The Koran, or, as it is also called, Al-Qur'an, is a sacred book for every Muslim, recognized as the uncreated Word of God, a copy of the Tablet stored in heaven and created before the creation of the world. Today it is considered the most reliable Quran in Arabic, because it was originally written in it, which means it does not contain translation inaccuracies.

In accordance with the teachings of Islam, the Koran is a full-fledged continuation and replacement of two more ancient revelations: the Torah and the Gospel. By the way, I will mention my knowledge of Arabic, in which the names of revelations sound like Taurat and Injile.

At least Scripture Muslims and is completely unlike the Bible, but it contains references to the prophets from the Old Testament and Jesus Christ. From its pages, people learn about the history of Adam and Eve, about Cain, who killed brother Abel, about the ark of Noah, about Moses, Abraham, Ismail, Solomon and other prophets, and prophets unknown to Christians are also mentioned: Shuyab, Dhul-Qarnain, Salih and Dhul -Kifl.

The Holy Qur'an is the Word revealed by God and not a narrative about Him. It was transmitted through the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in Arabic. It is believed that over many centuries the text of the Koran in Arabic has not changed and still remains unchanged, although many question the accuracy of the presentation, which I will mention below.

Al-Qur'an can be called the cornerstone of the Muslim world, because it is the basis of the state, legal, social and economic structure of countries. Living according to the Koran means following the will of the Almighty, and an ideal society is one in which all prescriptions are observed. God is one and only, he is omniscient and omnipotent.

Allah sent prophets to people many times, but no one was heard to the end, and the Koran is the last chance for people to submit to the will of the Almighty.

How did the Quran appear in Arabic, and why is there so much controversy surrounding it?

The name of the holy book comes from the word "qara'a", which means "to read" in Arabic. Muslim mythology says that the Word was transmitted to the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) through Jebrail, one of the heavenly archangels.

However, the Prophet himself did not write down his sermons, since he was not trained to read and write and considered the oral transmission of knowledge more reliable. Instead, his students did this; they wrote down sayings on everything that came to hand: pieces of leather, bones, leaves and parchment, memorized the speeches and passed them on to people.

Historical sources mention forty people who recorded the revelations. However, during the life of the prophet, a single collection never appeared, perhaps because there was simply no need for it.

Later, all the entries were nevertheless entered into one book, but without any systematization. The first copy of the holy scripture was called “Mushaful-iman” and was kept by Hafsa, the wife of the prophet and daughter of the first caliph Abu Bakr. It is interesting that outside Arabia, disputes immediately flared up about the accuracy and order of the narrative, but the Arabs had no shadow of doubt, everyone knew it there.

Although it is believed that Koran in Arabic never rewritten, but scientists have their own opinion.

  • Firstly, the Koran is a work of many authors, which is confirmed by the absence of a single style; to understand this, you do not need to be an expert, just read the texts.
  • Secondly, it has been established that the final edition of the Koran in Arabic appeared under Caliph Osman, who ruled in 644-656. In those days, a huge amount of work was carried out, during which the editorial commission streamlined the Koran as a collection of mandatory religious and everyday rules.

The remaining collections, even those collected by the prophet's relatives, were burned. When Osman's Koran was completed, each member of the commission, assembled from the prophet's associates, swore that all parts of the text were arranged and presented correctly.

If you decide to buy the Quran in Arabic today, it will definitely reproduce this particular canonical text. I suggest you watch a very interesting documentary about Holy Scripture:

Structure of the Quran in Arabic: verses and juzes

The Koran consists of 114 suras (they are also called “juz”), that is, chapters, each of which is endowed with a special meaning and conveys a revelation consisting of verses or verses (signs, wonders). In modern editions they are numbered, but traditionally labeled. One of the most important surahs is Al-Fatiha (The Opening). It summarizes the contents of the Koran and is chanted by believers during their five-time daily prayer (namaz).

Often, thoughts and proposals contained in one chapter are in no way consistent with each other and do not even correspond to the title of the chapter. This may be due to hasty editing and omissions or deliberate destruction of portions of Scripture. For example, the second sura is called Al-Bakara (translated from Arabic as “The Cow”), but the name is in no way justified by the content.

Of the 286 verses that form the second chapter, the word “cow” is mentioned incidentally in only four. That is, the title does not at all correspond to the text telling about the basic principles of religion. And half of the suras were named after the first word with which they begin. As a rule, these words also do not reflect the content.

