Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky is a bright, frantic, revolutionary poet. The theme of love for the Motherland occupies a central place in the poet's work. Mayakovsky responds to all events in the country. It reveals the all-conquering power of patriotism. Lyrical hero poet - a man with a new morality, a new attitude to work, to the people - he is a member of a great team Soviet people.
The life of a country that has passed from war to peaceful construction is hard. In a short time it is necessary to overcome devastation, hunger, cold. And people liberated from the yoke of capitalism are ready to endure all difficulties in the name of realizing the real dream of a garden city that will grow out of the bare ground erected by their hands. Mayakovsky is sure that the realization of this dream is a matter of the near future.
I know -
city
will,
I know -
garden
bloom,
When
such
People
in the country
Soviet
There is!
Every person is proud of belonging to the collective of new people of the planet. The words of the lyrical hero, who lifts the Soviet passport high, are full of ardent love for their Fatherland:
Read
envy
I -
citizen
Soviet Union.
The source of this pride is in the awareness of the historical revolutionary role of one's country and people.
Moscow
for us
not a sovereign lasso,
leading the earth behind us,
Moscow
not like a Russian is dear to me,
but like a fire banner.
And Mayakovsky proudly declares his belonging to a multinational family Soviet peoples, nurtured by the strength and will of the Bolshevik Party.
...only
under the banner of the Bolsheviks
resurrected
free Georgia.
Yes,
I am Georgian,
but not an old nation,
downtrodden
it's in the gorge.
I -
equal comrade
one Federation
the coming world of the Soviets.
"Invincible weapon" in future class battles, the poet calls "the solidarity of people, different languages, but - the same class.
Future
Private
in a foreign company,
are you going as infantry,
do you lizard in tanks,
remember:
you
dearer than kindred
first
our
workers' republic!
The poet sincerely rejoices at every achievement of his country in the field of agriculture and industry, culture, in everyday life, in international affairs. The poet notes that every day new “miracles” are born in his native land. But the greatest miracle born of October is the Soviet man, free and strong, transforming his land, displaying unprecedented heroism in the process. And Mayakovsky more than once returns in his works to the definition of the main thing that makes Soviet man special, gives him heroic strength to accomplish a feat:
... the main thing in us
this is our
Soviet country.
soviet will,
soviet flag,
Soviet sun.
The essence of the patriotism of the Soviet man, the bearer of new beliefs, feelings, morality, Mayakovsky revealed in his many poems, especially brightly and talentedly in the poem "To Comrade Netta - a steamboat and a man."
Mayakovsky can be accepted or not, but he is our history, which cannot be rejected and brushed aside.
I would live and live
rushing through the years.
But in the end I want
no other wishes
I want to meet
my death hour
So,
how he met death
comrade Nette.
I consciously and irrevocably dedicate my life to the theme of Russia.
A. Blok
I will chant
With the whole being in the poet
sixth of the earth
With a short name "Rus".
S. Yesenin
I sing my fatherland...
V.Mayakovsky
The theme of love for the Motherland has always been close to the Russian people. After all, we all want the country to live well, and each of its citizens to be happy. But such dreams are especially strong in difficult periods for Russia - during wars, famines, revolutions. And it is then that great poets and writers appear who, with their words, express dreams of a better life for your home country. In difficult times for Russia, such works were created as "The Tale of Igor's Campaign", calling for unity against a strong enemy, the poem "Who Lives Well in Rus'", offering to think about the problems of the Russian village, as well as many other works that with a deep feeling patriotism sang native nature or talked about the Russian soul and the problems of Russia.
Russian literature of the beginning of the 20th century was replenished with similar works. At this time, serious changes were brewing in the country, October Revolution. And again, reflections on future fate Russia. In the work of such remarkable Russian poets as Alexander Blok, Sergei Yesenin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, the theme of the Motherland has taken a special place. Each of them understood the history and role of poetry in society in their own way, they accepted the revolution and the changes that had come in different ways. But all these poets were united by a common Motherland, the love for which allowed them to create wonderful poems and poems.
