You drew attention to the fact that some people are happy to make contact, are easy-going, open to new ideas and achievements. Others, on the contrary, lead a secluded life, rarely share emotions, them.
Who are introverts and extroverts? These are personality psychotypes that Carl Gustav Jung first spoke about. Thanks to him, a theory appeared about psychotypes of personality that are opposite to each other: extroverts and introverts. Through numerous observations and experiments, Jung divided people into two categories: introverts and extroverts..
Carl Jung believed that extroverts or introverts are born, not become during life. Modern psychologists also agree with this.
How to determine what kind of person: introvert or extrovert?
So, you set out to find out, introvert and extrovert - what are they? Which personality type am I? According to the characteristic features of a person, it is quite possible to determine the type of person's personality, since there are tests for determining the psychotype on the Internet and psychological literature. There are not many questions in them, they do not require knowledge of this science. Respond to statements by agreeing or refuting. Then, based on the data received, calculate the number of points and see the answer.
How do you know if you are an introvert or an extrovert - without tests? Think how do you behave in unexpected situations or when you are faced with a difficult task. If you act straight away, whether you have a plan or not, then you are an extrovert. If you start the process with thought and choosing a solution, then an introvert.
But it is also worth knowing that division into extrovert-introvert is very arbitrary... You can be a highly extrovert or introvert with the visual characteristics of an extrovert. To try to find out who you are by psychotype, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the features of each of them. This will help solve the problems that you face in life and do not know what to do with them.
What does the personality type depend on?
As noted above, psychotype is given to us from birth... If there are only introverts in the family, then the child will inherit the personality traits of the parents. But there is a theory that says that over time, an introvert acquires the traits of an extrovert and vice versa.
Introverts are rather reserved individuals
This is due to the fact that some living conditions dictate to us the norms of behavior. For example, a person who is sociable in life finds a job at home. Gradually he gets used to a measured and unhurried lifestyle and finds positive sides in this.
An interesting question is also who are more introverts or extroverts? It is unlikely that at least someone will be able to give you an answer to this question, because: firstly, as mentioned above, the division into introverts is sometimes very conditional; second, what is the likelihood of a "census" of the entire globe?
Who is an extrovert?
This personality type prefers to be a leader and draw attention to himself... By evoking emotions in others, and not always positive, he receives energy. Such people are rarely found alone, but sometimes they also need solitude. Knowing who an extrovert is, you can easily find a common language with him.
Characteristics of an extrovert:
Interested in the outer, not the inner world.
He is sociable, impulsive, even quick-tempered.
Constantly draws attention to itself.
Good speaker and leader.
Loves noisy companies.
Takes on many things at the same time, but does not complete it.
He has many friends and acquaintances.
The extrovert does not like when he is bored, so he amuses everyone around him.
Speaking about extroverts, I would like to add that they can. They can be easily misled by showing sympathy. Since extroverts need the most out of those around them, they go to great lengths to achieve this.
Most such people are very superficial, they are not interested in the essence of the matter, but the only important thing is the process where they can show their leadership and public speaking qualities. Of course, this does not apply to all representatives of the psychotype, but many of them.
Who is an introvert?
To understand who an introvert is, you need to familiarize yourself with his personality traits and understand where he gets his strength from.
The main features of an introvert:
It receives energy from the inner world, feeding on the experienced emotions and impressions.
Feels bad in a large company, does not like loud noise. An introvert feels like there is too much going on around.
Is different .
More often than not, an introvert chooses a creative profession.
Feels bad in the center of attention, he is more comfortable in the role of an observer.
The imagination is well developed.
Prevails.
An introvert does not like collective activities and team games, his performance increases when he depends on himself.
An introvert's circle of friends is limited to one or two, and he has no lack of communication.
These character traits do not mean that an introvert is completely unsociable and wild. Such personalities are very cultured and balanced, they have a creative and entrepreneurial streak, they can be quite talkative if the conversation touches a close topic.
Types of extroverts and introverts
Dividing people into two psychological camps would be illogical, because each is a unique personality with its own set of qualities. therefore psychologists have identified the types of extroverts and introvertsto make it easier to navigate in them.
