Military special forces of Russia [Polite people from the GRU] Sever Alexander

Special forces units and formations participating in two Chechen wars

18th separate special forces company of the Western Combined Arms Army

33rd separate special forces detachment of the 12th separate special forces brigade- was sent to Chechnya in mid-January 1995;

173rd separate special forces detachment (replenished with personnel from the 411th separate special forces detachment) of the 22nd separate special forces brigade. From December 2, 1994, he was in Mozdok; intelligence agencies conducted reconnaissance in the interests of the troops (before and during the assault on Grozny). Since December 1994, as part of the “North” group, she participated in street battles for Grozny, and during special operations she landed troops throughout Chechnya. In January 1996, units of the detachment under the command of Major V. Nedobezhkin participated in the operation to eliminate Raduev’s gangs in the village. Pervomayskoe. It was this unit that took on the blow of a group of militants with a total number of about 200 people breaking out of the encirclement. Forty-five special forces of the detachment killed 85 militants in battle. In November 1996, the detachment was withdrawn from Chechnya, but since March 1998, special forces again began to carry out special tasks in the territory of Dagestan and Chechnya;

281st separate special forces detachment of the 24th separate special forces brigade;

308th Special Forces Detachment of the 14th Separate Special Forces Brigade;

370th separate special forces detachment of the 16th separate special forces brigade. From January 13 to May 2, 1995, he was in Chechnya. During the second Chechen campaign, soldiers of the detachment went on business trips to the North Caucasus as part of other detachments of the brigade;

503rd separate special forces detachment of the 3rd separate special forces brigade. He was in Chechnya from January to June 1995;

584th separate special forces company of the 205th motorized rifle brigade. She was in Chechnya from May 1995 to December 1996.

691st separate special forces detachment of the 67th separate special forces brigade. The brigade's units were in Chechnya from December 4, 1994 to October 22, 1996. Since August 10, 1999, the detachment took part in hostilities in the North Caucasus. At the beginning of 2007, the detachment was withdrawn from Chechnya to its permanent location.

700th separate special forces detachment of the 2nd separate special forces brigade

791st separate special forces company of the 41st combined arms army

793rd separate special forces company of the 20th Army. Several officers and warrant officers were in Chechnya in June-August 1996 as part of a combined brigade of the Moscow Military District. In 1998, the company was disbanded.

800th separate special forces company of the 67th Army Corps. She was in Chechnya from April 15 to October 10, 1996. In 1998 it was disbanded.

806th separate special forces company of the 1st Guards Combined Arms (Tank) Army.

876th separate special forces company of the 58th combined arms army. She was in Chechnya until May 1996. Basically, the unit was located in Khankala, they were sent to the mountains by helicopter, then on foot they worked on squares in the mountains, searched for and destroyed irreconcilables, and themselves, either with artillery fire or by air, were engaged in the liquidation of oil refineries, the search and release of prisoners, and the capture of the Mujahideen. In May 1996, the company took part in the assault on Bamut.

1071st Separate Special Forces Training Regiment of the Leningrad Military District. During the First Chechen War, the regiment sent a group of officers and sergeants to the 2nd Special Forces Brigade to form a combined detachment that took part in the destruction of gangs in Chechnya.

From the book Asa over the Tundra [Air War in the Arctic, 1941–1944] author

Appendix No. 4 Guards formations and units of the Northern Fleet Air Force - 2nd Guards Red Banner Aviation Regiment (formerly 72nd Red Banner Aviation Regiment) - commander Captain I.K. Tumanov (January 18, 1942). On June 15, 1942, the regiment was named after B.F. Safonov. Later the regiment

From the book GRU Spetsnaz: the most complete encyclopedia author Kolpakidi Alexander Ivanovich

Formations and military units of special forces (1955–1991) By 1991, the special forces of the USSR Armed Forces included: fourteen separate special forces brigades (former SpN), two separate training regiments, separate detachments (ooSpN, corresponds to a battalion in other branches of the military) and

From the book World of Aviation 2003 01 author author unknown

Chapter 27 Special forces formations of modern Russia In 2005, the special forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation included: eight separate special forces brigades (two of them are guards); one separate training regiment of the Ground Forces; four naval reconnaissance points

From the book Eastern Front. Cherkasy. Ternopil. Crimea. Vitebsk. Bobruisk. Brody. Iasi. Kishinev. 1944 by Alex Bukhner

DIRECTORY: Guards units and formations of Soviet aviation 1941-1945. Boris RYCHILO Miroslav MOROZOVMoscowBy order of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR dated December 12, 1941, the first six aviation regiments distinguished themselves mainly in defensive battles on the approaches

From the book Tank Breakthrough. Soviet tanks in battle, 1937–1942. author Isaev Alexey Valerievich

Formations and units of the XIII Army Corps Commander - Infantry General Hauffe with his headquarters Corps groups Rear services 454th Security Division (Major General Nedtvig) 361st Infantry Division (Major General Lindemann) Corps Group "C" (Major General Lange) with combat

From the book Diaries of Cossack Officers author Eliseev Fedor Ivanovich

2. Name of the formation (unit) Each military unit always has two names - real and encrypted. The real name is a military unit as a combat and administrative-economic unit. The actual name is secret, so

From the book Seeds of Decay: Wars and Conflicts on the Territory of the Former USSR author Zhirokhov Mikhail Alexandrovich

KHOPERTS IN TWO WARS Notes of Colonel Khoper P. M. Maslov 1st Khoper Regiment on the Western Front 1st Khoper Her Imperial Highness Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna KKV regiment until 1913 was part of the Caucasian Cavalry Division, and in recent years

