Modern military uniform (VKPO) is the equipment of soldiers of the Russian army. Modern military uniform (VKPO) - equipment of soldiers of the Russian army Uniform at the victory parade

MOSCOW, May 9 - RIA Novosti, Andrey Kots. The parade dedicated to the 72nd anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War has ended in Moscow. More than 10 thousand military personnel representing all branches and branches of the Armed Forces and other law enforcement agencies of Russia marched solemnly across Red Square. Following them, 114 units of military equipment, led by the legendary Soviet medium tank T-34-85, drove along the Kremlin paving stones in parade formation. But there were no planes or helicopters in the sky over Moscow that day - the weather made its own adjustments to the protocol. However, even without aviation, the guests of the ceremony had something to see.

Military fashion and debutants

The air in the capital by 09:30 in the morning barely warmed up to two or three degrees. Due to the strong wind on Red Square, the situation turned out to be, needless to say, “as close as possible to combat.” To avoid freezing personnel It was in vain that the parade squads on foot were in vain; the command allowed the military personnel to put on spotted winter pea coats before the ceremony. So before the formation, all participants in the celebration looked approximately the same, with the exception of the soldiers of the 61st separate Kirkenes brigade Marine Corps. Marines Northern Fleet, taking part in the parade in Moscow for the first time, stood completely calmly in the piercing wind in their light black uniform and, it seems, did not even move. In the village of Sputnik in the Murmansk region, where this connection is based, the frosts are, to put it mildly, even stronger.

The Marines of the Northern Fleet fully deserved the honor of representing their brigade on May 9 on Red Square. During the Great Patriotic War they fought against the Wehrmacht troops in Karelia, participated in the pursuit of the enemy in the Kandalaksha and Kestenga directions, and took the Norwegian Kirkenes. During the first Chechen campaign, soldiers and officers of the 61st brigade, together with motorized rifles and special forces, took Grozny. A photograph of St. Andrew's flag waving over Dudayev's palace went around all the world's leading media at that time.

Less experienced, but no less promising participants also made their debut on May 9. This year, for the first time, a parade squad of the military-patriotic movement “Yunarmiya”, created on the initiative of the Ministry of Defense, DOSAAF and the Central Sports Club of the Army, took place on Red Square. Today, the ranks of this organization include about 30 thousand young Russians aged 11 to 18 years. Young patriots came to the parade wearing bright red berets and unusual sand-colored camouflage, similar to what the Russian military wears in Syria.

Military personnel of the Combined Arms Academy and the Aerospace Forces Academy demonstrated new jackets with a stand-up collar. But the spectators most actively greeted the girls in uniform: the parade squad of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation walked along the paving stones of Red Square for the first time in blue jackets, white skirts and black boots. Previously, all women's "boxes" taking part in the Victory Parade were dressed in white uniforms.

The musical accompaniment is also worth mentioning. This year, the combined thousand-pipe orchestra was led by Colonel Timofey Mayakin, who replaced General Valery Khalilov, the permanent conductor of the Victory Parades, who died on December 25, 2016. Nevertheless, Valery Mikhailovich was mentioned at the ceremony: by government order Russian Federation on December 30, 2016, his name was given to the Moscow Military Music School, whose students - a company of drummers - traditionally opened the walking part of the parade.

New technology

There were few new types of military equipment at the Victory Parade in Moscow, but more than last year. For the first time, vehicles designed specifically for our Arctic group were shown to the general public. These are Pantsir-SA short-range anti-aircraft missile and gun systems and Tor-M2DT short-range anti-aircraft missile systems. Both systems are mounted on the basis of two-link tracked all-terrain vehicles DT-30 "Vityaz". This choice of chassis has significantly increased the mobility and maneuverability of anti-aircraft systems, which can now overcome water obstacles and independently “break” their way through hummock fields. “Pantsir-SA” and “Tor-M2DT” were the only models of equipment that walked across Red Square in winter camouflage colors, standing out sharply against the background of combat vehicles painted in the usual green.