Types of extroverts:
Ethical-sensory... A very emotional and open type. Sincerely expresses sympathy and dislike, can easily insult or take offense himself. At the same time, he is very worried about failures and criticism. She often puts things off until the last moment.
Intuitive-ethical... A person with artistic ability and leadership qualities. It does not manage people, but directs them in the right direction in order to uncover potential opportunities. Likes to flirt, but often does not allow the development of further relationships. Has a narrow circle of close people and is monogamous in love.
Logic-touch... A goal-oriented personality type who loves to achieve their goals, sometimes in non-standard ways. He has a good sense of humor, has a positive attitude towards people, but always fiercely defends his point of view. He plans actions in advance and does not waste his time on trifles.
Intuitive logical... Emotional type. He does not like to obey and accept someone else's opinion. But friendly and helpful. He tries to bring maximum comfort and freedom into his life.
Sensory-logical... The motto is “Strength is the main thing in the world”. Moreover, victory is even more important. It has an excellent taste. Good organizer. Communicates easily and closely. Traditional in terms of choosing strategies (in work, personal life). Characterized by a change of mood up to rudeness.
Logical-intuitive... He tries to spend his time efficiently. Energetic and cool-headed. Good organizer and forecaster. It is difficult to cope with everyday life. Likes to travel and overcome obstacles. He is open in communication, does not like rumors.
Sensory-ethical... He tends to manipulate people to gain fame and power. Purposeful. He takes care of loved ones and his home, loves to cook. Divides people into "us" and "strangers". Does not think through the problem in detail, which, combined with increased energy, leads to inaccuracies, poorly performed work.
Ethical-intuitive... They love emotions and drama, without which life is meaningless. Possesses bright intuition and artistic vision. Has a fickle character, reaching the level of tyranny in relations with relatives. Does his job carefully.
Ethical-sensory extrovert is a very emotional and open personality type
Types of introverts:
Ethical-sensory... Morality and ethics for him are extremely important things. Emotional, but does not give them a way out. Accurate to the highest degree, he is always surrounded by cleanliness and order. Intuition is not developed. Distrustful. Works conscientiously, but not efficiently.
Intuitive-ethical... Dreamer, likes to fantasize. Works on mood. He sees right through people. Does not show initiative, is easily led. Not able to lead a life, household.
Logic-touch... Life is a system with its own rules that must be followed. Loves collecting. Persevering in his work, he starts with the main thing, "retouching" the little things at the end. Purposeful and demanding of himself and other people. Feels his needs, intuition is not developed.
Intuitive logical... The goal in life is to find your place. A critic and a skeptic by nature. Intuition is well developed. Emotionally unstable: unexpected breakdowns for oneself and others may occur. He is open in communication with friends and family, can be harsh and offend, although he tries to be polite. Loves coziness and comfort.
Sensory-logical... This type tries not to show his emotions. Strives for harmony in all areas of life. He is scrupulous and meticulous in his work. The intuition of this type is poorly developed, the information received is always double-checked, not trusting the sources.
Logical-intuitive... Delves into the essence of things as deeply as possible. Has an analytical mind. Meticulous, accurate, punctual. Intuition is well developed. Loves intellectual communication and keeps his distance.
Sensory-ethical... Comfort and pleasure are important in this type of life. Avoids negativity. Sociable, good referee in disputes. He quickly gets carried away and also quickly switches to a new business, so he does his work poorly. The future is not important, only the present matters.
Ethical-intuitive... Respects traditions, values \u200b\u200bmoral standards and harmony in relationships. Extremely emotional. Differs in good intuition, which is why he is careful. Does not tolerate violence in any form. Doesn't know how to conduct everyday life.
Sensory-logical introvert tries not to show their emotions
If you treat with understanding the characteristics of each personality type, then you can correct the shortcomings and develop advantages.
Why know your psychotype?
So why know your psychotype and how to use it? Having analyzed the advantages and disadvantages that are characteristic of you, you will avoid mistakes, achieve results and choose a path through lifein which you will become as useful as possible. It’s so great to find a job you love, surround yourself with loyal people and engage in a hobby that brings joy.
Basic knowledge in psychology will help you better find a common language with others. By observing people, you will understand what type of person they are.
How to communicate with extroverts?
Compliment and praise him in public.
Listen to the end.
