There is no other language in which, with only three letters, a sentence of great meaning can be composed, and this is present in Arabic, where with the help of only three letters, the greatest sentence of Islam is composed, this is: “There is no god but Allah.” After all, it sounds in Arabic “La ilahya illa-Llah”, and three Arabic letters are repeated in it: Lam, Alif and Ha."

The language of the Koran is Arabic and there is no doubt about it. This is emphasized in many verses of the Quran: (193). A faithful spirit descended upon him

(194). on your heart, so that you may be among those who admonish you,

(195). in Arabic, clear. (26:193-195)

And in another surah:

(37). Thus We have revealed the Qur'an as a law on Arabic. If you indulge their desires after knowledge has come to you, then no one will become your patron and protector instead of Allah. (13:37)

It is not for nothing that Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala emphasizes that the language of the Koran is Arabic. This could be a call for preserving the Qur'an in its original language. The Koran must be preserved regardless of the nationalities of those who read it (Arab in his native language, or non-Arab).

Why is the Quran in Arabic? In what language do you want the Quran to be revealed? In English?

The very formulation of the question is incorrect, because there is not one international language. If there was one such universal language, and the Quran was revealed in another language, which not every person knows, then this question would be appropriate.

Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala reserved the right to choose to which area and to which people (with which language) to send an envoy. This is not a decision of nations, but a decision of Allah alone. This is stated in the following verse:

(124). And when a sign comes to them, they say: “We will not believe until we are given the same as was given to the messengers of Allah.” Allah knows best where to place His message. Those who have sinned will suffer humiliation before the Lord and severe punishment because of their cunning! (6:124)

Someone says that Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala sent the Koran as “We have revealed the Koran by law in Arabic,” and you want them to live according to it in England, in America?!

But here the language of the judge is emphasized, and not his direction. If I use a Japanese microphone in Russia, you won’t tell me: “How can you live in Kazan and use a Japanese microphone?!” Its origin does not matter. The Koran is Arabic in language, in its origin, but not Arabic in its direction.

Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala does not say that Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was sent only to the Arabs:

(107). We sent you only as a mercy for the worlds.

The Qur'an is in Arabic, but the language of the message does not indicate that the Qur'an is intended only for Arabs.

This is the most suitable answer to the question why the Quran is in Arabic.

But some scientists tried to explain what was different about the Arabs of that time, what possible reasons choosing the language of the Koran in favor of Arabic.

The answer to this question can be divided into three groups:

1. Features of the residence of the Arabs (Arabian Peninsula);

Features of the Arabic language;

Features of the Arab people.

What is geographical feature residence of the Arabs?

1. The Arabian Peninsula was located in the middle of the large continents of the world active at that time. Three parts of the world were recognized: Africa, India (in modern Asia), Europe. The Arabian Peninsula had a very advantageous location; unlike those mentioned above, it occupied a central position between these parts of the world.

2. The Prophet was sent down to the city of Mecca, where people who came from different countries. And at a time when there was no telephone or Internet, communication between peoples took place either through trade or in such mass movements of people as the Hajj. Every year, people from the countries of the Arab world came to Mecca to make a pilgrimage, and Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) took advantage of this, expecting visitors and calling them to Islam. Thus, some people from Medina converted to Islam and, returning to their homes, began to call for Islam in Medina.

3. It was the inhabitants of Mecca who were surrounded by desert. What did this lead to? There was no strong influence of other civilizations on these people, for example, the Persians or the Greeks. Even before today when colonization began and the Arab world was divided between European countries. Let's say France took Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Algeria, Morocco, Great Britain took other countries, but there was no direct occupation of the Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia, which was in Libya, Lebanon, etc. And this is because of such harsh living conditions.

Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was not the author of the Koran. One of the proofs is that the Koran describes some scientific data obtained only recently. If Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had the opportunity to communicate with civilizations that were interested in issues of medicine, geography, etc., some doubts might have arisen whether Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) would have taken ), someone has this information.

What are the characteristics of the Arab people of that time?

A strong memory that allowed him to memorize poems consisting of hundreds of lines the first time. And this was necessary for memorizing the Koran at a time when printing was not common.