From the book Military Special Forces of Russia [Polite people from the GRU] author Sever Alexander

Chechen separatist leaders

From the book of Zhukov. The ups, downs and unknown pages of the life of the great marshal author Gromov Alex

Russian generals who took part in the Chechen wars Rokhlin Lev Yakovlevich Born on June 6, 1947 in the city of Aralsk, Kzyl-Orda region of the Kazakh SSR. In 1970 he graduated from the Tashkent Combined Arms Command School with a gold medal, the Academy named after. M. V. Frunze (with

From the book On the Fronts of the Great War. Memories. 1914–1918 author Chernysh Andrey Vasilievich

Participating in two Chechen wars, special forces formations and military units were located on the territory of the Chechen Republic from the fall of 1994 to the fall of 2007. Longer than the Soviet army in Afghanistan. At the initial stage of the war in Chechnya, special forces units were used as

From the author's book

Appendix 1. Special forces formations and military units

From the author's book

Special forces units 26th separate special forces battalion of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (26th ObSpN GSVG) Formed in 1957 in the GSVG (Group of Soviet Forces in Germany). Commander - Lieutenant Colonel R.P. Mosolov27th separate special forces battalion of the Northern Group of Forces (27th Special Forces

From the author's book

Appendix 3. Formations and military units of the Navy special forces (1955–2010) The 77th separate special forces brigade of the Black Sea Fleet (17th ObrSpN Black Sea Fleet) Military unit 34391 was formed in the period from September to October 1953 in Sevastopol on the base 6th naval reconnaissance point

From the author's book

Appendix 5. Special forces formations according to the situation as of April 2014 2 separate special forces brigade GRU Composition: brigade management; 70th separate special forces detachment; 177th separate special forces detachment; 329-q separate special forces detachment; 700th separate special forces detachment; junior school

From the author's book

The birth of two daughters from two women. Party instructions: return “to the one who gave birth first.” But although some biographers of the marshal express the idea that he was so eager to go to study because he was tired of being torn between two women, his stay in Leningrad did not

From the author's book

General Staff Officer in two Russian wars, Andrei Vasilyevich Chernysh lived a long life. He was born on October 12 (25), 1884 and died on December 27, 1967. A.V. Chernysh is not one of the famous people of the Great and Civil Wars, although he actively participated in both.


Sleeve insignia of military personnel of the 2nd Special Brigade.

I. COMPOSITION

  • brigade management (military unit 64044, Promezhitsy village, Pskov region)
  • 70th separate special forces detachment (military unit 75143, Pechory, Pskov region);
  • 177th separate special forces detachment (military unit 83395 Taibola railway station, Pushnoy village, Murmansk region);
  • 329th separate special forces detachment (military unit 44917, Promezhitsy village, Pskov region);
  • 700th separate special forces detachment (military unit 75242, Pechory, Pskov region);
  • School of Junior Specialists (SHMS);
  • Warrant Officer School;
  • Special Radio Communications Detachment (SRS);
  • Material Support Company (RMS)

Until the mid-90s, the equipment had its own units: a radio interception center (CRC) and a radio direction-finding point (RDP).

II. PERMANENT DISTRIBUTION POINTS

Pskov region:

P. Promezhitsy (Pskov district) - brigade department, 329th special forces unit, school of junior specialists, school of warrant officers, special radio communications detachment, support company. Postal address: 180000, Pskov-23, st. Soviet Army, duty officer for unit 2-17-17.

Pechory - 70th separate special forces, 700th special forces, 2 communications companies, 2 auto platoons.

Murmansk region:

Railway station Taibola, Pushnoy village - 177th ooSpN.

III. STORY

The 2nd Special Purpose Brigade was formed on the basis of the Directive of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces and the commander of the Leningrad Military District in the city of Pskov in the period from September 17, 1962 to March 1, 1963 on the basis of the 20th separate special purpose company.

The brigade was staffed with officers in compliance with the principle of individual selection and voluntary consent. All personnel of the brigade, due to health reasons, must meet the fitness requirements for service in airborne units.

Commanders:

1962-1966 - Grishakov Alexey Nikolaevich

1966-1974 - Krekhovsky Igor Viktorovich

1974-1975 - Zharov Oleg Mikhailovich

1975-1979 - Golousenko Yuri Yakovlevich

1979-1987 - Gvozd Vladimir Andreevich

1987-1989 - Bezruchko Anatoly Ilyich

1989-1997 - Sidorov Gennady Konstantinovich

1997-present - Colonel Blazhko Anatoly Andreevich

IV. COMBAT OPERATIONS

Afghanistan:

In 1985-89, the 177th special forces unit, formed in the 2nd special forces unit, took part in combat operations in Afghanistan as part of the 15th special forces unit. Dislocation - Ghazni. For the courage and valor shown in the performance of military duty in the Republic of Afghanistan, the 177th Special Forces Special Forces was awarded the Honorary Badge of the Komsomol Central Committee “Military Valor” and the Honorary Red Banner of the PDPA.

The unit contained memorial plaques with the names of the servicemen of the disbanded reconnaissance detachment who died in Afghanistan, which was once stationed in the village of Taibola, Murmansk region (78 kilometers south of Murmansk, 177th special forces unit). The Promezhitsa special forces brigade became the successor to the detachment, so it was decided to create a single monument on the territory of the unit - to the intelligence officers who died in Afghanistan and in the first war in Chechnya.