Alexander Blok was imbued with love for the Motherland already in early childhood. Every summer, coming to Shakhmatovo, future poet As a child, he began to understand the beauty of rural nature. Therefore, the plot of many of his early poems unfolds against the backdrop of the Russian landscape:
Clearly the golden days have arrived.
All the trees stand as if in radiance.
At night it blows cold from the earth;
In the morning the white church in the distance
And close and clear outline.
Blok's early lyrics are close to folklore. For example, his heroine takes on the features of a princess from Russian fairy tales, her dwelling is an enchanted tower, and the hero is a prince, prince, groom. World early poetry A. Blok is the world of a beautiful dream, and the image of Russia is shrouded in this beautiful dream. So, in the poem "Rus" we see a wonderful, mysterious, magical country that appeared from a fairy tale:
Where are the sorcerers with the soothsayers
Enchant cereals in the fields,
And witches amuse themselves with devils
In road snow pillars.
But gradually the poet's attitude towards Russia as a charming fairy tale is changing. Terrible pictures appear in his work. The lyrical hero finds himself in a world where the stars and dawns are replaced by the realm of mosses, swamps, rusty bumps and stumps. The appearance of the people living in this world is also terrible. These are the heroes of an ominous booth, carriers of "world vulgarity", the living dead, as, for example, in the cycle of poems "Dance of Death". scary world, created by A. Blok, is also Russia, and the highest courage of the poet is not to not see this, but to see, accept and love the country in such an unsightly form.
The revolutionary events brought A. Blok close to the topic of the Motherland, real, not fictional. Now the poet connects the image of Russia not with mystical, but with real, earthly ideas. Blok's new works reflect the search for ways to popular consciousness, to comprehend the fate of the country. In 1905, the poem "Autumn Will" was written, in which the patriotic mood of Blok's lyrics sounded bright.
Shelter you in the vast expanses!
How to live and cry without you! -
so exclaimed the poet, referring to Russia.
Alexander Blok speaks about the Motherland with endless love, heartfelt tenderness, aching pain and bright hope. All these feelings are reflected in his poem "Russia":
Russia, impoverished Russia,
I have your gray huts,
Your songs are windy for me -
Like the first tears of love!
Wide, multi-coloured, full of life and movement, the picture of the native land is formed in the poet's verses. Immense Russian distances, flaming mountain ash, violent blizzards and snowstorms, the cries of swans - such is Blok's Russia.
Alexander Blok created a special lyrical image of the Motherland - not a mother, as it was with the poets of the past, but a beauty, a lover, a bride, a “bright wife”:
Oh, my Rus'! My wife!
According to the poet, what is the Russian people, such is true Rus'. In the cycle of poems "On the Kulikovo field" the idea national feat, people's strength, the idea of a mighty Motherland, its invincibility is expressed by the poet passionately and with conviction:
And, bowing his head to the ground,
A friend says to me: "Sharpen your sword,
Not without reason to fight with the Tatars,
Lie dead for a holy cause!
Recalling the feat of the past, A. Blok calls for a new feat - the revival of Russia.
Thus, if at first the poet sang romantically extraordinary, dense, witchcraft Rus', then in the future these fabulous motifs give way to ideas about a real, living and powerful Motherland.
Another singer of Russia, its amazing nature, is the outstanding Russian poet Sergei Yesenin. His unique talent is recognized by almost everyone. S. Yesenin was born in Ryazan. Here the poet's childhood passed, then his youth, here he wrote his first poems. And the fire of the dawn, and the silvery moon, and the immense blue of the sky, and the blue surface of the lakes - all the beauty of the native land was reflected in poems filled with love for the Russian land:
O Rus' - raspberry field
And the blue that fell into the river -
I love to joy and pain
Your lake longing.
From a young age, Russia, its sad and secluded songs, bright sadness, rural silence and girlish laughter sunk into Yesenin's heart from a young age. All this can be found in Yesenin's poems, each line of which is warmed by a feeling boundless love To native land. “My lyrics are alive only with love, love for the Motherland. The feeling of the Motherland is the main thing in my work,” says the poet.