Patience. The Arab people are a people who live in harsh desert conditions and are accustomed to any difficulties. If these people lived in the orchards of apple and apricot trees, in comfort, and a prophet came to them, because of whom they were tormented and driven out, they would say: “Why do I need this? I will sit under the apple tree and eat apples...” Therefore, the Arabs were very patient. Bilyala, may Allah be pleased with him, was dragged through the desert (whoever was on the Hajj knows that when it’s 50 degrees, you can’t even step on the sand barefoot), they put a stone on his chest and told him to renounce Islam. Bilyal, may Allah be pleased with him, said:

Allah is One, Allah is One.

When the Muslims freed him, they asked why he always insisted that Allah is One, to which Bilyal, may Allah be pleased with him, replied:

Believe me, I knew nothing about Islam except that Allah

If these people weren't used to this harsh life, he would not be able to bear the burden of Islam.

The Arabs were far from different philosophies, their heads were not filled with questions that would prevent them from acting. They didn’t think about whether a person is a rational being or an animal, the soul of a person is in the legs or in the head, what death is, what life is, if I think, then I exist, etc.

Loyalty in promises is also a characteristic of the Arabs of that time. If they promised to take you under their protection, it means that no one can touch you as long as at least one of the family of the person who took you under protection is alive.

Sometimes Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was forced to accept protection from someone. And the Arabs did not break their words. If someone has a guest, no one has the right to touch this person, otherwise there will be revenge on the part of the owners of the house (to the offenders of their guest), etc.

What is special about the Arabic language?

Each language has its own characteristics. There is even a proverb that one speaks to the enemy in German, with a lover in French, etc.

One scientist expressed himself very beautifully when speaking about the peculiarities of the Arabic language. He said that there is no other language in which, with only three letters, a sentence with great meaning can be made, and this is present in Arabic, where with the help of only three letters, the greatest sentence of Islam is made, which is: “There is no god but Allah.” . After all, it sounds in Arabic “La ilahya illa-Llah”, and three Arabic letters are repeated in it: Lam, Alif and Ha."

Arabic is the only language that has a clear division between feminine and masculine gender in all verb forms. Let's take the Russian language. Past tense plural: “went.” Who went: women or men? In Arabic, from the verb you can understand that it was women (or men) who walked, and this is in all numbers and times. The same in the English language: I was once shown several lyrics of English songs in which it is impossible to know from the forms of the words whether a woman is singing this song for a man or a man for a woman.

And when we talk about the Book, which reflects the laws, you can’t joke here: “Masculine or feminine, what’s the difference! They are all people! There is no such thing.

3. Arabic has a dual form. Moreover, it can be understood whether the two referred to in the sentence were men or women.

When we talked about the properties of Allah, we had an example where the meaning of the verse was clarified through Allah's use of the dual form.

Because of the Arabic language, the Qur'an has seven types of readings, which we have already discussed.

And this could not happen with Russian or any other language. This will never be possible (reading the same handwritten text written in Russian is so different from each other). Arabic has three letters "x" and two "g". If you remove the dots from “ha”, “hya” and “ja”, they will look the same. And these dots are an innovation in the history of the Arabic language; during the time of Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, there were no such dots, and “alif” did not always stand.

I hope that in Russia there will be guys who will be experts in reading the Koran in all these seven ways.

Who the prophet will be is Allah's decision, but we can try to find some reasons for this choice.

Koran in Arabic. Why, when we want to get rewards from every letter, should we read the Qur'an only in Arabic? Why can’t you read namaz in your native language? Why are we forced to read namaz in Arabic?

If we take the translations of the meanings of the Koran by Krachkovsky, Kuliev, Porokhova, al-Muntahab, how many Korans will we get? I am not against translations, but one cannot abandon the Quran in its original form in favor of translations, because as a result of any attempt at translation, some thoughts are lost, because it is impossible to replace the Arabic text of the Quran with a full translation of it into another language. If the original language of a book is lost, it will one day be impossible to understand the unclear issues. When we read different translations of the meanings of the Qur'an, we see large discrepancies that we cannot resolve without the Qur'an in its original language. We see that other Books of the Prophets have been changed into translations and therefore there is no mass reading of the Bible in its original language.