First Chechen War:

On the basis of the brigade, a consolidated detachment was formed, recruited from individual companies (Taibola, Petrozavodsk, Pechory).

2 Special Forces in Chechnya consisted of a combined detachment: one company - 70 special forces, one company - 700 special forces, one company - 329 special forces. Control, auto-platooning, air defense and communications from each squad in turn.

We were there from January 19 to April 26, 1995. We arrived and spent several days in Mozdok, then arrived at the place of permanent deployment - Beslan (we stood near the airfield). 10 days went into combat, 20 at the base. We were in Grozny, in Assinovskaya, near Bamut.

On March 27, 1995, while performing a combat mission in the Zakan-Yurt area, Samashki, senior warrant officer Iosif Myacheslavovich Glushkevich was mortally wounded in battle.

On April 16, 1995, when an armored personnel carrier was blown up, senior warrant officer Nikolai Yakovlevich Rabchenyuk was killed (on the territory of the brigade, the turret of this armored personnel carrier stands on a pedestal next to the monument to “Reconnaissance Warriors who died in battle”)

1. pr-k Girkevich Joseph Vyacheslavovich;

2. ef. Mikhalev Sergey Mikhailovich;

3. Art. pr-k Ryabchenyuk Nikolay Yakovlevich.

Second Chechen War:

Since 1999, the 2nd Special Operations Brigade has taken part in hostilities in the North Caucasus.

02/21/2000 in Chechnya in a battle near Shatoi, being ambushed, the RG 2 obrSpN died - 25 soldiers and officers, as well as 8 soldiers and officers of another detachment (Pechorsky) of the same brigade, which came to their aid, a total of 33 people:

“On February 16, at 4 o’clock in the morning, the scouts went on a mission to the area of ​​the Tangi-Chu tract in order to prevent a surprise enemy attack at a given altitude on the advance route of motorized rifle units (MSR). At an altitude of 817.9, a militant stronghold was discovered, but the commander of the MRR did not believe the intelligence officer’s report and demanded that the assigned task be completed. On February 18, the special forces went to their heights, and the SME reconnaissance company at the indicated height met fierce resistance from the bandits and fought all day.

Meanwhile, an enemy reserve of 15 people advanced from the Maly Kharsenoy tract...

The operations officer reported to headquarters about the lack of food and power for the radio station; delivery of the necessary items is not possible, since the militants are scattered across all heights... On February 20, two radio stations failed, and artillery spotter radios had to be used...

From the early morning of February 21, the companies of the motorized rifle unit began reconnaissance of new routes, but a sudden artillery strike claimed the lives of three soldiers and wounded six. This prevented the SME company from replacing the special forces in the positions they occupied...

At 12.44, Alexander Kalinin’s reconnaissance group entered into battle with a small group of bandits, destroying KamAZ and GAZ-66 vehicles and 10 militants. After a little time, about 100 bandits attacked our scouts. A. Kalinin, continuing the battle, requested artillery fire and help from neighboring groups. The reconnaissance groups of Senior Lieutenant Sergei Samoilov and Captain Mikhail Bochenkov arrived, dispersing at a height. After the artillery strike, communication with the group was lost...

A motorized rifle unit was sent from the Maly Kharsenoy tract to help our guys, but...

As two scouts who miraculously survived in this hell later said - the wounded were not noticed by the militants - (St.S. Anton F. (radio operator S. Samoilov) serves in the brigade to this day), it fell on almost an open area overgrown with low bushes. heavy fire from small arms, mortars, targeted sniper strikes, 4 shots with volumetric explosion charges... The militants finished off the wounded and began to leave only when the infantry approached, 70 corpses of bandit accomplices remained on the battlefield...

The special forces fulfilled their military duty to the end, not retreating in the face of a superior enemy in number and strength, taking the main blow upon themselves, thereby thwarting the bandits' attempt to destroy the motorized rifle reconnaissance units with a sudden blow."

Ossetia:

A separate detachment of the brigade took part in the peace enforcement operation in South Ossetia from 08/08/2008 to 03/07/2009. Three scouts were wounded (06.10.2008. mine explosions). There are no fatalities.