Traditionally, names are usually appended with the name of the place where the revelations were revealed: in Mecca or Medina. Meccan suras are often short, dynamic and emotional. The Medina suras are more prosaic and contain information about the worldly affairs of Muslim society.

On the stylistic features of Holy Scripture

The compressed and figurative style of the Quran cannot be compared with anything else. Often in one surah it contains different rhythmic patterns, abrupt transitions from one topic to another and from the first person to the third, repetitions of what has already been said and hints at subsequent chapters.

The rhymed passages do not coincide with the poetic metric of Arab countries, so they cannot be called poetry, but they are not prose either. Quran in Arabic- this is not an ordinary literary text, but a unique creation of its kind; it is absurd to expect from it the usual European turn with a climax and denouement. Each reader must understand for himself deep meaning Scriptures.

Back in the 10th century, the definition of ijaz was invented for the special style of the Koran, expressing its incomparability. The Koran has not yet been 100% translated, therefore, regardless of nationality, Muslims are required to be able to read the holy book in the original. Of course, for a more complete understanding, you can use ready-made translations, but the translation of the Quran is only a subjective attempt by the translator to explain his own understanding and vision.

It is not enough to buy the Quran in Arabic, you need to be able to read and understand it!

The correct way to read the Koran is not by pronouncing each sound, but by chanting it (avaz). There are seven ways of reading the Scriptures, called qirats, they relate specifically to pronunciation, but have virtually no effect on semantic accents. I myself spent a long time learning how to read beautifully, and even made some progress. But most of all I love beautiful reading by Arabists. Listen for yourself, isn't it wonderful?

The Holy Quran will always be relevant and in demand among believers, because time has no power over the Word of the Almighty, it is addressed to the essence of the human being and cannot be changed.

Our online store offers various Qurans - from beautiful gift editions to small travel editions. Everyone will find an option to their liking. Click the button and select:

Choose the Quran in Arabic!

Peace to your home! Best regards, Ali Askerov.

Everything that is in the Universe and everything that happens in it is connected with the Koran and is reflected in it. Humanity is unthinkable without the Koran, and all science, in the true sense of the word, is only a small part of the knowledge contained in the Holy Koran.

Humanity is unthinkable without the Koran and therefore people’s hearts skip a beat when they hear this beautiful word.

People want to know more about the Quran and search for everything related to it.

With the advent of the Internet, millions of people type in search strings the words: Quran, Quran + in Russian, Quran download, Quran listen, language of the Quran, reading the Quran, read the Quran, Quran + in Russian, suras + from the Quran, translation of the Quran, online Quran, Quran free, free Quran, Quran Mishari, Rashid Quran, Mishari Rashid Quran, holy Quran, Quran video, Quran + in Arabic, Quran + and sunnah, Quran download free, free download Quran, Quran listen online, Quran read + in Russian, beautiful Koran, interpretation of the Koran, Koran mp3, etc.

On our website everyone will find what they need and full information associated with the Koran.

The Koran in Russian is not the Koran. The Holy Scriptures were revealed to humanity in Arabic, and the books that we see today are translations of the Koran into different languages and, including in Russian, cannot in any way be called the Koran and they are not such. How can a book in Russian or another language that a person wrote be called the Koran? This is just an attempt to translate the word of God into different languages. Often the result is something similar to a computer machine translation, from which it is difficult to understand anything, and even more so, it is forbidden to make any decision on it. Publishing books in different languages ​​with translations of the sacred text and with the inscription “Quran” on the cover is an innovation (bid'ah) that did not exist during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and after him during the time of the Companions, their followers and the Salaf Salihuns . If such a thing were necessary, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would have done it and commanded others. After him, the Companions also did not publish “Qurans” in Persian, English, German, Russian and other languages.

Thus, they began to be “glorified” only in the last 200-300 years. And the 20th century became a record in this regard, when the Holy Quran was translated into Russian by several people at once. They didn’t stop there and began to translate even into national languages.

Anyone who wants to understand the true meaning of the Koran must read hundreds and hundreds of volumes of interpretations of the sacred text, which were written by the greatest scholars of Islam in their time.

All Islamic science is an explanation to the people of what the Holy Quran calls for. And thousands of years of continuous study will not be able to give a person a complete understanding of the meaning of the Holy Book. And some naive people think that by taking a translation of the Koran into Russian, they can make decisions and build their lives according to it and judge others. This is, of course, dark ignorance. There are even those who look for arguments in the translations of the Koran and, not finding anything there, oppose the world-recognized greatest Islamic scholars.