Therefore, when we are obliged to read the Qur'an in Arabic, it is not to make life difficult for us. Someone does not want to read taraweeh and does not come to the mosque, saying: “Why am I standing if I don’t understand anything?” If we allow the reading of the Koran in any languages, then in a hundred years I cannot guarantee that there will be at least someone who will read the Koran at all.

Sometimes you read a translation and think: “Where did he translate it from?” And this applies not only to Arabic. Translate any text from one language to another, some idea gets lost. And the mood of the work and shades of meaning are lost, which the author of the work chose special words to express.

And Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala does not miss any moment in the difficulty of studying the Quran, and, depending on the difficulty, increases the reward. If a person who is struggling overcomes difficulties on the path to learning the Qur'an, Allah Subhanahu wa Tagalah will give him a great reward. Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “A person who reads the Qur’an and finds it difficult, receives twice the reward.” Therefore, I congratulate you that you are Tatars and not Arabs.

Although, if a person feels the importance of the Arabic language for understanding the Quran, he will strive to study it for the pleasure of Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala.

There was a Persian writer who said: “If you scold me in Arabic, it will be better than praising me in Persian.” This is not because he forgot his nation and language, Islam does not require this, but Arabic is the language of the Koran.

Today everyone wants to know English language, because they feel useful in this language. And if we felt the benefit of the Quran, it would not be so difficult for us to learn the language of this Book. The famous scholars of Arabic were non-Arabs. Among them we can highlight the scientist Sibawai. When Sibawai spoke about the grammar of the Arabic language, all the Arabs listened to him in silence. He was not an Arab, but he is a famous scholar of the Arabic language.

When Sibavai was lying on his deathbed, his son came to him and asked his father: “Bimaya tu son, am I abyatah?”, i.e., “What will (parting words) will you give me, father?”

And he used the word “bimya”, and this is a mistake.

The dying Sibawai replied:

I bequeath to you: fear Allah and don’t drag your feet anymore. Saying "bimya" is illiterate and shows disrespect for the Arabic language.

I emphasize once again that the decision to which nation to send a prophet belongs only to Allah. But there is meaning and benefit in this.

The Qur'an is sent in Arabic, but this Book is for the entire globe and the religion of Islam is for all people.

One hazrat, either jokingly or seriously, asked me:

You know Tatar language?

“I don’t know,” I answered.

How will you get to Heaven, because you need to know the Tatar language. Some people ask: “Can I be a true Muslim without knowing Arabic?”

And the answer is: definitely yes! A person can become familiar with Islam and observe everything it obliges without knowing Arabic.

(286). Allah does not lay upon a soul anything except what is possible for it... (2:286)

And Allah Subhanahu wa Tagala does not want any difficulties for her. Allah says in the Quran:

(185) ...Allah wants ease for you, and does not want difficulty for you... (2:185)

But one cannot become a scholar in Islam without knowing Arabic. Even an Arab who does not know Arabic grammar perfectly cannot become a scientist. Therefore, the four great scholars of Islam, Imam al-Shafiqiy, Abu Hanifa, Imam Malik, and Imam Ahmad, were very competent in Arabic. Al-Shafiqiy is even considered a scholar in the field of Arabic, and among his students there are also great scholars of the Arabic language.

And a non-Arab, especially, cannot become a great scholar in the Islamic religion without having an excellent knowledge of the Arabic language, because he will be forced to resort to translations of the Koran and books with translations of the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and this will make him hostage to the translators of these Books, who in their translations have incorporated their own understanding, and this is unacceptable for a scientist.

The importance of this Great Book for Muslims cannot be overestimated. The Koran is a kind of guide for a person to fulfill his destiny, establish and maintain harmonious relationships with the Almighty, society and himself.

The Koran consists of 114 chapters (surahs) and more than 6 thousand verses (ayat). Scripture divided into 7 equal parts for easy reading within a week and 30 parts (juz) for even reading over a month. The content of the Koranic suras is classified by researchers as the Meccan part - the period of the beginning of the path of the Prophet ﷺ and the Madinian part - the time of his wide recognition.