V. LOSSES

1. ALEXEEV Gennady, contract sergeant, 02/21/2000

2. ANDREEV Vitaly, sergeant, 02/21/2000

3. BRYKALOV Peter, Jr. contract sergeant

4. BOCHENKOV Mikhail, captain, 02/21/2000

5. GIRKEVICH Joseph Vyacheslavovich, ensign

6. GOLIKOV Philip, captain

7. GORBATOV Alexey, private soldier, 02/21/2000

8. GOTOSHIYA Givi Muratovich, private soldier, born in 1973, died on February 21, 2000.

9. DANILENKOV Lev Alexandrovich, contractual officer, radio operator

10. Evgeniy Mikhailovich DUDIN, contract sergeant, born in 1973, died on February 21, 2000.

11. EGOROV Vladimir, contract sergeant

12. ZHURKO Sergey Vladimirovich

13. IVANOV Yuri, contract sergeant

14. KALININ Alexander, captain, 02/21/2000

15. KULIKOV Igor Pavlovich, sergeant, died 09/03/99.

16. KOZLOV Vladimir, Art. contract sergeant

17. KOSTYUKOV Alexey, private soldier

18. LENKOV Mark, foreman

19. NAZAROV Sergey Ivanovich, corporal

20. NAUKHATSKY Alexander

21. OKUNEV Dmitry, junior sergeant

22. PROKOFIEV Alexey, private corporal

23. RASSADIN Igor, private soldier

24. ROMANOVSKY Sergey, private soldier

25. RYABCHENYUK Nikolay Yakovlevich, senior warrant officer

26. SAMOILOV Sergey, Art. l-t, 02/21/2000

27. SEMENOV Igor, private soldier

28. SOLOVIEV Denis, private soldier

29. TIMOSHEV Denis Vladimirovich, born 1980, died March 1, 2000.

30. TUMASHEV Oleg, private soldier from Arkhangelsk, 02/21/2000

31. CHERNENKY Viktor, contract sergeant

32. KHAZOV Roman, private soldier

33. SHALYGIN Alexander, private soldier

34. SHANTSEV Sergey, ensign, GR posthumously

HEROES OF RUSSIA

Shantsev Sergey Vladimirovich

(08/16/1958 - 01/24/2000) Hero of Russia. Date of the decree: 10/24/2000.

Shantsev Sergey Vladimirovich - deputy commander of the reconnaissance group of the 700th separate special-purpose detachment of the 2nd separate special-purpose brigade of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, warrant officer.

Born on August 16, 1958 in the city of Ussuriysk, Primorsky Territory. Russian. Lived and studied in the city of Vinnitsa (Ukraine). The Vinnitsa city military registration and enlistment office was drafted into the Soviet Army.

Since 1981, he served in military unit 64044 of the 2nd separate special forces brigade of the GRU (Pskov region). He was one of the best skydivers, made 1495 jumps, flew paragliders and hang gliders.

As part of the combined detachments of the brigade, he took part in the first and second Chechen companies. From January 19 to April 26, 1995, he participated in military operations in Grozny, Assinovskaya, and near Bamut. He was awarded the medal "For Courage". Since August 1999, he again took part in hostilities in the North Caucasus.

On January 24, 2000, during the next reconnaissance mission, Ensign Shantsev was the senior patrol officer. In the area of ​​the village of Roshni-Chu (Urus-Martan district of the Republic of Chechnya), scouts discovered a large group of militants. The ensign warned the commander about the danger and was the first to enter the battle, at which time the scouts managed to take advantageous positions. In an unequal battle, ensign Shantsev was seriously wounded. On the way to the hospital he died from loss of blood.

According to radio interceptions, the militants suffered significant losses in that clash. As it became known later, intelligence managed to thwart the plans of the bandits to capture Roshni-Chu and advance to Urus-Martan in order to create a corridor for the withdrawal of militants from blockaded Grozny.

By decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 24, 2000, for the courage and heroism shown in the performance of military duty in the counter-terrorism operation in the North Caucasus region, warrant officer Sergei Vladimirovich Shantsev was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation (posthumously).

He was buried in the cemetery of the village of Murovitsy, Pskov district, Pskov region.

By order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated February 7, 2002, he was forever included in the lists of the 1st company of the 700th separate special forces detachment of the 2nd separate special forces brigade of the GRU General Staff (Leningrad Military District).

In the village of Cherekha, Pskov district, Pskov region, on house 147B, where the Hero lived, a memorial plaque was installed. His name is immortalized on the monument to fallen reconnaissance soldiers on the territory of the 2nd separate special forces brigade of the Main Intelligence Directorate.

Kalinin Alexander Anatolievich

(02/16/1975 - 02/21/2000) Hero of Russia. Date of the decree: July 26, 2000. Monuments: Bust in Novosibirsk.

Kalinin Alexander Anatolyevich - commander of the mining group of the 2nd separate special-purpose brigade of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, captain.

Born on December 16, 1975 in the village of Nadvoitsy, Segezha region, Republic of Karelia. Russian.

Graduated from high school. Since 1992 - in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. He entered the Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School, but was then transferred to the Novosibirsk Higher Combined Arms Command School, from which he graduated in 1996. He served in the 2nd separate special forces brigade of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, stationed in the Leningrad Military District (Pskov). He was the commander of a special forces group, commander of a reconnaissance group, senior translator of the information department, then appointed commander of a mining group.

At the head of his group he fought in the battles of the second Chechen war. Conducted several special operations against gangs. In September 1999, he showed courage and heroism during hostilities in the Novolaksky region of Dagestan.

In February 2000, three groups of the 2nd Special Forces Brigade were ambushed near the village of Kharsenoy, Shatoisky district, Chechen Republic. Mortars, multiple launch rocket systems and flamethrowers fired at the scouts. A group of 25 scouts was attacked by several hundred militants. The fighters fought to the death for several hours in an unequal battle. According to the testimony of militants and village residents who were subsequently captured, the bandits lost from 70 to 100 people killed alone. Not a single scout surrendered; all 25 scouts died the death of heroes. In impotent anger, the bandits violated the bodies of the dead soldiers. Also in that battle, another 8 soldiers from another special forces unit were killed, trying to break through to help the encircled scouts. Captain Kalinin fought heroically along with his subordinates and died a hero's death. The higher command made attempts to hide the tragedy near Kharsenoy from the public.

For the courage and heroism shown in the performance of military duty, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 26, 2000, Captain Alexander Anatolyevich Kalinin was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation (posthumously).

The title of Hero of the Russian Federation was also awarded to Captain M.V. Bochenkov and Senior Lieutenant S.V. Samoilov, who died in that battle. Twenty-two fallen sergeants and privates were posthumously awarded the Order of Courage.

Awarded the Order of Courage (1999). He was buried in Pskov.