Koran- the eternal, uncreated speech of Allah Almighty. The Holy Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) by the Lord through the Archangel Jibril and has reached our days unchanged through transmission from generation to generation.

The Qur'an includes everything necessary for humanity until the Day of Judgment. He collected everything that was contained in the previous Books, abolishing prescriptions that applied only to certain peoples, thereby becoming a source of answers to pressing questions until the end of time.

The Lord took upon Himself the preservation of the Koran. It will never be distorted and will be preserved in the form in which it was revealed, for Allah Almighty says (meaning): “Verily, We (Allah) have revealed the Quran, and We will certainly preserve it” (Sura Al-Hijr, verse 9 ).

listen to the Koran

Listening to the reading of the Koran calms a person and normalizes his psychological state. Medical institutions even practice therapeutic therapy, when people suffering from stress and depression are allowed to listen to the reading of the Koran, and experts note a sharp improvement in the patients’ condition.

﴿ وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مَا هُوَ شِفَاءٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾

[سورة الإسراء: الآية 82]

“I send down from the Qur’an that which is healing and mercy for those who believe.”

Language of the Quran-Arabic, the most beautiful language in which the inhabitants of Paradise will communicate.

Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Love the Arabs for three reasons: because I am an Arab, the Holy Quran is in Arabic and the speech of the inhabitants of Paradise is Arabic.”

Reading the Quran

You just need to read the Koran correctly, it is not a simple text that can be read with errors. It is better not to read the Quran at all than to read it with errors, otherwise a person will not receive any reward, and even on the contrary, he will commit a sin. To read the Quran, you need to know well the rules of reading and pronunciation of each Arabic letter. In the Russian language there is one letter “s” and one letter “z”, and in the Arabic language there are three letters similar to the Russian “s”, and four similar to the “z”. Each one is pronounced differently, and if you pronounce it incorrectly in a word, then the meaning of the word completely changes.

Correct reading of the Qur'an and pronunciation of letters is a separate science, without understanding which one cannot pick up the Qur'an.

عَنْ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " خَيْرُكُمْ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلَّمَهُ " .

It is reported from the words of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “ The best of you is the one who studies the Quran and teaches it (to others) ”.

Koran + in Russian. Some people who do not know how to read the Koran, wanting to receive the reward from the Almighty promised to those who read the sacred text, find an easy way for themselves and begin to look for the text of the Koran written in Russian letters. They also write letters to our editorial office asking them to write this or that surah in Russian letters in transcription. We, of course, explain to them that the verses of the Koran are simply impossible to write correctly in transcription and reading such a text will not be reading the Koran, even if someone reads like this, he will make many mistakes, that the Koran itself will curse him for the mistakes he has made .

Therefore, dear friends, do not even try to read the Quran in transcription, read from the original text, and if you don’t know, then listen to the reading in audio or video recording. He who listens to the Qur'an with humility receives the same reward as the one who reads it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself loved to listen to the Quran and asked his companions to read it to him.

“Whoever listened to the reading of one verse from the Koran will receive a reward increased several times. And whoever reads this verse will become a light (nur) on the Day of Judgment, illuminating his path to Paradise” (Imam Ahmad).

Surahs + from the Koran

The text of the Koran is divided into suras and verses.

Ayat is a fragment (verse) of the Koran, consisting of one or more phrases.

Sura is a chapter of the Koran that unites a group of verses.

The text of the Koran consists of 114 suras, which are conventionally divided into Meccan and Medina. According to most scholars, the Meccan revelations include everything that was revealed before the Hijra, and the Medina revelations include everything that was sent down after the Hijra, even if it happened in Mecca itself, for example, during the farewell pilgrimage. The verses revealed during the migration to Medina are considered Meccan.

The suras in the Koran are not arranged in the order of revelation. The first to be placed is Surah Al-Fatihah, revealed in Mecca. The seven verses of this surah cover the basic principles of Islamic faith, for which it received the name “Mother of Scripture.” It is followed by long suras revealed in Medina and explaining the laws of Sharia. Short suras, revealed in both Mecca and Medina, are found at the end of the Quran.

