What does the name Kravtsov mean? Meaning and origin of the surname Kravetsov. Famous representatives of the genus

The surname Kravtsov is quite common in Russia. The origin in half of all cases is Russian, 5% is Ukrainian, 10% is Belarusian, 30% are Russian-speaking peoples (Tatars, Moldovans, Bashkirs, etc.), the remaining cases have Bulgarian or Serbian roots.

The first version of the origin of the Kravtsov surname

The Slavs had a tradition of giving a person a nickname in addition to his name (Ivanov, Petrov, etc.) or according to his occupation. Kravets comes from the profession of Kravets, in other words, tailor. Such a surname was not uncommon, as were Fishermen, Hunters, Foresters, and so on.

Second version of origin

The second version of the origin of the Kravtsov surname comes from the word “kravchiy,” that is, a servant serving his master. According to this theory, the Kravchis served at the palace since ancient times, although later they themselves became a noble family.

Where did the Kravtsovs come from?

Three clans with this surname lived in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Don, Kuban and Orenburg. The first originated from Vasily Kravtsov, who participated in the Swiss and Prussian wars. In the third generation, the clan split into two families. Both eventually became palace officials and earned fame in many Old Slavic lands.

The Kravtsov surname originates from a military dynasty that has participated in all Russian battles since the sixteenth century. More than six members of the family fought in Napoleon's battles against Italy and France.

By the end of the nineteenth century, the dynasty lived in Asia and Western Europe. Three representatives of the family were awarded St. George ribbons. Weak family members died in dozens during the civil war. Nowadays, most representatives of the genus live in Europe and the USA.

Famous representatives of the genus

The Kravtsovs (Ternovskys) actively participated in many world and civil wars, for military merits were elevated to the nobility. Many representatives became famous in battles, reaching the rank of officers and earning more than one Order of St. Stanislaus and swords.

The Kravtsov family (from Orenburg) showed itself to be a brave and courageous family. Owns his own coat of arms. On the sky-colored shield, a golden crescent is reproduced, depicted in a semicircle downwards, on which a cross is placed. There are two stars on both sides. On top of the structure is a helmet with a crown and three ostrich feathers, on the tips of which stars are also depicted. There is a barely noticeable blue tint on the helmet, turning into silver at the ends.

The origin of the Kravtsov Kuban surname comes from the Hooper Cossacks. The representatives earned the Order of St. Vladimir.

• Vasily Sidorovich, a noble family, participated in the Prussian campaign.
• Vasily Antonovich. Cossack, military foreman. Fought with the Swedes. He was awarded for bravery and courage shown in many battles. It was with him that the military glory of the family began.
• Gabriel Pavlovich. Writer, has published several collections of his own stories. He was friends with Chekhov, he often visited him.
• Alexey Pavlovich. Cossack in the sixty-sixth regiment. He rose to the rank of centurion and earned the Order of St. Stanislaus, second degree, for his faithful service. Served at the Police Department.
• Andrey Andreevich. Noble family. Esaul. Order of St. Anne, fourth class. Sergeant major. He fought with the Bulgarians.
• Alexander Mikhailovich. Participated in the Russian-Turkish battle. Order of St. Stanislaus, third, fourth class.
• Mikhail Andreevich. Nobleman. He served on Bessarabian soil and on the western border. Awarded a bronze medal.

• Petr Gavrilovich. Noble family. Cossack of Gundarevskaya village. second and third class, Order of St. Anne third class. He was a foreman in a Cossack hundred of a special category.
• Vladimir Alekseevich. Noble family. Podesaul. Order of St. Vladimir, fourth class, Order of St. Svyatoslav, second class, Order of St. Anne, second class, bronze medals for Turkish-Russian and Russian-Japanese war.
• Konstantin Grigorievich. Grandson of Captain Semyon Andreevich. Czech-Polish engineer. Lieutenant of the Russian army and the All-Russian Socialist Republic. He fought in the army in the Caucasus.
• Alexey Vladimirovich. From a noble family. Podesaul. Order of St. Anne of the third class, Order of St. Stanislaus of the second and third classes. Esaul. Sergeant Major of the Don Army. During the capture, he chose not to surrender to the enemy, but to end his life with a shot in the chest.

We hope our article helped to find out the origin and understand the meaning of the Kravtsov surname.

The meaning and origin of the surname Kravtsov

The owner of the surname Kravtsov can undoubtedly be proud of his ancestors, information about which is contained in various documents confirming the mark they left in the history of the Slavic countries.

Every person on earth has his own unique personal name, which he receives at birth and with which he goes through life.

The surname Kravtsov is derived from a personal nickname and belongs to a common type of Slavic surnames.

The meaning of the surname Kravtsov

Since ancient times, the Slavs had a tradition of giving a person a nickname in addition to the name he received at baptism. The fact is that there were relatively few church names, and they were often repeated.