The street in the village of Nadvoitsy, Pskov region, where he spent his childhood, is named after the Hero. The monument to the Hero was erected at the memorial to the Hero-graduates of the Novosibirsk Military Combined Arms Command School. By order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, he was posthumously enrolled in the lists of the 2nd company of the 2nd separate special-purpose brigade of the GRU General Staff (Leningrad Military District).

Samoilov Sergey Vyacheslavovich

(07/11/1976 - 02/21/2000) Hero of Russia. Date of decree: 07/26/2000

Samoilov Sergey Vyacheslavovich - platoon commander of the 2nd separate special-purpose brigade of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, senior lieutenant.

Born on July 11, 1976 in the city of Volsk, Saratov region, in the family of a military man. Russian. He graduated from high school in the city of Pskov.

Since 1993 - in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. He graduated from the St. Petersburg Military Combined Arms Command School in 1997. He served in the 2nd separate special-purpose brigade of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, stationed in the Leningrad Military District (Pskov). He was the commander of a group and platoon of special forces.

He took part in hostilities during the second Chechen war. In February 2000, three groups of the 2nd Special Forces Brigade were ambushed near the village of Kharsenoy, Shatoisky district, Chechen Republic. Mortars, multiple launch rocket systems and flamethrowers fired at the scouts. A group of 25 scouts was attacked by several hundred militants. The fighters fought to the death for several hours in an unequal battle. According to the testimony of militants and village residents who were subsequently captured, the bandits lost from 70 to 100 people killed alone. Not a single scout surrendered; all 25 scouts died the death of heroes. In impotent anger, the bandits violated the bodies of the dead soldiers. Also in that battle, another 8 soldiers from another special forces unit were killed, trying to break through to help the encircled scouts. Senior Lieutenant Samoilov heroically fought alongside his subordinates and died a hero’s death, covering a seriously wounded soldier with his body. The higher command made attempts to hide the tragedy near Kharsenoy from the public.

He was buried in the city of Pskov at the Orletsovsky cemetery.

For the courage and heroism shown in the performance of military duty in the counter-terrorism operation in the Northern Caucasus region, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1162 of July 26, 2000, senior lieutenant Sergei Vyacheslavovich Samoilov was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation (posthumously).

The title of Hero of the Russian Federation was also awarded to senior lieutenant A.A. Kalinin and captain M.V., who died in that battle. Bochenkov. Twenty-two fallen sergeants and privates were posthumously awarded the Order of Courage.

In 2001, the Pskov Socio-Economic Lyceum (former secondary school No. 21, where the Hero studied) was named after the Hero; a memorial plaque was installed on the school building. By order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated February 7, 2002, he was posthumously enrolled in the lists of the 2nd company of the 2nd separate special-purpose brigade of the GRU General Staff (Leningrad Military District).

Contract soldiers of an elite military unit spend their days cleaning the territory, occasionally practice shooting, go on business trips in specialties unknown to them, and bring back a carload of wooden pallets from supermarkets. The editor received a letter with an essay from the life of a single military formation.

A former contract soldier from the GRU military unit in the city of Pskov, who introduced himself as Pavel Ivanov, shared his impressions of his service with the agency. The editors felt that it would be better to publish this letter in full. However, before publication, I checked the information received. Many facts were confirmed by the words of two other active servicemen of this unit.

First, I would like to briefly talk about the regulations on service time and employment of personnel. It is not strictly observed. And this is not caused by the goals of maintaining combat readiness, but by the personal requirements of the detachment command.

For example, according to the regulations, leaving service is 18.30, but the detachment commander, for some subjective reasons, calls meetings of company commanders, say, at 18.20. All personnel sit in place and wait for the unit commander to arrive, after which it turns out that some other urgent matters need to be done, such as cleaning the area or loading and unloading operations. But many contract workers have families and children waiting for them at home. Does this make contract service attractive?

Now a little about what military personnel do during the day. According to the schedule, these are different classes. But in fact, very often this is the improvement of the territory, its cleaning and other very important needs, since the brigade commander cares more about its appearance than about its internal condition.
By the way, the command of the unit had some difficulties with “Slavyanka” (a company of the Russian Ministry of Defense that manages the specialized housing stock of military camps - ed.), which is why the latter refused to clean up the territory of the unit. Who started doing this? Of course, military personnel are under contract. (It was not possible to find confirmation of this information - ed.).

The detachment's personnel consists entirely of contract servicemen. It seems like a group of professionals. But who are these military personnel? They are yesterday's conscript soldiers, the average age is 20 years, and they often have a 9th or 11th grade education. These people have not yet finished their childhood, but they are entrusted with certain demands and responsibilities. What comes out of this? Constant incidents related to the use of alcohol, drugs, road accidents involving military personnel. To confirm my words, it is enough to find out statistics from the deputy commander of the unit for work with personnel.

But why do the guys, when they join the special forces as green youths, not become brutal warriors, but mostly drink themselves to death and fight? Yes, because the officer corps of the detachment is disposed to this.

90% of officers and warrant officers, starting from deputy group commanders and ending with the detachment commander, communicate with soldiers as if they were a lower caste, animals. There is no talk of any camaraderie between commander and subordinate. The officer does not respect the soldiers, the soldiers do not respect the officer. Everything is done only under the whip and the only lever of pressure is money and power.

Is this how it should be in a special forces unit? Officers are not interested in a healthy team; they also laugh at those who are weaker or, in their opinion, stupider than them, and constantly insult and humiliate them.