Yesenin's early poems are full of sounds and colors. In them, nature lives a unique poetic life. It is all in endless motion, in continuous development and change. Like a man, she sings and whispers, sad and happy. In the depiction of nature, Yesenin uses images of folk poetry, often resorting to the method of personification. The bird cherry is sleeping “in a white cape”, the willows are crying, the poplars are whispering, “the spruce girls are saddened”, “the dawn is calling another”, “birch trees in white are crying through the forests”.
With the advent of the revolution begins new stage in the work of S. Yesenin. Now he is concerned about the fate of the Motherland and the people in revolutionary era:
Oh Rus', flap your wings!
Put another support!
With other names
Another steppe rises.
Yesenin welcomed the revolutionary renewal of Russia, but when the transformations began in the countryside, the poet reacted with hostility to the invasion of civilization, the “iron guest” into the countryside. Only after a trip abroad did Yesenin's views change on the changes that had taken place in the life of the Russian peasantry. Now he is ready to sing with all his heart the beauty of the emerging "steel" Rus', because the future belongs to her:
Field Russia! Enough
Drag along the fields!
It hurts to see your poverty
And birches and poplars.
I don't know what will happen to me...
Maybe in new life I'm not fit
But still I want steel
To see poor, impoverished Rus'.
Thus, neither the difficult revolutionary situation, nor the suffering and death of the peasants could extinguish the love for the Motherland in the poet's heart. In the most difficult time, he remains with all his soul, with all his heart with Russia, the Russian people:
Oh you, Rus', my meek homeland,
Only for you I save love.
In a completely different way, the theme of the Motherland is reflected in the work of another Russian poet - Vladimir Mayakovsky. This peculiar poet put all his work at the service of the Motherland, his people and the revolution. He actively participated in the life of the country, was aware of all political events, sincerely rejoiced at the achievements of the Soviet people, and strove to eradicate the remnants of the past.
According to the poet, in order to old world became yesterday, it is necessary to actively build a new world, although it is very difficult in the conditions of hunger, devastation and poverty that prevailed in the first years after the revolution. But the same revolution gave rise to a new Soviet man, free and strong, transforming his land, showing unprecedented heroism. Mayakovsky feels his strong connection with such people, with those "who went out to build and take revenge in the continuous fever of everyday life." He also likes the “enormity” of the plans of the builders of a new life, and “the sweep of the steps of a fathom,” and the march “by which we go to work and battles.” The industriousness of the Soviet people, their readiness for hardships in the name of building a new world instill joy, optimism and faith in the creation of a “garden city” in the heart of the poet:
I know -
city
will,
I know -
garden
bloom,
When
such people
in the country
in the Soviet
There is!
Mayakovsky believed in new country Soviets. He devoted not only his work to her, but his whole life. The poet was incredibly proud of the fact that he lives in the only socialist country in the world. The lines are filled with ardent love for their fatherland:
Read
envy
I -
citizen
Soviet Union.
Mayakovsky sincerely believed that all difficulties would be overcome, devastation, hunger, wars would disappear forever and a bright and happy future would come. Therefore, the poet's poems are imbued with pride for their homeland, a feeling of deep patriotism:
… the main thing in us
this is our
Soviet country,
soviet will,
soviet flag,
Soviet sun.
Thus, in the work of A. Blok, and S. Yesenin, and V. Mayakovsky, great attention is paid to the theme of the Motherland. All of them sang in their poems Russia, its people, nature. Being true patriots, they did not turn away from their country in a difficult time for it, they remained faithful to their Fatherland. The poetry of A. Blok, S. Yesenin, V. Mayakovsky reflected the endless love for the Motherland, faith in its power, close connection with nature and the Russian people. Therefore, on their poems, which have always helped and will help people live, love, create, fight, and patriots should be educated.
like the spring of mankind, born
in labor and in battle,
my fatherland, my republic!