In the first copies of the Qur'an, the verses were not separated from each other by symbols, as is the case today, and therefore some disagreements arose among scholars regarding the number of verses in the Scripture. They all agreed that there are over 6,200 verses in it. In more accurate calculations there was no unity between them, but these figures are not of fundamental importance, because they do not concern the text of revelations, but only how it should be divided into verses.

In modern editions of the Koran ( Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran) identify 6236 verses, which corresponds to the Kufi tradition, dating back to Ali bin Abu Talib. There is no disagreement among theologians about the fact that the verses are located in the suras in the sequence that was dictated by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).

Translation of the Quran

It is not permitted to make a literal, word-for-word translation of the Quran. It is necessary to provide an explanation and interpretation for it, because this is the word of Allah Almighty. All of humanity will not be able to create something similar to this or equal to one sura of the Holy Book.

Allah Almighty says in the Quran (meaning): “ If you doubt the truth and authenticity of the Qur'an, which We revealed to Our servant - the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), then bring at least one sura, similar to any sura of the Qur'an in eloquence, edification and guidance, and call your witnesses besides Allah who could would testify if you are truthful..."(2:23).

The peculiarity of the Koran is that one verse can have one, two, or ten different meanings that do not contradict each other. Those who wish to study this in detail can read the tafsirs of Baizawi “Anwaru ttanzil” and others.

Also, the features of the language of the Quran include the use of words that include many semantic meanings, and also the presence of many places that require explanation by the Prophet himself (peace and blessings be upon him), and without this one can understand differently. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is the main teacher who explains the Quran to people.

There are many verses in the Koran related to the everyday life and life of people, revealed as answers to questions, according to the situation or place. If you translate the Quran without taking into account those specific situations or circumstances, then a person will fall into error. Also in the Quran there are verses related to the sciences of heaven and earth, law, law, history, morals, iman, Islam, the attributes of Allah and the eloquence of the Arabic language. If the Alim does not explain the meaning of all these sciences, then no matter how well he speaks Arabic, he will not understand the full depth of the verse. This is also why a literal translation of the Koran is not acceptable. All translations currently available in Russian are literal.

Therefore, the Qur'an cannot be translated except through interpretation. In order to draw up an interpretation (tafsir), certain conditions must be met. Anyone who makes a translation of the Quran or its tafsir in the absence of at least one of them is mistaken himself and misleads others. .

Online Quran

The Almighty has given us many different benefits in the form of modern inventions and, at the same time, He has given us the opportunity to choose to use them for good or harm. The Internet gives us the opportunity to listen to online recitation of the Holy Quran around the clock. There are radio stations and websites that broadcast Quran readings 24 hours a day.

Quran for free

The Koran itself is priceless and has no price; it cannot be sold or bought. And when we see Korans in the windows of Islamic stores, we need to know that we are buying paper on which the sacred text is written, and not the Koran itself.

And in the Internet space, the word “free” means the ability to download the text or sound of the Quran reading for free. On our website you can download for free.

Koran Mishari

Many Internet users are looking for a recording of the Quran performed by the famous reciter of the Holy Quran, Imam of the Kuwait Grand Mosque Mishari Rashid al-Affasi. On our website you can enjoy the reading of the Holy Quran by Mishari Rashid for free.

Holy Quran

The Holy Quran is the main source of Muslim doctrine, moral and ethical norms and law. The text of this Scripture is the uncreated Word of God in form and content. Each of his words in meaning corresponds to an entry in the Stored Tablet - the heavenly archetype of the Holy Scriptures, which stores information about everything that happens in the entire Universe. Read more

Quran video

Video of the best Quran reciters

Koran + in Arabic

Full text of the Holy Quran in

Koran + and sunnah

The Quran is the speech of Allah Almighty.

Interpretation of the Koran

There cannot be errors in the Quran and hadiths, but in our understanding of the Quran and hadiths there may be plenty of them. We were convinced of this in the example given in the first part of this article, and there are thousands of such examples. So, the errors lie not in the sacred sources, but in us, who are not able to correctly understand these sources. Following the scholars and mujtahids protects us from the danger of mistakes. Read more.

Understanding sacred texts is also not an easy task. Praise be to Allah, who gave us scientists who clarified and interpreted the sacred texts of the Koran, relying on the hadiths of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and on the statements of righteous scientists. .

Beautiful Koran

Quran mp3

Material prepared Muhammad Alimchulov

The Koran is the holy scripture of the Muslim people. If you learn to read it correctly, you can simultaneously master the Arabic language.