Here's just one small example. During a business trip in 2014, one of the soldiers in our company developed fungus on both feet. Wearing shoes all day, by evening, naturally, there was a decent stench in the tent, and the fungus only made the situation worse. What were the actions of the deputy commander and group commander? They reviled this soldier as best they could and drove him to sleep on the street or in the corner of a tent. Is this what commanders should do? As a result, I found an ointment in the first aid kit of the orderly and gave it to the soldier. After three days the smell disappeared and my legs returned to normal. Was it that difficult to do? And this is just a drop in the sea of ​​bestial attitude towards us.

Well, in conclusion, a little about the main component of special forces - combat training. I have already mentioned how the classes go or don’t go (more often). At shooting, a scout shoots well if he has a couple of magazines for an AK or a couple of magazines for an SVD. A machine gunner, at best, fires 100 rounds. Sometimes there is shooting from an under-barrel grenade launcher and very rarely - throwing grenades. An RPG-26 was fired at me only twice, and then only by officers.

But the main event of my service was a business trip in April-May 2014. It was then that I became completely disillusioned with my part.

It all started with the fact that before sending the detachment’s staff was completely changed. Not only did most people end up in the wrong companies, but also in other positions! That is, if a person was a reconnaissance miner throughout his service, now he suddenly becomes a machine gunner or a sniper! It’s just that at one moment the commander comes and says that now you are going to such and such a company and become such and such. That is, a wonderful picture emerges - a new group commander who does not even know his soldiers by last name, strangers with whom you go on missions, who, moreover, have never fired from the weapons they have! I still can’t find the answer to the questions - how and why? In addition, people who have just arrived for a contract go on business trips.

In my group there was a machine gunner who came for a contract on Monday, and on Thursday he left on a business trip as a machine gunner. Need I say that he never held a machine gun in his hands?

In addition, on this business trip, in addition to classes, there were also a lot of outfits, chores, constant loading and unloading, as well as landscaping of the territory. We replanted wild apple trees from the field along the tents, “to make it beautiful.” We went to the nearest city about 5 times, bringing pallets full of KamAZ trucks from hypermarkets. Do you know what happened to these pallets after leaving? A full railway car of pallets arrived in Pskov. Which, of course, we unloaded. Why bring wooden pallets from a business trip? I cant answer.

Will you say that all this is normal? But I had something to compare with. Navy special forces soldiers from the North and Baltic lived next to us. And just by their appearance, I would say that they are special forces, and we are orphans in a military labor camp. They are all, as if by choice, physically strong, there are practically no young people there, it is clear that the average age is above 25. They did not engage in agricultural work like us, they were engaged in sports and combat training. All! What else is needed to successfully complete tasks? Then what are we needed for?

After arriving from this business trip, I completely lacked the desire to continue serving in this unit, so I wrote a report on my voluntary dismissal, which briefly stated all of the above. But they refused to fire me voluntarily, and fired me for violating the terms of the contract, for which I had to specifically violate discipline. Although during the entire service before that I had not had a single reprimand, and had never been late for service. I’ll also say about myself that I have a higher education, I passed physical training for category 1.

Get a prompt comment from the press service of the Western Military District news agency



Sh Sergey Vladimirovich antsev - deputy commander of the reconnaissance group of the 700th separate special-purpose detachment of the 2nd separate special-purpose brigade of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, warrant officer.

Born on August 16, 1958 in the city of Ussuriysk, Primorsky Territory. Russian. Lived and studied in the city of Vinnitsa (Ukraine). The Vinnitsa city military registration and enlistment office was drafted into the Soviet Army.

Since 1981, he served in military unit 64044 of the 2nd separate special forces brigade of the GRU (Pskov region). He was one of the best skydivers, made 1495 jumps, flew paragliders and hang gliders.

As part of the combined detachments of the brigade, he took part in the first and second Chechen companies. From January 19 to April 26, 1995, he participated in military operations in Grozny, Assinovskaya, and near Bamut. He was awarded the medal "For Courage". Since August 1999, he again took part in hostilities in the North Caucasus.

On January 24, 2000, during the next reconnaissance mission, Ensign Shantsev was the senior patrol officer. In the area of ​​the village of Roshni-Chu (Urus-Martan district of the Republic of Chechnya), scouts discovered a large group of militants. The ensign warned the commander about the danger and was the first to enter the battle, at which time the scouts managed to take advantageous positions. In an unequal battle, ensign Shantsev was seriously wounded. On the way to the hospital he died from loss of blood.

According to radio interceptions, the militants suffered significant losses in that clash. As it became known later, intelligence managed to thwart the plans of the bandits to capture Roshni-Chu and advance to Urus-Martan in order to create a corridor for the withdrawal of militants from blockaded Grozny.

U Order of the President of the Russian Federation dated October 24, 2000 for the courage and heroism shown in the performance of military duty in the counter-terrorism operation in the North Caucasus region to the ensign Shantsev Sergei Vladimirovich awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation (posthumously).

He was buried in the cemetery of the village of Murovitsy, Pskov district, Pskov region.

By order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated February 7, 2002, he was forever included in the lists of the 1st company of the 700th separate special forces detachment of the 2nd separate special forces brigade of the GRU General Staff (Leningrad Military District).

In the village of Cherekha, Pskov district, Pskov region, on house 147B, where the Hero lived, a memorial plaque was installed. His name is immortalized on the monument to fallen reconnaissance soldiers on the territory of the 2nd separate special forces brigade of the Main Intelligence Directorate.