V. Mayakovsky
Whatever V. Mayakovsky wrote about, the main theme in his poems was always the theme of the Motherland, since the poet, in his opinion, is not only a “leader of the people”, but also a “people's servant”. This great poet put his work in the service of his Motherland, his people, the revolution.
Mayakovsky cared little for the abstract, general issues. He actively participated in the life of his country, was aware of all events, sincerely rejoiced at the achievements of the Soviet people, and strove to overcome "survivals". He was interested in specifics, and his works, in which he struggled with all sorts of "rubbish": bureaucracy, vulgarity, philistinism, selfishness, were just as extremely specific. The pen is a formidable weapon of poets, and Mayakovsky skillfully used it.
In his works, the poet often conducts a dialogue or addresses people of different professions, and we understand that these people are alive, with their own thoughts, doing a certain job in building a new world, often even showing heroism. Diligence, readiness for hardships in the name of achieving the goal, self-denial instill joy and optimism in the poet’s heart, faith in the creation of a “garden city” on earth:
I know the city
I know the garden is blooming
when such people
in the country -■>
Soviet
Mayakovsky spoke of the “hellish” work done by the citizens of the young country: “we illuminate, clothe the poor and bare, the extraction of coal and ore is expanding.” According to the poet, in order for the old world to become a thing of the past, it is necessary to actively build a new world, and this is very difficult in the context of famine and devastation that reigned in the country after the imperialist war and in the first years after the revolution.
beyond the mountains of grief
the sunny edge is unfinished.
For the hunger
beyond the sea
print a millionth step!
Mayakovsky feels his strong connection with the people, "with those who went out to build and take revenge in the continuous fever of everyday life." He also likes the “enormity” of the plans of the builders of a new life, and “the sweep of the steps of a fathom,” and the march “by which we go to work and battles.” Being involved in the creation of the Fatherland, "which will be," Mayakovsky feels sincere joy:
Citizens!
Today, the thousand-year-old "Before" is collapsing.
Today the worlds basis is being revised.
down to the last button in your clothes
Let's redo life.
Mayakovsky believed in his Land of Soviets. He dedicated to her not only creativity, but also life. The poet's poems are imbued with love for the motherland, a feeling of deep patriotism, the desire to quickly lead it to a bright and happy future.
The main thing in us
this is our
Soviet country.
soviet will,
soviet flag,
Soviet sun.
Mayakovsky was sure that the time and efforts of his contemporaries to overcome everything obsolete and build a new one would not be in vain. Creativity is a great, divine thing, and joint creativity for Mayakovsky was not only necessary, but also sacred.
through the revolver bark,
to / huddle
on the steamships
in lines
and in other long cases.
Like the spring of humanity
born
In labor and in battle,
My fatherland
My Republic!
V. Mayakovsky
Whatever V. Mayakovsky wrote about, the main theme in his poems was always the theme of the Motherland, since the poet, in his opinion, is not only a "leader of the people", but also a "people's servant". This great poet put his work in the service of his Motherland, his people, the revolution.
Mayakovsky cared little for abstract, general questions. He actively participated in the life of his country, was aware of all events, sincerely rejoiced at the achievements of the Soviet people, and strove to overcome "survivals". He was interested in specifics, and his works, in which he struggled with all sorts of "rubbish": bureaucracy, vulgarity, philistinism, selfishness, were just as extremely specific. The pen is a formidable weapon of poets, and Mayakovsky skillfully used it.
In his works, the poet often conducts a dialogue or addresses people of different professions, and we understand that these people are alive, with their own thoughts, doing a certain job in building a new world, often even showing heroism. Diligence, readiness for hardships in the name of achieving the cause, self-denial instill joy and optimism in the poet's heart, faith in the creation of a "garden city" on earth:
The city will be, I know - the garden will bloom when such people are in the Soviet country
Mayakovsky spoke of the "hellish" work done by the citizens of the young country: "we illuminate, clothe the poor and bare, the extraction of coal and ore is expanding." According to the poet, in order for the old world to become a thing of the past, it is necessary to actively build a new world, and this is very difficult in the context of famine and devastation that reigned in the country after the imperialist war and in the first years after the revolution.