A couple of new products were shown and Ground troops. Motorized riflemen demonstrated Tiger-M vehicles, the latest modification of armored vehicles that are gradually replacing obsolete UAZs from the troops. The vehicle is equipped with a new YaMZ 5347-10 diesel engine, a new armored hood, a filter-ventilation unit, the number of seats has been increased to nine, the turntable with a double-leaf hatch has been replaced with one square-shaped hinged hatch. All these changes are dictated by the experience of combat use of "Tigers" in "hot spots".

Tankers rolled out T-72B3M tanks to the parade. These combat vehicles are equipped with the Relikt dynamic protection complex and lattice anti-cumulative shields on the engine compartment and the back of the turret. In addition, this vehicle has improved operation of the automatic loader, the engine has been significantly strengthened, and the fire control system (FCS), according to open sources, has been replaced with the latest Kalina. This control system is installed, in particular, on the promising T-14 Armata tank. It is assumed that until the latter begins to enter service en masse, the T-72B3M and T-90 will form the basis of the tank fleet of the Russian army.

High-quality military clothing is the key to high combat effectiveness of the army. Modern Russian military uniform meets all the requirements: it is convenient, reliable and functional. A new military uniform was released in our country in 2019, and now every member of the armed forces is equipped with it.

Military uniforms are divided into three main types:

Front door - used during ceremonial events(at parades, on military holidays, at ceremonies for receiving military awards, etc.);
Field - used during combat operations, service, providing assistance to civilians during natural disasters, etc.;
Office - used in cases not falling into the first two categories.

Global reform of the Russian army uniform

The modern history of Russia includes several unsuccessful attempts to change military uniforms. While our country was spending huge amounts of money on unsuccessful experiments, in the US Army, military clothing became more comfortable, its performance characteristics increased, and innovative materials were used in the production of clothing.

The modern military uniform began its journey in 2007, when the post of Minister of Defense was held by Anatoly Serdyukov. It was then that a large-scale sketch competition was organized, in which thousands of designers from all over the country took part. The Ministry of Defense awarded the victory to the famous designer Valentin Yudashkin.

For the next two years, specialists were developing the final versions of a new army uniform, intended for further equipment of the Russian Army. The result was a set of clothing that was in many ways similar to American uniforms. The developers did not agree with this opinion, although many factors spoke in favor of this comparison.

The winter military uniform caused particular dissatisfaction. It did not protect the soldiers from the cold. For this reason, the Ministry of Defense received many complaints every day about the poor quality of the winter kit. This led to an outbreak of colds among the military. There were also complaints about the appearance of the uniform: some stylistic solutions were copied from kits in other countries. The stumbling block was the quality of the fabric and thread: new military clothing quickly became unusable.

Negative reviews and dissatisfaction among soldiers and army specialists forced the Ministry of Defense to think about changing the equipment. The decision to take American clothing as a basis was a mistake; such costumes were not suitable for the conditions of our country. The new set of military uniforms, developed subsequently, consisted of 19 parts. The approximate cost of one set is 35 thousand rubles. The ceremonial version did not suffer any special changes, since the field uniform is of particular importance.

New field military uniform of the Russian Armed Forces

The first change that caught my eye was the change in the location of the shoulder straps on the uniform. In 2010, a “NATO” version was proposed, the shoulder straps in it were located on the “belly”. Many servicemen did not like this, since they were “used to seeing shoulder straps on their shoulders.” The chevrons on the uniform are located on both sleeves. An addition was the appearance of fitted overcoats, quickly secured clothing items with Velcro. For the first time in history, Russian officers received warm sweaters. It was not possible to completely replace foot wraps and boots.

Valentin Yudashkin was blamed for the failed project of a new military suit. In 2012, he spoke to reporters and stated that the clothes he used were very different from his version. In particular, to reduce costs, materials were replaced with lower quality ones. Journalists came to the conclusion that all that remained of the designer’s version was appearance.

The new generation of military uniforms was developed based on feedback from thousands of soldiers from across the country. The shape of the aircraft has become multi-layered. This allows each soldier to independently choose the necessary items of clothing, guided by the goals and objectives assigned to him, as well as weather conditions.