Military unit:

44917 (329th ooSpN) (Promezhitsy settlement, Pskov district, Pskov region)
64044 (brigade management, junior specialist school, warrant officer school, special radio communications detachment, support company (Promezhitsy village, Pskov district, Pskov region)
75143 (700th ooSpN) (Pechory, Pskov region, then Promezhitsy village, Pskov district, Pskov region)
75242 (70th ooSpN) (Pechory, Pskov region, then Promezhitsy village, Pskov district, Pskov region)
83395 (177th ooSpN) (railway station Taibola, Pushnoy village, Murmansk region, Kola Peninsula)

Brigade management
- 70th separate detachment of the GRU Special Forces. In present day "2nd squad".
- 177th separate detachment of the GRU Special Forces (frame)
- 329 separate detachment of the GRU Special Forces. In present day "1st squad".
- 700th separate detachment of the GRU Special Forces. In present day "3rd Squad".
- School of Junior Specialists (SHMS). ShMS consists of 2 training companies. Area of ​​training: reconnaissance, radiotelegraph operator (one platoon). Preparation is carried out only for yourself.
- school of warrant officers. Rasf.
- special radio communications detachment (oSRS) (2 companies)
- material support company (RMS).

Until the mid-90s, the equipment had its own units: a radio interception center (CRC) and a radio direction-finding point (RDP).

Pskov region:
- Promezhitsy village (Pskov district) - brigade department, 329th special forces unit, school of junior specialists, school of warrant officers, special radio communications detachment, support company. Postal address: 180000, Pskov-23, st. Soviet Army, 119, tel. duty officer for unit 2-17-17.
- Pechory - 70th ooSpN, 700th ooSpN, 2 communications companies, 2 auto platoons. In 2008, the detachments were transferred to new barracks in the village of Promezhitsy.
Murmansk region:
- railway station Taibola, Pushnoy village - 177th special forces unit (deployed to Promezhitsy village, framed).

Story

The 2nd Special Forces brigade was formed on the basis of the Directive of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces and the commander of the Leningrad Military District in Pskov in the period from September 17, 1962 to March 1, 1963 on the basis of the 20th Special Forces. In February 1963, the unit's personnel successfully conducted a ten-day winter exercise. On April 16, 1963, by resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the military unit was awarded the Battle Banner.
In 1966 and 1967 For the successes achieved in combat training and exemplary military discipline, the unit was awarded the challenge Red Banner of the Military Council of the Leningrad Military District. The unit's personnel took part in the exercises "Ocean-70", "Horizon-74" and a number of others.
In 1977, the military unit was awarded the Pennant of the USSR Minister of Defense “For courage and military valor.”
The servicemen of this military unit had the honor of being the first of their related units in the Armed Forces to complete the airborne training program - to jump from an Il-76 military transport aircraft during the Dozor-86 exercise. All tasks assigned to them were completed “excellently”.

Commanders:

12/29/1962-10/13/1966 - Colonel Grishakov Alexey Nikolaevich
10/13/1966-01/07/1974 - Colonel Krekhovsky Igor Viktorovich
01/07/1974-11/21/1975 - Colonel Zharov Oleg Mikhailovich
11/21/1975-06/30/1979 - Colonel Golousenko Yuri Yakovlevich
06/30/1979-12/21/1987 - Colonel Vladimir Andreevich Gvozd
12/21/1987-01/14/1989 - Colonel Bezruchko Anatoly Ilyich
01/14/1989-11/03/1997 - Colonel Sidorov Gennady Konstantinovich
1997-2010 - Colonel Blazhko Anatoly Andreevich, currently in reserve
2010-present - Colonel Shakurin Sergei Mikhailovich

Kharchenko (?)

Brigade leadership:

Brigade commander Colonel S. M. Shakurov (since 2010)
deputy brigade commander for combat training S. V. Prokoshev (2000)
deputy brigade commander for educational work A.I. Multakh (2000), currently retired.
deputy Commander of the parachute training brigade, Colonel Makarov

Operations:

Afghanistan:

In 1985-89 The 177th special forces unit, formed in the 22nd special forces unit, Kapchagai, North-Eastern Military District, took part in combat operations in Afghanistan as part of the 15th special forces unit. Dislocation - Ghazni. For the courage and valor shown in the performance of military duty in the Republic of Afghanistan, the 177th Special Forces Special Forces was awarded the Honorary Badge of the Komsomol Central Committee “Military Valor” and the Honorary Red Banner of the PDPA.
The unit contained memorial plaques with the names of the servicemen of the disbanded 177th special forces unit, who were once stationed in the village of Taibola, Murmansk region (78 kilometers south of Murmansk), who died in Afghanistan. The 2nd Special Forces Brigade became the successor of the detachment, so it was decided to create a single monument on the territory of the unit - to the intelligence officers who died in Afghanistan and in the first war in Chechnya.

Losses:
DRA - 167 people.
1H - 2 people.
2H - 50 people.

On the basis of the brigade, a consolidated detachment was formed, recruited from individual companies (Taibola, Petrozavodsk, Pechory).
We were there from January 19 to April 26, 1995. We arrived and spent several days in Mozdok, then arrived at the place of permanent deployment - Beslan (we stood near the airfield). 10 days went into combat, 20 at the base. We were in Grozny, in Assinovskaya, near Bamut.

Losses - 2 military personnel:
1st Art. pr-k Glushkevich Joseph Myacheslavovich. Died on March 27, 1995 while performing a military mission in the Zakan-Yurt region, Samashki, and was killed in battle. wound.
2. art. pr-k Rabchenyuk Nikolay Yakovlevich. Died on April 16, 1995 when an armored personnel carrier exploded.
3. ef. Mikhalev Sergey Mikhailovich. (Transferred to another unit, where he died).