Extroverts love surprises.
Do not belittle his dignity.
Talk and show that he likes you.
How to communicate with introverts?
Don't violate your personal space.
Don't rush.
Do not compromise or force.
Don't interrupt when he speaks.
Respect the right to be alone.
Communicate with him in private.
The main rule in friendship and communication with both personality types is not to try to remake them.
No person will like it if they start to pressure him.
Introvert and extrovert careers
Most of our time is taken up by work. Therefore, it is important to find a place where you can express yourself, feel comfort and demand. To find out which professions are suitable for you, refer to the recommendations of psychologists, which will reveal a lot of new and interesting things.
Knowing your psychotype, you can choose an effective and interesting job
What professions are suitable for extroverts?
Teacher or educator.
Manager.
Leader or assistant.
Recruiting specialist.
Guide, tour guide.
Toastmaster, host, artist.
Journalist.
Administrator.
Policeman.
Lawyer.
What professions are suitable for introverts?
Accountant, financier.
Writer, scientist.
Designer.
IT specialist.
Freelancer.
Marketer.
Artist, photographer.
Veterinarian, trainer, plant breeder.
This is not a complete list of professions. But he will help you navigate the choice. Be based not only on it, but also on personal preference. After all, not every extrovert has artistic ability, and an introvert has artistic ability.
Personal life of extroverts and introverts
As you may have guessed, choosing a soul mate should also be based on the psychotype of the personality. Moreover, this happens in most cases unconsciously, our subconscious mind tells what to pay attention to and what is better to avoid.
Introverts in love, as in life, are calm and judicious. They prefer a peaceful pastime (candlelit dinner, home movie watching). But if an introvert is in love, then he is able to accomplish a feat. It takes a lot of effort to win over an introvert.but they will pay off. You will get a loyal and loving person.
Extroverts, despite their love of noisy companies, prefer to spend time with their loved ones alone. They are loyal, but sometimes they make you jealous. This happens not because the extrovert craves new adventures, but because of the need for attention, including the opposite sex.
Psychologists consider the ideal couples to be unions of extroverts and introverts.
For many women an introverted husband is ideal, because he loves to listen... What girl doesn't like to talk? If there is a quarrel between you, then you should not put pressure on your introverted partner, he needs time to think and decide how to proceed.
If you have chosen an extrovert as your spouse, then you will not get bored with him. Such people love to lead an active lifestyle and will accustom you to it. Do not think that you cannot rely on an extrovert: he values \u200b\u200brelationships, like an introvert, and does not choose the first person he meets, appreciates in people sincerity, simplicity and a kind disposition.
Conclusion
Many people wonder who I am and why am I here? Psychology can help provide an answer to this question, although it is certainly not accurate. In any case, the choice is always yours. To live life easier and feel happy, it is important to study yourself, to know which type of person you belong to. Even such seemingly little things can make your life easier and fill it with new colors: it will be easier for you to decide on the choice of work, partner, hobby.
January 26, 2014 11:51 amAccording to the way they express themselves in the world, all people are divided into three types: extroverts, introverts and ambiverts.
This test will help you determine which type you are. But first, let's find out who the extroverts and introverts are.
- Extrovert is a person who feels comfortable in society... His nervous system requires constant communication, interaction and splashing out of emotions.
- An introvert, on the other hand, does not like to express his feelings.... He does not tolerate society, avoids noisy companies.
- Ambivert is a person who does not belong to the types described above.... Most often, he does not have a specific model of behavior. He is used to acting according to his mood: today he is comfortable among people, and tomorrow he is overcome by the desire to retire.
Which of the types characterizes you, you can find out by taking a free test online. To do this, you need to frankly answer 29 questions ("yes" or "no"), then count the number of positive answers and see the result.
Test: what can you say about yourself?