There Behind the mountains of grief, The sunny land is untouched. For hunger, For pestilence, the sea Print a millionth step!
Mayakovsky feels his strong connection with the people, "with those who went out to build and take revenge in the continuous fever of everyday life." He likes both the "enormity" of the plans of the builders of a new life, and the "span of a sazhen's steps", and the march "by which we go to work and battles." Being involved in the creation of the Fatherland, "which will be," Mayakovsky feels sincere joy:
Citizens! Today, the thousand-year-old "Before" is collapsing. Today, the foundation of the worlds is being revised. Today, To the last button in clothes, we will redo Life again.
Mayakovsky believed in his Land of Soviets. He dedicated to her not only creativity, but also life. The poet's poems are imbued with love for the Motherland, a feeling of deep patriotism, the desire to quickly lead it to a bright and happy future.
The main thing in us
This is our Country of Soviets. Soviet will, Soviet banner, Soviet sun.
Mayakovsky was sure that the time and efforts of his contemporaries to overcome everything obsolete and build a new one would not be in vain. The description of events in novels and other works is a great, divine deed, and joint creativity for Mayakovsky was not only necessary, but also sacred.
Through the revolving bark, To, Dying, Incarnate In steamships, In lines And in other long deeds.
like the spring of mankind,
born
in labor and in battle,
my fatherland
my republic!
V. Mayakovsky
Whatever V. Mayakovsky wrote about, the main theme in his poems was always the theme of the Motherland, since the poet, in his opinion, is not only a “leader of the people”, but also a “people's servant”. This great poet put his work in the service of his Motherland, his people, the revolution.
Mayakovsky cared little for abstract, general questions. He actively participated in the life of his country, was aware of all events, sincerely rejoiced at the achievements of the Soviet people, and strove to overcome "survivals". He was interested in specifics, and his works, in which he struggled with all sorts of "rubbish": bureaucracy, vulgarity, philistinism, egoism, were just as extremely specific. The pen is a formidable weapon of poets, and Mayakovsky skillfully used it.
In his works, the poet often conducts a dialogue or addresses people of different professions, and we understand that these people are alive, with their own thoughts, doing a certain job in building a new world, often even showing heroism. Diligence, readiness for hardships in the name of achieving the cause, self-denial instill joy and optimism in the poet’s heart, faith in the creation of a “garden city” on earth:
I know - the city will, I know - the garden will bloom when there are such people in the Soviet country!
Mayakovsky spoke of the “hellish” work done by the citizens of the young country: “we illuminate, clothe the poor and bare, the extraction of coal and ore is expanding.” According to the poet, in order for the old world to become a thing of the past, it is necessary to actively build a new world, and this is very difficult in the conditions of famine and devastation that reigned in the country after the imperialist war and in the first years after the revolution.
There, beyond the mountains of grief, there is no end of the sunny land. For hunger, for pestilence, the sea print a millionth step!
Mayakovsky feels his strong connection with the people, "with those who went out to build and take revenge in the continuous fever of everyday life." He also likes the “enormity” of the plans of the builders of a new life, and “the sweep of the steps of a sazhen”, and the march “by which we go to work and battles”. Being involved in the creation of the Fatherland, "which will be," Mayakovsky feels sincere joy:
Citizens! Today, the thousand-year-old "Before" is collapsing. Today the worlds basis is being revised. Today, to the last button in our clothes, we will redo life again.
Mayakovsky believed in his Land of Soviets. He dedicated to her not only creativity, but also life. The poet's poems are imbued with love for the Motherland, a feeling of deep patriotism, the desire to quickly lead it to a bright and happy future. material from the site
... the main thing in us is our Country of Soviets. Soviet will, Soviet banner, Soviet sun.Mayakovsky was sure that the time and efforts of his contemporaries to overcome everything obsolete and build a new one would not be in vain. Creativity is a great, divine thing, and joint creativity for Mayakovsky was not only necessary, but also sacred.
We go through the barking of revolvers, in order, dying, to be embodied in steamships, in lines and in other long deeds.
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