In August 1999, the combined detachment of the brigade left for the North Caucasus on a business trip. At first, the detachment took part in hostilities in Dagestan, and from September 1999 - on the territory of Chechnya.
The 2nd Specialized Brigade in Chechnya was represented by a combined detachment: one company - the 70th Specialized Forces, one company - the 700th Specialized Forces, one company - the 329th Specialized Forces, and control, auto platoon, air defense and communications from each in turn. On September 19, 2006, the combined detachment of the 2nd Special Special Forces was withdrawn from the village. Dachu-Borzoi in PPD.

02/21/2000 in Chechnya in a battle near Shatoy, being ambushed, 25 soldiers and officers from the combined detachment of the 2nd special forces unit (in the PPD - the 3rd company of the 329th special forces unit), as well as 8 attached “infantry” sappers and artillery spotters, were killed , a total of 33 people.

1
Gennady Alekseev
contract sergeant

2
Vitaly Andreev
sergeant

3
Petr Brykalov
ml. contract sergeant

4
Mikhail Bochenkov
captain
Hero of Russia (posthumously)
5
Alexey Gorbatov private contracted officer

6
Givi Muratovich Gotoshiya, private contracted officer

7
Evgeniy Mikhailovich Dudin contract sergeant

8
Alexander Kalinin
captain
Hero of Russia (posthumously)
9 Sergey Samoilov senior Lieutenant Hero of Russia (posthumously)
10 Vladimir Egorov contract sergeant

11 Yuri Ivanov contract sergeant

12 Vladimir Kozlov senior contract sergeant

13 Alexey Kostyukov private contracted officer

14 Mark Lenkov foreman

15 Alexander Naukhatsky
16 Dmitry Okunev Jr. sergeant

17 Alexey Prokofiev, contract corporal

18 Igor Rassadin private contracted officer

19 Sergei Romanovsky private contracted/s

20 Igor Semenov private contracted officer

21 Denis Soloviev private contracted officer

22 Oleg Tumashev private contracted officer

23 Roman Khazov private conscript

24 Viktor Chernenky contract sergeant

25 Alexander Shalygin private contracted officer

2 fighters survived: st. Sergeant Anton Filippov, ?.

Dead at 1:00 and 2:00:

On February 7, the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Sergei Ivanov signed order No. 58 on the inclusion of senior lieutenant Sergei Samoilov forever in the lists of the 1st company of military unit 44917. In addition, captain Alexander Kalinin, and warrant officer Sergei Shantsev - on the list of the 1st company of military unit 75143.

From August 1999 to March 2000 there were 31 of them.

ALEXEEV Gennady, contract sergeant, 02/21/2000
ANDREEV Vitaly, sergeant, 02/21/2000
BRYKALOV Petr, Jr. contract sergeant
BOCHENKOV Mikhail, captain, 02/21/2000
GIRKEVICH Joseph Vyacheslavovich, ensign
GOLIKOV Philip, captain
GORBATOV Alexey, private soldier, 02/21/2000
GOTOSHIYA Givi Muratovich, private soldier, born in 1973, died on February 21, 2000.
DANILENKOV Lev Alexandrovich, contractual officer, radio operator
DUDIN Evgeniy Mikhailovich, contract sergeant, born in 1973, died on February 21, 2000.
EGOROV Vladimir, contract sergeant
ZHURKO Sergey Vladimirovich
IVANOV Yuri, contract sergeant
KALININ Alexander, captain, 02/21/2000
KULIKOV Igor Pavlovich, sergeant, died 09/03/99.
KOZLOV Vladimir, Art. contract sergeant
KOSTYUKOV Alexey, private soldier
LENKOV Mark, foreman
NAZAROV Sergey Ivanovich, corporal
NAUKHATSKY Alexander
OKUNEV Dmitry, junior sergeant
PROKOFIEV Alexey, Corporal Corporal
RASSADIN Igor, private soldier
ROMANOVSKY Sergey, private soldier
RYABCHENYUK Nikolay Yakovlevich, senior warrant officer
SAMOILOV Sergey, Art. l-t, 02/21/2000, Hero of Russia posthumously
SEMENOV Igor, private soldier
SOLOVIEV Denis, private soldier
TIMOSHEV Denis Vladimirovich, born in 1980, died on March 1, 2000.
TUMASHEV Oleg, private soldier from Arkhangelsk, 02/21/2000
CHERNENKY Viktor, contract sergeant
KHAZOV Roman, private soldier
SHALYGIN Alexander, private soldier
SHANTSEV Sergei Vladimirovich, ensign, Hero of Russia posthumously, died on January 25, 2000.
Shishkovsky Igor, sergeant major
Sulimov Alexander, senior contract sergeant
Mitrofanov Dmitry, private
Golikov Philip, captain

Autumn 2004 - spring 2005 - 1 dead in Chechnya.
spring-autumn 2005 - 1 dead in Chechnya.

As of 02/21/2008 - 50 dead [source].

South Ossetia:

The 329th special forces unit was assigned to reinforce the JPKF in the zone of the Georgian-Ossetian conflict in August 2008. Left on a business trip on 08/08/08, withdrawn to the PPD on 03/07/2009. 3 servicemen were wounded (10/06/08 - mine explosion). (I.: file sss)

Heroes of Russia (4):

Kalinin Alexander, captain, posthumously
Shantsev Sergey, warrant officer, posthumously
Samoilov Sergey, Art. l-nt, posthumously
Bochenkov Mikhail, captain, posthumously