2. I do important work at once, without dividing it into stages.
3. Before an important conversation, I think over each phrase.
4. I am more a listener than a speaker.
5. People often think that I am a quiet, calm person.
6. I don't like big holidays. It is better to celebrate special occasions in a narrow family circle.
7. Before answering the question, I think for a long time.
8. I can see many details that few people pay attention to.
9. I sense a tense atmosphere in a room where a fight has recently occurred.
10. I always deliver what I promised.
11. I am confused by tasks that need to be completed in a short time.
12. I easily withdraw into myself when there is a lot of fuss around.
13. Before doing the work, I carefully study its nuances.
14. I am a supporter of long-term romantic relationships.
15. I get angry when interrupted.
16. I don't like thrills.
17. It happens that absolutely harmless things annoy me.
18. I have a developed creative imagination.
19. After a noisy party, I feel empty.
20. I like to come to visit when everyone is already gathered.
21. Among a large number of people, I quickly get annoyed.
22. The new environment scares me.
23. I don't like it when guests sit at my house for a long time.
24. I get lost while meeting a nice person.
25. I often pause in conversation, speak slowly.
26. I don't like talking on the phone.
27. I don’t think that a casual acquaintance can be called a friend.
28. I don’t flaunt my work until I complete it.
29. I am surprised when people admire me.
So, the test is passed, we proceed to calculating points and defining our type.
20 to 29 points
You are a typical introvert. Your energy is not directed towards action, but towards careful planning and thinking. You perceive what is happening in the world through impressions and hopes.
This approach to life allows you to take more correct steps, but at the same time your inner strength is expended at a high rate.
For an introvert, loneliness is an effective method of relaxation. Let yourself rest more often and it will be easier for you to cope with problems.
10 to 19 points
You are an ambivert. Your desire to connect with people often alternates with your need to be alone. To learn how to maintain your energy balance, decide which environment gives you more comfort.
If you are at a noisy party and begin to feel discomfort, go somewhere alone. So you will bring your state of mind back to normal and be able to decide how to proceed: continue the fun or go home.
1 to 9 points
Your personality type is extrovert. You are used to judging yourself from the point of view of those around you. And in order for changes to appear in your life, your desire is not enough for you.
It must necessarily be supported by the advice and opinions of other people. But besides the fact that you attract others into your life, you need to participate in their life. This is often flattering to your friends, but sometimes it is annoying. Before giving advice to others, make sure they need it.
When you have passed the test and decided who you are: introvert, ambivert or extrovert, you will be able to more easily understand your psychological state and needs. And also consider what is natural and comfortable for you and what is not.
Author: Vera Fractional
Society tends to hang labels and stamps on everyone who differs from the generally accepted "golden mean". If an athlete is stupid, if a candidate of sciences is a "nerd", if an introvert is a misanthrope (hates people). But is it? Who are introverts? Is it bad to have this type of personality? How to find out your psychotype, introvert or extrovert? What if you or your environment are introverts? Before you "go into yourself", read this article carefully.
Who is an introvert
An introvert is a person immersed in his own inner world... This type of personality is distinguished by a greater focus on their own experiences and thoughts. It is more difficult for him than, to establish social ties, to establish contacts with the outside world.
But it's not that simple. Don't confuse introverts with lazy people or misanthropes. After all, laziness is an unwillingness to do something, misanthropy is asocial behavior, but introversion is a feature of a person's thinking. Therefore, if someone says - “ i am an introvert", We still need to figure out whether this is so. Perhaps it is simply more convenient for him to "hide behind" such a word, in fact, shirking from work or responsibility.
A true introvert is far from lazy person, just his efforts are aimed at introspection, contemplation of the inner world. Such people very often become philosophers, inventors, scientists, writers, poets, which requires no less work than communication with others.
Introvert and extrovert
Pure psychotypes are extremely rare. Most often, an introvert and an extrovert are combined in a person - this is due to heredity, through which the characteristics of the parents are transmitted. At different ages, one or another psychotype is activated, which depends on the conditions of life and its rhythm.
For the first time the existence of two opposite types of personality drew attention to the Swiss psychologist Carl Jungwho developed the concept of analytical psychology. Through his writings, people learned who introverts and extroverts are. The personality of the former turned out to be directed "in themselves", while the latter, on the contrary, focused on interaction with the outside world.
Further research has only expanded our knowledge of introverts, highlighting several of their types. Studying psychotypes, the British scientist Hans Eysenck found that introverts are a collective concept, which, in turn, is divided into a number of types. They can be emotionally stable or unstable, which corresponds to phlegmatic or melancholic temperament.