The modified VKPO set includes a basic suit, several types of jackets, boots for different seasons and much more, including a balaclava, a synthetic belt and high-quality socks. Military uniforms are made from mixed fabric, which includes 65% cotton and 35% polymer materials.

Every soldier had new-style Russian military clothing at the end of 2019, as previously planned by the Ministry of Defense. The change of equipment took place in three stages. In 2013, 100 thousand new kits were issued, in 2014 - 400 thousand and in 2019 - 500 thousand. In 3 years, a million military personnel were provided.

The complete rejection of foot wraps deserves special attention. Modern images military uniforms include 12 pairs of socks for one soldier, which he uses throughout the year. It is planned to soon increase the number of pairs per military man to 24.

VKPO kits for wearing at different atmospheric temperatures

The new model military uniform is presented in two sets:

Basic uniform for wearing at temperatures above +15 degrees Celsius;
Multi-layer system for wearing in temperatures from +15 to -40 degrees Celsius.

In winter, soldiers wear lightweight or fleece underwear sets. They are selected depending on the air temperature. In particularly cold areas, both sets of underwear can be worn one on top of the other.

For equipment in summer period years, trousers, a jacket, a beret and boots are used. The surface of the clothing is carefully treated with an innovative solution that repels moisture. It allows clothes to remain dry in the rain for up to two hours. To protect against mechanical influences, military clothing is equipped with reinforcing elements. Such kits are used in parts with a high degree of load.

The rules for wearing military uniforms allow you to use a fleece jacket in the autumn season: excellent thermal insulation is provided by the pile with which it is covered on both sides. A windbreaker jacket, worn with fifth-layer trousers, protects from strong winds.

A demi-season military suit is intended for the autumn period. The material from which it is made provides reliable protection from the wind, a good degree of vapor permeability and dries quickly after getting wet. During heavy rainfalls, it is permissible to use a wind and water protection kit. The membrane and reliable sizing of the layers provide reliable protection from moisture.

In winter, insulated jackets and vests are worn to protect against moisture and wind. Despite high degree protection from frost, they are light and practical. For very low temperatures, an insulated hat and balaclava are provided.

Modern ceremonial military uniform of the Russian Armed Forces

The basic design of the dress uniform has not changed for many years, as it continues to meet modern requirements while paying tribute to history. Only a few elements have been replaced in last years due to their obsolescence. The dress uniform is worn at parades, holidays, when receiving military awards, etc.

IN Russian army There are three approaches to creating such a set of uniforms:

Traditional. Clothing sets include elements created back in the 19th century. A good example serves as the ceremonial set of the Presidential Regiment of the Russian Federation - their costumes are identical to the uniform Imperial Guard, adopted in 1907;
Modern. The cut of the dress uniform corresponds to the daily set; the same colors can be used. For example, in Armed Forces RF color of the ceremonial jacket matches the everyday one. Casual elements are complemented by ceremonial elements;
Universal. The color of a ceremonial suit can be the same as the everyday one, but the colors of the ceremonial elements must be different.

The dress uniform must strictly meet the following standards:

The style of the military uniform of military personnel of the Russian Army must be observed;
A military suit for ceremonial purposes should be strict and elegant;
Only high-quality materials should be used in production.

Changes to the design of the dress uniform are rarely made; its main style is determined by history. Various additional elements may change each year. Changing the materials used in production is permissible only if it improves the quality and performance characteristics of the suit.

The general's ceremonial outfit deserves attention. It is also similar to a casual suit, but has a difference in color. The color of the dress uniform is gray, worn with bluish trousers and black boots. There are stripes on the collar and cuffs.

Everyday uniform of military personnel

The color of the daily uniform depends on rank and affiliation. Military clothing of the Russian army of everyday type for generals and officers is olive-colored, in Air Force- blue. Caps match the color of the equipment. The color scheme was based on the 1988 model. Decorative elements on the caps are painted gold. Winter clothing for men has not changed since the last reform.

