Class hour "St. George's Ribbon"
4th grade
Target:
introduce children to the heroic facts of Russian history;
help awaken a sense of pride in the military exploits of our ancestors;
to cultivate a caring attitude towards the traditions of one’s people;
to cultivate a sense of citizenship, responsibility, devotion and love for one’s Fatherland and people;
encourage children to actively participate in events of memory and assistance to veterans.
Lesson progress:
Hello!
Today we will talk about significant event.
You all know that every year, on May 9, the whole world celebrates Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War.
Slide 1.
This holiday became a symbol of national pride, glory, valor, when the whole people united to win fascist Germany. Our people passed the test of war with honor.
For courage and bravery, military valor, 13 million soldiers were awarded orders and medals, 11 thousand were awarded high rank Hero Soviet Union.
Slide 2.
Our people accomplished a feat that has no equal in history. Fascist troops were defeated near Moscow, Stalingrad and Leningrad, in the Caucasus, in Kursk Bulge, in Belarus...
But at what cost was the victory won?!
Slide 3.
Each of these people was our compatriot, someone’s relatives and friends. These were people who dreamed of happy life of his people.
Over time, this immeasurable feat of people who have become part of the legend, telling the world about the greatness of the human spirit, about burning hatred for enslavers, about boundless love for native land and to freedom.
Guys, I think you know, for several years now the St. George’s Ribbon event has been taking place in Russia, dedicated to the anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War.
What do you think this ribbon means?
Why now has it become a symbol of victory?
What is the meaning of this high-profile action, in which millions of people participate?
Slide 4.
For the first time in the spring 2005 year, the “St. George’s Ribbon” appeared on the streets of Russian cities. The action, conceived and carried out by RIA Novosti and the “Student Community” in the year of the 60th anniversary of the Victory, united people on the days of celebration of different ages and social groups.
Slide 5-6.
The St. George's Ribbon gets its name from the Order of St. George. Saint George is a great martyr. He was tortured and killed by the enemies of Christianity - the pagans. For his courage and spiritual victory over his tormentors, who could not force him to renounce Christianity, as well as for his miraculous help to people in danger, Saint George is also called the Victorious.
Slide 7.
The Holy Great Martyr George is considered the patron and protector of warriors.
Since the time of Grand Duke John III, the image of St. George the Victorious - a horseman slaying a serpent with a spear - has become the coat of arms of Moscow and the emblem of the Russian state.
Slide 8.
Slide 9.
The Order of St. George was divided into four degrees, and the first time the lowest, 4th degree was awarded, the next time the higher 3rd, then the 2nd and, finally, the one who accomplished the fourth outstanding feat could be nominated for the award of the Order of St. George 1- th degree.
About how honorable it was to receive the Order of St. George, 1st degree, is evidenced, for example, by the following fact. The highest award Russian Empire- The Order of St. Andrew the First-Called - received more than a thousand people.
And the Order of St. George, 1st degree, is only 25 people, among them the great Russian commander Suvorov Alexander Vasilyevich. He was awarded this order for outstanding victory over the Turks in September 1789 on the Rymnik River.
Slide 10.
Slide 11.
Today we heard about the exploits of our distant ancestors. But these are events of long ago. What does the Order of St. George have to do with the terrible war XX century? Here's what it is.
Slide 12.
In the midst of the battle with the Nazis, the order was established Patriotic War. It also has a St. George ribbon on it - as a symbol of connection with the Russian military tradition. The Order of the Patriotic War was awarded to privates and commanding staff Red Army, Navy, NKVD troops and partisan detachments, who showed themselves in battles for Soviet Motherland, as well as military personnel for bravery, perseverance and courage, who through their actions contributed to the success of the military operations of our troops.
Slide 13.
Slide 14.
The black and orange colors of the St. George Ribbon have become a symbol of military valor and glory in Russia. What do these colors mean?
Slide 15.
Now we know that black and orange ribbons are a symbol of memory of Russia’s victory in the Great Patriotic War; they have become a sign of eternal gratitude to the veterans who liberated the world from fascism. The current action "St. George's Ribbon" is a relay race from past generations to the present. A relay of national memory, respect for the exploits of fathers and grandfathers, a relay of readiness to defend one’s land, one’s people, one’s language, one’s name. This action is becoming a good tradition, a general tribute to memory and respect for veterans. Our people have always been strong in their unity, it is this unity that has always saved Russia in the most difficult times. But we are united as long as we remember.