Many people wonder how to learn to read the Quran and where they can learn it.

  • Before studying, it is recommended to ask yourself the question of why to study the Qur'an. If you were able to answer, then it is advisable to set a goal: not to stop studying in the middle and to reach the end.
  • It is recommended to choose a place where you can read and study quietly. Most often, the choice is made in the evening, since it is before bedtime that you can quickly remember, and no one will distract you from such a task.
  • It’s worth setting up a corner in the house to study. Also, some advise enrolling in Islamic book study groups. They are already present knowledgeable people, and it will be easier to get used to it, they will help and give advice on how to learn to read the Koran.
  • It is advisable to learn to read the letters of the Koran correctly and pronounce them correctly. With correct pronunciation, you can quickly learn the book. You should start reading from the first sura and recite it at least 20 times. This will help you remember faster. At the first difficulties, do not be upset. You shouldn’t stop at the first obstacles; you should study in depth.

  • A good solution would be to read aloud. You should check what you read in front of your relatives or friends. If a person is embarrassed to speak in front of people, then you can turn on the audio and check what you read. Some people advise recording your words on a tape recorder and then checking everything.
  • If the surah is too long, then you can start learning a couple of verses. This reading allows you to quickly memorize surahs and verses.
  • Do not forget about studying before going to bed, and as soon as you wake up, immediately repeat what you have memorized. Most often, it is easier to study for young people under 30 years of age. But, despite your age, you still have to try. To make it easy to learn, it is recommended to choose one method, this will allow you to quickly achieve your goal.

How to Study the Quran

Many people wonder how to learn to read the Quran on their own, whether it is difficult. If you follow some rules, achieving your goal will be quite simple.

  1. To begin with, it is recommended to master the Arabic language, which is called “Alif wa ba”.
  2. Then you should practice writing.
  3. Learn Tajweed grammar.
  4. You should read and practice regularly.

Success will depend on whether a person writes correctly. Only after mastering writing can you move on to reading and grammar.

Many people immediately think that there is nothing complicated about this. But all these points are divided into several more rules. But the main point is that you need to learn how to write correctly. If a person does not learn to write letters without errors, then he will not be able to move on to grammar and reading.

What are the points in studying

There are a few more points to learn the Quran in Arabic:

  1. A person only learns to write and read in Arabic, but will not be able to translate. If you want to study the language more deeply, you can go to the appropriate country and start studying.
  2. The main condition is what type of scripture will be studied, since there are differences in them. Many old mentors recommend studying from the Koran, which is called “Ghazan”.

But many young people say it's better to study modern versions. The font of the texts will be too different, but the meaning will remain the same.

If a person attends any trainings, he can already ask the teachers about how to learn to read the Koran. Everyone will help you cope with the difficulties that arise.

What does the Koran look like in the modern world?

If a person has a question about how to learn the Quran, then he immediately purchases this book. After this, you can begin to study the alphabet and read the Koran in Arabic. For this stage, you can purchase a notebook. All letters are written out separately approximately 80-90 times. not that complicated. The alphabet has only 28 letters, of which only a few vowels are “alif” and “ey”.

It can also make it difficult to understand the language. Since, in addition to letters, there are also sounds: “i”, “un”, “a”, “u”. Also, many letters, depending on what part of the word they are in, are written differently. Many also have problems from the fact that we need to start reading from right to left, which is unusual for us (in Russian and in many others they read the other way around).

Therefore, this causes great inconvenience for many people when reading or writing. It is recommended to ensure that the inclination of the handwriting is also from right to left. It’s difficult to get used to, but once you learn it, you can achieve excellent results.

After studying the alphabet, you will no longer have to wonder about how to quickly learn to read the Koran. After all, after mastering the skills of the Arabic language, you can learn to read without effort.

How to read the Quran correctly

When reading the Quran, it is recommended to be in a state of ritual purity. This means that, regardless of gender, it is strictly forbidden to approach the Koran after intimacy. During menstrual or postpartum bleeding, women are not recommended to touch the book. If they know it by heart, then they have the right to recite the texts from memory.

It is also advisable to make taharat after performing ghusul. Even if the latter has not been committed, the reader can simply read it without touching the book.

Does it matter what you wear?

You need to pay attention to the clothes you are wearing. A woman must cover all parts of her body except her hands and face, but a man covers the distance from the navel to the knees. This rule must always be followed!