In addition, it is advisable to analyze your behavior, try to find the following signs of an introvert:
- Feels lonely even among people;
- Avoids crowds, noisy companies;
- Not in a hurry to make new acquaintances;
- If it is attached to a person, then for a long time;
- Knows how to be friends, is distinguished by loyalty;
- Inclined to introspection, philosophical reflections;
- Prefers to listen rather than speak;
- Likes to fantasize;
- Carefully plans his actions in advance;
- Patient, knows how to control emotions;
- Differs in observation, attentive to details;
- For a long time "holds" resentment, unpleasant memories.
If the test results coincide with most of the listed signs, then it can be argued that the person is an introvert.
Is it good or bad to be an introvert?
Let's talk about the pros and cons of being an introvert. Some will instantly say that an introvert is a quiet person, a modest and shy person who is afraid to stick his nose out of the house, completely passive, inclined to obey others. One solid minus. But is it really so? What will be the surprise of those who find out that most of the famous leaders and outrageous artists - exactly introverts.
For example, world famous introverts are Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Warren Buffett, Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, Elon Musk, Michael Jordan, Steven Spielberg, Keanu Reeves, Lady Gaga, Johnny Depp and many others. From historical figures it is worth recalling Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi and Abraham Lincoln.
In fact, everything is quite logical. Introverts, as opposed to extroverts, not so much dependent on other people's opinions... They have their own value system. They are able to move towards a set goal contrary to the opinion of others. And this is one of the criteria for leadership. Introverts are good at taking responsibility. They are very self-sufficient. They are distinguished by perseverance, concentrate better and are able to carefully prepare for the upcoming work.
If someone has already thought about how to become an introvert, do not rush to a decision, because introverts and shortcomings are not without them. First of all, their disadvantages are associated with unwillingness to build social connections... Introverts can neglect other people's opinions, which sometimes plays a cruel joke with them. In addition, people with the "introvert" psychotype adapt less well to external changes, move up the career ladder more slowly, and find friends more difficult for them. At the same time, introverts themselves are very reliable and good friends.
Can you become an introvert?
Let's say an extrovert has decided to "retrain" into an introvert. Is he able to do this? And most importantly, does he need it? What is an introvert through the eyes of a different personality type? Most likely, for a classic extrovert, he will be withdrawn, unsociable, boring.
So why then change your personality type, even if it were possible? The approximate train of thought of such a person is as follows. Most likely, he fails due to his superficiality and hyperactivity. Asks itself the question, why is this happening? Looking for answers on the Internet. Finds out who the introvert and extrovert are. He understands that he belongs to the second psychotype. Gathers information to get to know better the personality type "introvert". At some point it starts idealize an introverted psychotype and tries to rebuild his temperament and personality.
Is it worth it, and how great is his chance of becoming an introvert? It is believed that temperament and psychotype are laid before birth. They depend on the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the person. That is, they can be corrected only in connection with fundamental changes in the body. Simple training or exercises cannot change the personality type.
Development of introversion
You can develop the ability to be introverted. Similar to sports for various body types. Both an ectomorph (thin) and a mesomorph (strong) can be pumped up, but it will be much more difficult for the first one to do it. Likewise, an extrovert can become more thoughtful, scrupulous and diligent, but an introvert will do it better.
It is enough to choose those qualities of introverts that it is desirable to take over, and then methodically practice in their development. Listen more than talk, analyze your life more often, plan your actions, etc. Moreover, an introvert and an extrovert often coexist in one person, so it is real to develop the strengths of both psychotypes. It is much more difficult to unite a team in which introverts and extroverts are present.
How to communicate with an introvert?
To introverts, due to a special type of thinking, you need to find your own approach. First of all, it should be remembered that an introvert is extremely jealous of his personal space. He is not ready to let everyone in there. Earning the trust of an introvert is a long and arduous journey. But the result of such efforts will surpass all expectations, because introverts are faithful and reliable life companions.
Secondly, it is advisable to choose words, to treat with respect the inner world of the introvert. They remember grudges for a long time, and if they are "hurt", then one "forgive" the matter will not end.
Thirdly, introverts do not like bustle and crowds of people; it makes no sense to pull them to noisy parties, rallies and mass celebrations. If you are planning a meeting with an introvert, it is better to invite him to nature, to visit or a quiet secluded place, somewhere in a cozy institution.