Girls in military uniform can now feel comfortable. Dresses and skirts fit comfortably around the body, highlighting feminine beauty. Women's military clothing - olive or blue. IN winter time years, a short, fitted coat is used. Female sergeants and enlisted men wear an olive casual uniform. In the warm season, there should be a cap on the head, in the winter - an astrakhan beret, introduced by the latest reform.

Sergeants, soldiers and cadets are deprived of their daily uniform due to uselessness. As an alternative, they are encouraged to wear winter or summer field equipment.

The military uniform of this type in the winter includes a gray coat for military personnel (blue for the Air Force and Airborne Forces). For the autumn period, a blue demi-season jacket is provided, for rain in the summer - an elongated raincoat that does not allow moisture to pass through. Black coloring for additional clothing items (belt, boots and socks).

Modern office uniform of the Russian army

This set of clothing is a type of casual clothing, used by generals, officers and employees of the Ministry of Defense of certain ranks. A military suit of this type resembles casual clothes Ministry of Emergency Situations. The kit includes:

Soft cap. All military units - Green colour, the blue beret was left to airborne units;
A cap-colored shirt with long or short sleeves (the choice depends on the weather). Shoulder straps can be attached to the shoulders with Velcro; a tie is not applicable;
White T-shirt (worn under the shirt);
Cap-colored trousers and straight-cut shirts.

In the cold season, it is acceptable to use a warm jacket with an office uniform. It is possible to additionally attach a hood. The cap can be replaced with a warm hat with earflaps. Shoulder straps are attached to the shoulders of the suit with Velcro.

Every year the office uniform undergoes minor changes. These include the introduction and abolition of various sewing costumes, changing the shape of insignia, etc. It is prohibited to use an office suit as a field suit. Care and rules for wearing a military uniform

The rules for wearing military uniforms are regulated by Order 1500 - the suit must always be clean. In order for it to remain so, you need to know about some of the intricacies of caring for it. Improper washing or drying can ruin the appearance, which will lead to operational problems. Before cleaning clothes, you should read the information on the label.

It is recommended to wash woolen clothes by hand in warm water. If this is not possible, then you can use a washing machine, but the washing mode should be the most gentle. Military clothing sizes may become smaller if washed using hot water. It is prohibited to wring wool products.

Everyday military equipment is less demanding to care for. It can be washed in a washing machine in any mode with any washing powder. In addition, the casual suit can withstand water of any temperature.

It is not recommended to clean a beautiful dress uniform at home. This process It is better to entrust it to professionals in the dry cleaning service.
New Russian military clothing, put into service in 2019, surpasses previous generation by all indicators. This became possible after refusing to copy American designs, which are unsuitable for the climatic conditions of our country. The military uniform of the Russian Federation is considered one of the best in the world.

If you have any questions, leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them

Military popularity and debutants

The air in the capital by 09.30 am had barely warmed up to 2-3 degrees. Due to the authoritative wind on Red Square, the junk turned out, needless to say, as close as possible to combat. In order not to freeze the personnel of the foot parade crews in vain, the command allowed the military to put on winter spotted pea coats before the ceremony. So, before the formation, all participants in the celebration looked approximately the same, with the exception of the soldiers of the 61st separate Kirkenes Marine Brigade. The Marines of the Northern Fleet, taking part in the parade in Moscow for the first time, stood completely calmly in the piercing wind in their light black uniform and did not seem to even move. In the village of Sputnik in the Murmansk region, where this connection is based, frosts can be, to put it mildly, even more severe.

The Marines of the Northern Fleet fully deserved the honor of knowing their brigade on May 9 on Red Square. During the Great Patriotic War, they fought against Wehrmacht troops in Karelia, participated in the pursuit of the enemy in the Kandalaksha and Kestenga directions, and took the Norwegian Kirkenes. During the first Ichkeria campaign, soldiers and officers of the 61st brigade, together with motorized rifles and special forces, took Grozny. A photograph of St. Andrew's flag waving over Dudayev's palace went around all the leading luxury media at that time.