They read the Koran loudly, but if there is a chance that they will hear, then you can lower the tone a little.

  • It is not recommended to place the book on the floor. It is advisable to place it on a pillow or a special stand.
  • It is not recommended to wet your fingers with saliva when turning the pages of a book.
  • Don't throw away the Koran.
  • Do not place on your feet or under your head.
  • It is not recommended to consume food or water while reading the Qur'an.
  • Don't yawn while reading.

If you have patience and strength, you can easily study and start reading the Quran in Arabic.

For the first time in the entire period of blogging, I allow myself to greet you as is done throughout the Muslim world - Assalamu Aleikum! Today there will be an article with a very unusual format about how I learned to read the Koran at the age of 9, but then successfully forgot everything. A few years later he made another attempt to learn to read the Holy Scriptures, and later he taught people himself.

For those who have long wanted to learn to read Arabic, I have prepared a nice gift at the end of the article. In addition, only for readers of my blog - a special and very profitable offer! But, see all this below, and now, with your consent, I will begin my story...

Not to say that I had a dream since childhood - read quran. It all started very funny, back in 1994, my grandmother sent me, a seven-year-old boy, to buy bread from a nearby stall. According to the law of meanness, the bread had just sold out, and I had to head to the market. At the entrance, I noticed an old aksakal, who had laid out some books on the table and was twirling them in his hands.

The old man turned out to be a humorist and decided to make fun of the little boy (that is, me), called him over and asked: “Baby, I don’t know what you’re looking for, but it’s not that important. Better buy the Koran from me - it will feed you all your life.” I confess that before this I knew exactly as much about the Holy Book of Muslims as the leader of the Ubra-Kuku tribe from Rwanda knows about you and me.

Despite his venerable age, this old man could give a head start to many modern marketers. Imagine, from a huge crowd, accurately identify someone who might be interested in the Koran, call him over and correctly click on the “sick” button, so that the desire to buy here and now will prevail over all objections. However, he could not sell me anything, since I only had enough money in my pocket for bread. But he gave me a strong desire to convince my granny of the need for this much-needed purchase.

It didn’t take me long to persuade my grandmother to buy the Holy Scriptures. It turned out that she herself had been thinking for a long time about how to hand me over to the mullah “on bail.” Just like that, with the light hand of that elder, in one of have the most beautiful days I walked with a confident gait towards an old woman who was teaching children to read the Koran. At first everything went smoothly and orderly, I had a reputation as a successful student, but then it turned out that either I was not quite smart, or the woman had a methodologically illiterate approach to teaching children. In a word, I soon lost interest in learning.

As they say, I called myself a milk mushroom - get into the basket, I had to grit my teeth and study. By the way, there is such a tradition: after a person finishes studying the Koran, they conduct “guran-chykhan”. Like a graduation party in a modern way, relatives bring all sorts of “goodies”, gifts and money, but the mullah gets it all. I didn’t quite like this arrangement, I strained and studied (no matter how) - but the mullah was in chocolate.

It’s embarrassing to admit, but one thing made me happy – now everything was behind me. Everyone was a winner - the mullah received gifts and money, my grandmother fulfilled her dream, and I thought I could read quran. Although, I really could read, only my mother’s laziness took over over time. The fact is that you had to constantly read so as not to forget the language. But make the little tomboy sit and read for two hours every day while your friends are playing football outside the window. But, as it turned out later, it was not about me, but about teaching. The teaching methodology was built fundamentally incorrectly. But the understanding of this came later. After two or three years, I “safely” forgot everything.

How to learn to read the Qur'an correctly?

At about 14 years old, the muse visited me again, and I wanted to master the language of my forefathers. Oh yes, let me clarify – I am Persian by origin and my ancestors spoke Farsi. Probably, it was genetics that contributed to my good endeavors. So I ended up with a very respected teacher who taught reading the Koran - Hajj Vagif. I just recently found out that he passed away...

A few words about your teacher - there are few who are so responsive and good people met in life. It felt like he put his whole self into our teaching. A man of respectable age went to the mountains every day, worked in the garden for 10-12 hours, and came home in the evening and began studying. A most worthy person was!

I still remember the words of my mentor, which he said on the first day of my training: “I will teach you to read the Koran so that you will never forget the rules of reading. Even if 20 years pass and during that time you never look at Arabic writing, you will still be able to read the Holy Scriptures freely.” Considering my sad experience, his words were perceived with irony. Subsequently it turned out that he was right!