These are tips for dealing with introverts. But what if they themselves are prone to introversion?
I'm an introvert!
First of all, an introvert is not a psychological deviation, but a particular style of thinking. There is nothing wrong with it. If you understand this, then extroverts even more often find themselves in unpleasant situations, due to their superficiality and energy. It is much worse when "language is ahead of thinking." In this, calm people clearly win.
So, if you belong to the introverted personality type, then you should not dramatize. Better to analyze what exactly interferes with achieving results and fix just that. If the introvert has developed skills or logic, this is clearly not a drawback. The ability to plan is also useful anytime, anywhere. This means that it is not worth correcting them. But it is advisable to overcome excessive isolation and vulnerability.
For a change you can take the initiative communicating with an interesting person. The first one to write or call, invite for a walk. Even if a refusal follows, it's not scary. Much worse is not to try if this call is actually expected.
You should also be more willing to let others into your life. It is simply advisable to be careful, but offending others with “closed doors” is not an option. After all, the world is full of good people, so there is no point in isolating yourself from them.
The most important thing is not to dwell on grievances, because many of them arise practically out of the blue. Sometimes a person offends someone by accident, not wanting it. The point of making a tragedy over a trifle? Even the most introverted person can forgive.... To do this, he just needs to switch to something good and just try not to remember unpleasant incidents.
As you think about who an introvert is, you can increasingly catch yourself thinking about the success of such a person. But any advantage comes at a cost. In order for an introvert to be able to fully realize his potential, he needs to learn how to communicate with others, to forget the bad. And others should remember that any introvert is a rather vulnerable person, so it is advisable to respect him and his inner world.
In addition to the many criteria by which people differ from each other, there is another distinctive feature in the psychological character. In this area, people are divided into introverts and extroverts. Both those and others are completely normal personality types, although they are the complete opposite of each other. It is worth noting that there are practically no 100% intro- or extroverts. It is often inherent in people to combine the character of both types, but still, by definition, one of them will prevail.
Are you an introvert or an extrovert? Before answering this question, let's look at the characteristics of each type.
So who are introverts?
Introvert translates as “facing inward”. Such people are more reserved, calm, restrained, balanced, more like listening than talking. As a rule, it is difficult for them to make acquaintances, but their relationship is often strong and long-lasting. It is about introverts that they often say: "this person is not of this world" or "he is on his own wavelength."
Such individuals prefer spending time reading books rather than communicating with people. It is believed that it is difficult for introverts to climb the career ladder, they almost never take leadership positions and do not achieve goals. These people do not like to take risks, but are more inclined to an even routine. But on the other hand, it is introverts who are distinguished by special law-abidingness and responsibility.
Characteristics of extroverts
But extroverts are the exact opposite of the former. “Outward-facing” possess a cheerful, changeable, and sometimes even unpredictable disposition.
Unlike introverts, these individuals simply cannot live without communication. They say about these: "the soul of the company." Extroverts are lively, energetic, and determined. They are the ones who confidently build their careers and become bosses. They like to talk a lot, often incessantly.
Who are you? Test
To better understand which personality type you are, you can take a simple free introvert extrovert test. Read both lists of statements carefully. The first of them describes an introvert, the second - an extrovert.
Description # 1:
- i do not have a lack of communication;
- my friends are only those people with whom I have a long-standing, deep-rooted relationship;
- relaxing while reading a book is better than a noisy company;
- i feel uncomfortable in a crowd;
- i do not like new acquaintances;
- i do not know how to take the initiative into my own hands;
- “Measure seven times - cut once” is about me;
- i like the uniformity and monotony - it's so calmer;
- i dream a lot, build illusions.
Description # 2:
- i like to be in the spotlight;
- i quickly get tired of monotony, I need variety;
- i have many friends, comrades and just acquaintances;
- i talk a lot, often I cannot pull myself back and I say too much;
- i have more than enough energy;
- i am a lover of extreme sports and travel;
- often do, and then think;
- i risk rashly, sometimes with danger to health and even to life.
Whichever list best describes your personality is what you are. Do not forget that there are no 100% types, so be guided by the list of those statements that is as close to you as possible.