The surname Kravtsov is one of the surnames that come from the names of professions. Thus, the surname Kravtsov could be formed from the nickname Kravets, meaning “tailor”. Since given word was widespread in southern and western dialects, it is possible that the ancestors of the Kravtsov family were Ukrainians.

It is possible, but less likely, that the surname Kravtsov is derived from the nickname Kravchiy (where previously -ts and -ch were interchangeable) in the meaning of “a servant who brings wine to the king and his guests.”

Already in the 15th–16th centuries, among rich people, surnames began to be fixed and passed on from generation to generation, indicating a person’s belonging to a specific family. These were possessive adjectives with the suffixes –ov/-ev, -in, initially indicating the father’s nickname.

Origin of the surname Kravtsov

After the abolition of serfdom, the government faced a serious task: to give surnames to former serfs. In 1888, the Senate published a special decree in which it was written: “To be called by a certain surname is not only the right, but also the duty of every full-fledged person, and the designation of the surname on some documents is required by law itself.”

So the nickname of the ancestor Kravets/Kravchiy gave rise to the surname Kravtsov.

Among the namesakes recorded in documentary sources: Kravtsov Alexander Alexandrovich (1915-1943, Ukrainian by nationality, native of Moscow, was a lyric tenor, artist of the Bolshoi Theater); Kravtsov Alexey Egorovich (born in 1909 in Voronezh region, in 2001 he was a resident of the city of Irkutsk); Kravtsov Alexey Savelyevich (born in 1918 in the village of Sulin, now the city of Krasny Sulin, came from a working-class family, was awarded two Orders of Lenin, five Orders of the Red Banner, the Order of Alexander Nevsky, two orders Patriotic War First degree, Order of the Red Star, medals), and many others.

Talk about the exact place and time of the appearance of the Kravtsov surname in at the moment is not possible, since the process of forming surnames was quite long. Nevertheless, the surname Kravtsov is a wonderful monument of Slavic writing and culture.

The surname Kravtsov goes back to the nickname Kravets, which is based on the common noun of Ukrainian origin “kravets”, i.e. "tailor". It is possible that this nickname is derived from the word “kravchiy”, i.e. "a servant who brings wine to the king and his guests." In any case, this surname contains an indication of the ancestor’s occupation.

Among the famous owners of the surname are Slavic literary critic, Doctor of Philology, professor, chairman of the scientific council on folklore at the department of literature and language of the USSR Academy of Sciences, author of more than 200 scientific works Nikolai Ivanovich Kravtsov (1906-1980). Kravets, eventually received the surname Kravtsov.

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Patronymic from the name by occupation: descendant of kravets - the Ukrainian word kravets means 'tailor'. (F) I would like to add Perhaps Kravchenko - from kravchiy - a servant who brings wine to the king and his guests Kravchenko V.V.

How to spell the surname Kravtsov in English (Latin alphabet)

Kravtsov

When filling out a document in English, you should first write your first name, then your patronymic in Latin letters, and then your last name. You may need to write the surname Kravtsov in English when applying for a foreign passport, ordering a foreign hotel, when placing an order in an English online store, and so on.

About the surname

Privileged class

Representatives of the surname "Kravtsov" belonged to various classes:

• Nobles
  The Kravtsovs are an old Cossack, and then a noble family.

• Cossacks
  Three Cossack families:
  • from Vasily Kravtsov, the village of Ternovskaya, a participant in the wars in Sweden, Dorogobuzh and Prussia under his grandchildren, divided into two lines: from the village of Kamenskaya from Andrei Antonovich. 1752 and born from Vasily Antonovich. 1759, and born from Sidor Kravtsov. 1730 from the village of Ternovskaya - a noble family that is related to families from the village of Kamenskaya.
  • the third noble family of late origin - a noble family descended from Archpriest Alexey Ivanovich (born around 1860), from the village of Kochetovskaya - great-great-grandson of Andrei Antonovich Kravtsov. There was also a family of Kravtsovs from the village of Gundorovskaya, descended from Daniil Kravtsov (born ca. 1785).
  • Kravtsovs - Kuban Cossack noble family; comes from the Khopyor Cossacks.
    Ivan Semyonovich Kravtsov - Major General of Kubansky Cossack army. The founder of the noble family of the Kravtsovs was the first in the family to achieve the officer rank, which gave the right to hereditary nobility.
  • The Kravtsovs are a Cossack and noble family of the First (Orenburg) military department of the Orenburg Cossack army.
    In the Orenburg region, the ancestor of the cornet Ivan Kravtsov is the son of a chief officer settled in the Orenburg fortress, the owner of an estate in Nizhny Novgorod province, purchased by him from the Sukhodolsky nobles in 1829 in the Nizhny Novgorod province of the Balakhninsky district in the village of Gorbatovka for State notes twenty-three thousand rubles with seventy-one souls recorded in it after the eighth audit of the audit of male peasants with their wives, widowed girls and with those born from them after the eighth audits by children of both sexes.