The most important suras

  • "Opening the Book"(“Al-fatiha”) Read in all obligatory daily prayers (1st sura).
  • "Sincerity"(“Al-Ikhlas”) - which is called the “creed” (112th sura)
  • "Ayat Trona"(“Al-Kursi”). According to the Prophet ﷺ, this verse comes first in the Quran. It talks about the power and absolute authority of Allah ﷻ (Sura 2, verse 255).
  • "Ayat about Light"(Sura An-Nur) describes the glory of Allah ﷻ (Sura 24, verse 35).
  • "Ya-Sin", a Meccan sura, which is called the “heart of the Quran” (Sura 36).

On this page you can download the Quran in Arabic for free. Original text The Koran has survived unchanged to this day thanks to the isnad system, which protects the original text from distortion and allows us to trace the chain of transmitters of the sacred text all the way back to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Also on our website you can download the Russian translation of the Koran, i.e. translations of the meanings of the most famous translators. Ukrainian and English translations meanings.

In what languages ​​did you personally read the Koran?

Let's share in the comments.

The Koran is the holy book of Muslims. From Arabic it is translated as “reading aloud”, “edification”. Reading the Koran is subject to certain rules - tajweed.

World of the Quran

The task of Tajweed is correct reading letters of the Arabic alphabet are the basis for the correct interpretation of divine revelation. The word “tajweed” is translated as “bringing to perfection”, “improvement”.

Tajweed was originally created for people who wanted to learn how to read the Quran correctly. To do this, you need to clearly know the places of articulation of letters, their characteristics and other rules. Thanks to Tajweed (orthoepic reading rules), it is possible to achieve correct pronunciation and eliminate distortion of the semantic meaning.

Muslims treat reading the Koran with trepidation; it is like a meeting with Allah for believers. It is important to prepare properly for reading. It's better to be alone and study early in the morning or before bed.

History of the Quran

The Quran was revealed in parts. The first revelation to Muhammad was given at the age of 40. For 23 years, verses continued to be revealed to the Prophet ﷺ. The collected Revelations appeared in 651, when the canonical text was compiled. The suras are not located in chronological order, but remained unchanged.

The language of the Quran is Arabic: it contains many verb forms, it is based on a harmonious system of word formation. Muslims believe that verses have miraculous powers only if they are read in Arabic.

If a Muslim does not know Arabic, he can read a translation of the Koran or tafsir: this is the name given to the interpretation of the holy book. This will allow you to better understand the meaning of the Book. Interpretation Holy Quran You can also read it in Russian, but it is still recommended to do this only for familiarization purposes. For deeper knowledge, it is important to know Arabic.

Surahs from the Koran

The Koran contains 114 suras. Each one (except the ninth) begins with the words: “In the Name of Allah, the Gracious and the Merciful.” In Arabic, basmala sounds like this: The verses from which the suras are composed, otherwise called revelations: (from 3 to 286). Reading surahs brings many benefits to believers.

Surah Al-Fatihah, consisting of seven verses, opens the Book. It praises Allah and also asks for His mercy and help. Al-Bakyara is the longest sura: it has 286 verses. It contains the parable of Musa and Ibrohim. Here we can find information about the unity of Allah and the Day of Judgment.

The Quran ends short sura Al Nas, consisting of 6 verses. This chapter talks about various tempters, the main struggle against which is the pronunciation of the Name of the Most High.

Sura 112 is small in size, but according to the Prophet ﷺ himself, it occupies the third part of the Koran based on its significance. This is explained by the fact that it contains a lot of meaning: it speaks of the greatness of the Creator.

Transcription of the Koran

Non-native Arabic speakers can find translations in their native language using transcription. She meets on different languages. This is a good opportunity to study the Quran in Arabic, but this method distorts some letters and words. It is recommended to listen to the verse in Arabic first: you will learn to pronounce it more accurately. However, this is often considered unacceptable, since the meaning of the verses can change greatly when transcribed into any language. To read the book in the original, you can use a free online service and get a translation in Arabic.

Great book

The miracles of the Koran, about which much has already been said, are truly amazing. Modern knowledge has made it possible not only to strengthen faith, but now it has become obvious: it was sent down by Allah himself. The words and letters of the Koran are based on a certain mathematical code that goes beyond human capabilities. It encrypts future events and natural phenomena.

Much in this sacred book is explained with such precision that you involuntarily come to the idea of ​​its divine appearance. Then people did not yet have the knowledge that they have now. For example, the French scientist Jacques Yves Cousteau made the following discovery: the waters of the Mediterranean and Red Seas do not mix. This fact was also described in the Koran, what was the surprise of Jean Yves Cousteau when he learned about it.