Less experienced, but no less promising participants also made their debut on May 9. This year, for the first time, a parade squad of the military-patriotic movement Yunarmiya, created on the initiative of the Ministry of Defense, DOSAAF and the Central Sports Club of the Army, passed through Red Square. Today, the ranks of this organization include about 30 thousand young Russians aged 11 to 18 years. Young country-loving people came to the parade wearing bright red berets and unusual sand-colored camouflage, similar to what the Russian military wears in Syria.

Military personnel of the Combined Arms Academy and the Aerospace Forces Academy demonstrated new jackets with a stand-up collar. But the spectators most actively greeted the girls in uniform: the parade squad of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation walked along the paving stones of Red Square for the first time in blue jackets, white skirts and black boots. Previously, all women's boxes participating in the Victory Parade were dressed in a milky uniform.

New technology

There were few new types of military equipment at the Victory Parade in Moscow, but more than last year. For the first time, the general public was shown machines designed specifically for our circumpolar group. These are Pantsir-SA short-range anti-aircraft missile and gun systems and Tor-M2DT short-range anti-aircraft missile systems. Both systems are mounted on the basis of two-link tracked all-terrain vehicles DT-30 Vityaz. This choice of chassis has significantly increased the mobility and maneuverability of anti-aircraft systems, which can now overcome water obstacles and independently break their way through hummock fields. Pantsir-SA and Tor-M2DT were the only examples of equipment that walked across Red Square in winter camouflage, standing out sharply against the background of combat vehicles painted in the usual green.

A couple of new products were also approved by the Ground Forces. Motorized riflemen demonstrated the Tiger-M vehicles, the latest modification of armored vehicles, which are gradually displacing outdated UAZs from the moral troops. The limousine is equipped with a new YaMZ 5347-10 diesel engine, a new armored cover, a filter-ventilation unit, an updated number of seats to 9, a turntable with a double-leaf hatch replaced with one square-shaped hinged hatch. All these changes are dictated by the experience of the smart use of Tigers in hot spots.

Grigory Sysoev The Victory Parade in Moscow has ended. Tankers rolled out T-72B3M tanks to the parade. These combat vehicles are equipped with the Relikt dynamic protection system and lattice anti-cumulative displays on the engine compartment and the back of the turret. In addition, this vehicle has improved operation of the automatic loader, the engine has been significantly strengthened, and the fire control system (FCS), according to open sources, has been replaced with the latest Kalina. This control system is installed, in particular, on the promising T-14 Armata tank. It is assumed that until the latter begins to enter the army en masse, the T-72B3M and T-90 will form the basis of the tank fleet of the Russian army.

Military fashion and debutants

The air in the capital by 09:30 in the morning barely warmed up to two or three degrees. Due to the strong wind on Red Square, the situation turned out to be, needless to say, “as close as possible to combat.” In order not to freeze the personnel of the foot parade crews in vain, the command allowed the military personnel to put on winter spotted pea coats before the ceremony. So, before the formation, all the participants in the celebration looked approximately the same, with the exception of the soldiers of the 61st separate Kirkenes Marine Brigade. The Marines of the Northern Fleet, taking part in the parade in Moscow for the first time, stood completely calmly in the piercing wind in their light black uniform and did not seem to even move. In the village of Sputnik in the Murmansk region, where this connection is based, the frosts are, to put it mildly, even stronger.

The Marines of the Northern Fleet fully deserved the honor of representing their brigade on May 9 on Red Square. During the Great Patriotic War, they fought against Wehrmacht troops in Karelia, participated in the pursuit of the enemy in the Kandalaksha and Kestenga directions, and took the Norwegian Kirkenes. During the first Chechen campaign, soldiers and officers of the 61st brigade, together with motorized rifles and special forces, took Grozny. A photograph of St. Andrew's flag waving over Dudayev's palace went around all the world's leading media at that time.

The musical accompaniment is also worth mentioning. This year, the combined thousand-pipe orchestra was led by Colonel Timofey Mayakin, who replaced General Valery Khalilov, the permanent conductor of the Victory Parades, who died on December 25, 2016. Nevertheless, Valery Mikhailovich was mentioned at the ceremony: by order of the government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2016, his name was assigned to the Moscow Military Music School, whose students - a company of drummers - traditionally opened the walking part of the parade.