So, learning to read the Quran consists of four main components:

  • Learning the alphabet (in Arabic the alphabet is called “Alif wa ba”);
  • Learning to write (unlike the Russian language, everything is much more complicated here);
  • Grammar (Tajweed);
  • Direct reading.

At first glance, everything may seem simple, like one-two-three. In fact, each of these stages is divided into several sub-stages. The main point here is that you definitely need to learn to write CORRECTLY in Arabic. Note, not correctly, but correctly. Until you learn to write, you cannot move on to grammar and reading. It was this aspect that was missed in the methodology of my first mentor. You already know what this omission led to.

Two more important points: first, using this method you will only learn to write and read in Arabic, but not to translate. For in-depth education, people travel to Arab countries, where they spend 5 years chewing on the granite of science. Second, immediately decide which Quran you will use to study. Yes, yes, there is a difference in this too. Many old teachers teach in the Qur'an, which is popularly called "Ghazan".

I don’t recommend doing this, since then it will be difficult to “switch” to the modern Koran. The meaning of the text is the same everywhere, only the font is very different. Of course, “Gazan” is simpler, but it is better to immediately start learning with a new font. I know that now many people do not quite understand the difference. To make it clearer, the font in the Quran should be as shown in the picture below:

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By the way, you can also choose your favorite case and stand there. Yes, the number of Korans is limited, since they are simply not allowed to be carried across the border anymore.

Let's assume that you have the Koran (or you), it's time to move on to the alphabet. Here I recommend starting a notebook right away and remembering your 1st grade. Each letter will need to be written out in a notebook 100 times. The Arabic alphabet is not as complex as the Russian alphabet. Firstly, there are only 28 letters in it, and secondly, there are only two vowels: “alif” and “ey”.

On the other hand, it can complicate the understanding of the language. After all, in addition to letters, there are also sounds: “a”, “i”, “u”, “un”. Moreover, almost all letters (except for “alif”, “dal”, “zal”, “ray”, “zey”, “uau”) are written differently at the beginning of the word, in the middle and at the end. Many people find it very difficult to read from right to left. Everyone is used to reading “normally” - from left to right. But here it’s the other way around.

Personally, this made me uncomfortable when learning to write. It is important here that the bias in handwriting is from right to left, and not vice versa. It took me a long time to get used to this, but in the end I brought everything to automaticity. Although, sometimes it also happens that I forget about the slope. By the way, here Arabic alphabet(yellow frames highlight letter writing options depending on their location in the word):

At first, it is very important that you write as much as possible. You need to get better at this, since during this period the foundation of your training is built. In 30 days, it is quite possible to memorize the alphabet, know the variants of writing letters and learn to write. For example, your humble servant did it in 18 days. Although, then the mentor noted that this was a record! I found all this very interesting, and learning was easy.

After you have learned the alphabet and you can write, you can move on to grammar. In Arabic it is called “tajwid” - the rules of reading. Grammar can be learned directly while reading. There is only one nuance - in the Koran the beginning is not where we are used to. The first mentor began training “from the end” of the Quran (in ordinary books this is the beginning), and the second did the right thing - the training began with surah 1 of the Quran “Al-Fatiha”.

Then you will need to read 1-2 pages every day, 10 times each. This takes about an hour or two at first. Then the number of pages can be increased. The maximum I read was 15 pages. We came to class, read a passage from the Koran - homework, received feedback from the mentor, he pointed out mistakes and gave a new assignment. And so for almost 3 months! After you are already perfect read quran, you can try to learn “avaz” - reading by singing. I didn’t succeed completely, but still...

Friends, of course, it is impossible to convey everything that can be told through an article. Therefore, if you have a desire to learn to read Arabic, look for madrassas or tutors in your city. Today this is no longer a problem. I am sure that live training will be 100 times more effective. If you do not have such an opportunity, then here is the promised present at the beginning of the article - download and install the Zekr program on your computer. It will help you learn to read and listen to the Scriptures. The program is absolutely free. Wikipedia article about the program, there is also a download link.

Let me finish my thoughts here. I really hope that the article was useful to you. I will be glad to read your thoughts in the comments, write whatever you think (within reasonable limits), I am ready to discuss everyone’s opinion. In conclusion, I want to show you a very interesting documentary film “The Koran” from National Geographic:

P.S. I remind you once again about the 15% discount in our online store.