For Muslims, names are chosen from the Koran. The names of 25 prophets of Allah and the name of the companion of Muhammad ﷺ - Zeid were mentioned here. The only thing female name– Maryam, there’s even a sura named after her.

Muslims use suras and verses from the Koran as prayers. It is the only shrine of Islam and all the rituals of Islam are built on the basis of this great book. The Prophet ﷺ said that reading surahs will help in various life situations. Reciting Surah ad-Duha can get rid of the fear of the Day of Judgment, and Surah al-Fatiha will help in difficulties.

The Quran is filled with divine meaning, it contains the highest revelation of Allah. In the Holy Book you can find answers to many questions, you just have to think about the words and letters. Every Muslim must read the Koran; without knowledge of it it is impossible to perform namaz - an obligatory form of worship for a believer.

The Koran is the holy scripture of the Muslim people. If you learn to read it correctly, you can simultaneously master the Arabic language.

Many people wonder how to learn to read the Quran and where they can learn it.

  • Before studying, it is recommended to ask yourself the question of why to study the Qur'an. If you were able to answer, then it is advisable to set a goal: not to stop studying in the middle and to reach the end.
  • It is recommended to choose a place where you can read and study quietly. Most often, the choice is made in the evening, since it is before bedtime that you can quickly remember, and no one will distract you from such a task.
  • It’s worth setting up a corner in the house to study. Also, some advise enrolling in Islamic book study groups. They are already present knowledgeable people, and it will be easier to get used to it, they will help and give advice on how to learn to read the Koran.
  • It is advisable to learn to read the letters of the Koran correctly and pronounce them correctly. With correct pronunciation, you can quickly learn the book. You should start reading from the first sura and recite it at least 20 times. This will help you remember faster. At the first difficulties, do not be upset. You shouldn’t stop at the first obstacles; you should study in depth.

  • A good solution would be to read aloud. You should check what you read in front of your relatives or friends. If a person is embarrassed to speak in front of people, then you can turn on the audio and check what you read. Some people advise recording your words on a tape recorder and then checking everything.
  • If the surah is too long, then you can start learning a couple of verses. This reading allows you to quickly memorize surahs and verses.
  • Do not forget about studying before going to bed, and as soon as you wake up, immediately repeat what you have memorized. Most often, it is easier to study for young people under 30 years of age. But, despite your age, you still have to try. To make it easy to learn, it is recommended to choose one method, this will allow you to quickly achieve your goal.

How to Study the Quran

Many people wonder how to learn to read the Quran on their own, whether it is difficult. If you follow some rules, achieving your goal will be quite simple.

  1. To begin with, it is recommended to master the Arabic language, which is called “Alif wa ba”.
  2. Then you should practice writing.
  3. Learn Tajweed grammar.
  4. You should read and practice regularly.

Success will depend on whether a person writes correctly. Only after mastering writing can you move on to reading and grammar.

Many people immediately think that there is nothing complicated about this. But all these points are divided into several more rules. But the main point is that you need to learn how to write correctly. If a person does not learn to write letters without errors, then he will not be able to move on to grammar and reading.

What are the points in studying

There are a few more points to learn the Quran in Arabic:

  1. A person only learns to write and read in Arabic, but will not be able to translate. If you want to study the language more deeply, you can go to the appropriate country and start studying.
  2. The main condition is what type of scripture will be studied, since there are differences in them. Many old mentors recommend studying from the Koran, which is called “Ghazan”.

But many young people say it's better to study modern versions. The font of the texts will be too different, but the meaning will remain the same.

If a person attends any trainings, he can already ask the teachers about how to learn to read the Koran. Everyone will help you cope with the difficulties that arise.

What does the Koran look like in the modern world?

If a person has a question about how to learn the Quran, then he immediately purchases this book. After this, you can begin to study the alphabet and read the Koran in Arabic. For this stage, you can purchase a notebook. All letters are written out separately approximately 80-90 times. not that complicated. The alphabet has only 28 letters, of which only a few vowels are “alif” and “ey”.