New technology

The Ground Forces also showed a couple of new products. Motorized riflemen demonstrated Tiger-M vehicles, the latest modification of armored vehicles that are gradually replacing obsolete UAZs from the troops. The vehicle is equipped with a new YaMZ 5347-10 diesel engine, a new armored hood, a filter-ventilation unit, the number of seats has been increased to nine, the turntable with a double-leaf hatch has been replaced with one square-shaped hinged hatch. All these changes are dictated by the experience of combat use of "Tigers" in "hot spots".

Traditionally, on May 9, the center of the celebration will be Moscow’s Red Square, where a military parade will take place. Now preparations are in full swing for the main event of Victory Day, which is only a few days away. The parade on Red Square is not only a tradition, but also an opportunity to show the power of the Russian armed forces, as well as new models of military equipment.

Ground equipment

This year the main theme of the land part of the Parade will be the Arctic. “Arctic” versions of anti-aircraft systems – “Pantsir-SA” and “Tor-M2DT” – will drive across Red Square.

The Tor-M2 and Pantsir-S complexes have long been in service with the Russian army, but at the 2017 Parade, completely new modifications of these vehicles, developed specifically for use in the North, will be demonstrated.

The Tor-M2DT tactical anti-aircraft missile system is made on the chassis of the DT-30PM-T1 Vityaz tracked all-terrain vehicle, which is ideal for working in the Far North. These cars are not afraid of off-road conditions, water obstacles, steep climbs, as well as extreme low temperatures. The Pantsir-SA air defense missile system, like the Tor-M2DT, is based on the Vityaz all-terrain vehicle and can be effectively operated in Arctic conditions.

“Pantsir-SA” and “Tor-M2DT” will drive along Red Square in a special “northern” camouflage.

On Victory Day, the Russian main battle tank T-72B3 with a new dynamic protection module will also drive through Red Square. The T-72B3 tank variant itself cannot be called a new product: it has been participating in the “Tank Biathlon” for several years and is being put into service en masse. But the T-72B3M modification was first presented only last year. This tank not only differs in appearance from previous versions, it also has improved operation of the automatic loader, a significantly stronger engine, and installed new system fire control.

A novelty of the 2017 Parade can also be called the armored vehicles “Typhoon-K” and “Typhoon-U”, which now have police “flashing lights”. "Typhoon-K", developed at KAMAZ, provides protection for the crew and troops when fired by 14.5 mm caliber cartridges and detonated by a land mine with a capacity of up to 8 kg of TNT.

Air part

72 crews will take part in the aviation part of the Victory Parade, including 17 helicopters and 55 airplanes.

According to tradition, the aerial part of the Parade will be opened by helicopters. The transport Mi-26 will fly first, accompanied by several Mi-8s. Despite its age, this machine is still considered the largest production helicopter in the world. The latest Russian combat helicopters will also fly over Red Square: Mi-28N “Night Hunter”, Ka-52, Mi-35.

Afterwards, aircraft demonstrations will begin. Strategic missile carriers Tu-160, Tu-95MS, long-range bombers Tu-22M3, refueling aircraft Il-78, military transport aircraft An-124, Il-76MD, fighters Su-35S, Su-30SM, Su will fly over Moscow -27, MiG-29, MiG-31BM, front-line bombers Su-34, Su-24M, attack aircraft Su-25, combat training aircraft Yak-130.

Traditionally, the Victory Parade will end with a performance by famous Russian aerobatic teams. “Swifts” will fly over Red Square on the usual MiG-29s, and “Russian Knights” will perform at the Parade for the first time on Su-30SM fighters.

The crews of the legendary air group switched to new aircraft quite recently, in the fall of 2016. Su-30SM fighters are equipped with modern avionics developed by KRET and AL-31FP engines from UEC, which made it possible to add new elements to the group’s performance program using super-maneuverability.

The parade will end with the traditional flyover of six Su-25s, which will “paint” the Russian flag in the sky.