It can also make it difficult to understand the language. Since, in addition to letters, there are also sounds: “i”, “un”, “a”, “u”. Also, many letters, depending on what part of the word they are in, are written differently. Many also have problems from the fact that we need to start reading from right to left, which is unusual for us (in Russian and many others they read the other way around).

Therefore, this causes great inconvenience for many people when reading or writing. It is recommended to ensure that the inclination of the handwriting is also from right to left. It’s difficult to get used to, but once you learn it, you can achieve excellent results.

After studying the alphabet, you will no longer have to wonder about how to quickly learn to read the Koran. After all, after mastering the skills of the Arabic language, you can learn to read without effort.

How to read the Quran correctly

When reading the Quran, it is recommended to be in a state of ritual purity. This means that, regardless of gender, it is strictly forbidden to approach the Koran after intimacy. During menstrual or postpartum bleeding, women are not recommended to touch the book. If they know it by heart, then they have the right to recite the texts from memory.

It is also advisable to make taharat after performing ghusul. Even if the latter has not been committed, the reader can simply read it without touching the book.

Does it matter what you wear?

You need to pay attention to the clothes you are wearing. A woman must cover all parts of her body except her hands and face, but a man covers the distance from the navel to the knees. This rule must always be followed!

They read the Koran loudly, but if there is a chance that they will hear, then you can lower the tone a little.

  • It is not recommended to place the book on the floor. It is advisable to place it on a pillow or a special stand.
  • It is not recommended to wet your fingers with saliva when turning the pages of a book.
  • Don't throw away the Koran.
  • Do not place on your feet or under your head.
  • It is not recommended to consume food or water while reading the Qur'an.
  • Don't yawn while reading.

If you have patience and strength, you can easily study and start reading the Quran in Arabic.

Learning to read the Quran consists of 4 basic rules:

  1. Learning the alphabet (the alphabet in Arabic is called Alif wa ba).
  2. Teaching writing.
  3. Grammar (Tajweed).
  4. Reading.

Right away it may seem simple to you. However, all these stages are divided into several sub-items. The main point is that you need to learn how to write correctly. Exactly right, but not correctly! If you do not learn to write, then you cannot move on to learning grammar and reading.

Two more very important points: first, using this method you will only learn to read and write in Arabic, but not to translate. To fully delve into this language, you can go to an Arab country and gnaw on the granite of science there. Secondly, you need to immediately decide which Quran you will study from, since there are differences in them. Most of the old teachers teach from the Koran, which is called “Ghazan”.

But I do not recommend doing this, because then it will be difficult to switch to the modern Koran. The font is very different everywhere, but the meaning of the text is the same. Naturally, “Gazan” is easier to learn to read, but it is better to start learning with a modern font. If you don’t quite understand the difference, then look at the picture below, this is exactly what the font in the Koran should look like:

I think that if you want to learn how to read the Quran, you have already bought it. Now you can move on to the alphabet. At this stage, I advise you to start a notebook and remember school. All letters individually must be written out in a notebook 100 times. The Arabic alphabet is no more complicated than the Russian one. Firstly, it has only 28 letters, and secondly, there are only 2 vowels: “ey” and “alif”.

But this can also make the language difficult to understand. Because in addition to letters, there are also sounds: “un”, “u”, “i”, “a”. Moreover, almost all letters (except for “uau”, “zey”, “ray”, “zal”, “dal”, “alif”) at the end, in the middle and at the beginning of words are written differently. Most people also have problems with reading from right to left. After all, they read from left to right. But in Arabic it's the other way around.

It can also make writing difficult. The main thing in it is that the handwriting has a bias from right to left, and not vice versa. It may take you a long time to get used to it, but after a while you will bring everything to automaticity. Now UchiEto will show you the Arabic alphabet (the yellow frames highlight the spelling options for letters depending on their location in the word):

First, it is important that you write as much as possible. You need to get better at this, because now you are building the foundation of your learning. In a month it is quite possible to learn the alphabet, know the spelling variants and learn to write. If you are interested, you can do it in half a month.

Once you have learned the alphabet and learned to write, you can move on to grammar. In Arabic it is called "tajweed". You can learn grammar directly while reading. Just a small nuance - in the Koran the beginning is not where everyone is used to. The beginning is at the end of the book, but it is better to start with the first surah of the Quran called Al-Fatihah.