Slide 16.
Let us continue this relay race and attach the St. George Ribbon to our chests.
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"St. George's Ribbon"
MUNICIPAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION GYMNASIUM No. 7
Prepared
primary school teacher
Municipal educational institution "Gymnasium No. 7"
Podolsk, Moscow region
Nalivkina Irina Vladimirovna
For several years now, on the eve of Victory Day in Russia, the patriotic event “St. George’s Ribbon” has been held.
The St. George's Ribbon campaign, conceived by RIA Novosti and the Student Community in 2005, the year of the 60th anniversary of the Victory, is becoming larger every year.
The purpose of this event, according to the initiators of this project, is to create an atmosphere of universal celebration, to express respect and pride for our veterans. This is not only a tribute to the memory of those who fell on the battlefield, but also gratitude to the people who went through the WAR.
St. George Ribbon bicolor (two-color) orange and black) - a two-color ribbon for the Order of St. George, “For Victory over Germany” or as it is also called “Guards Ribbon”.
The St. George's Ribbon gets its name from the Order of St. George. This order was established in Russia in 1769. It is named after St. George, the patron saint of the Russian army.
Saint George - Great Martyr
He was tortured and killed by the enemies of Christianity - the pagans. For his courage and spiritual victory over his tormentors, who could not force him to renounce Christianity, as well as for his miraculous help to people in danger, Saint George is also called the Victorious.
On the icons, Saint George is depicted sitting on a white horse and slaying a serpent with a spear. This image is based on legend and refers to the posthumous miracles of the Holy Great Martyr George.
Coat of arms of the city of Moscow
The Holy Great Martyr George is considered the patron and protector of warriors. Since the time of Grand Duke John III, the image of St. George the Victorious - a horseman slaying a serpent with a spear - has become the coat of arms of Moscow and the emblem of the Russian state.
Order of St. George
In Russia, the Holy Great Martyr George was very loved and revered. Therefore, they gave his name to the most honorable military order. This order was awarded only to officers and generals for personal military merits.
The order was awarded to:
Those who “personally leading an army, will win a complete victory over an enemy consisting of significant forces, the consequence of which will be its complete destruction.”
“Personally leading the army, he will take the fortress.”
For the capture of the enemy banner, the capture of the commander-in-chief of the enemy army and other outstanding feats.
Order of awarding the order
The first time the lowest, 4th degree was awarded, the next time the higher 3rd, then the 2nd and, finally, the one who accomplished the fourth outstanding feat could be nominated for the Order of St. George, 1st degree.
More than a thousand people received the outstanding award of the Russian Empire - the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called. And the Order of St. George, 1st degree, is only for 25 people. Among them are the great commanders Suvorov and Kutuzov.
Golden weapons
Another award is associated with the name of St. George in Russia - “Golden Weapon”
Since 1807, persons awarded the "Golden Arms" were considered holders of the Order of St. George. In 1913 this award was given to official name"St. George's weapon." Order of St. George and award weapon Only officers and generals could receive "for bravery".
To reward soldiers and non-commissioned officers in early XIX century, a special silver St. George Cross was established, which had one degree and was worn on an orange and black St. George ribbon.
In the middle of the 19th century, the soldier's St. George's Order was divided into four degrees (1st and 2nd - gold, 3rd and 4th silver) and began to be issued in the same way as the Order of St. George, i.e. first 4- I, then 3rd, 2nd and finally 1st degree - the highest.
Some heroes wore St. George's crosses of all 4 degrees on their chests, the so-called “full bow”.
Order of the Patriotic War
At the height of the battle with the Nazis in 1942, the Order of the Patriotic War was established. It also has a St. George ribbon on it - as a symbol of connection with the Russian military tradition.
The black and orange colors of the St. George Ribbon have become a symbol of military valor and glory in Russia.
Some historians believe that these are “the color of gunpowder and the color of fire...”, these are the colors of the Russian coat of arms: a black eagle and a golden crown, others believe.
These are the colors of victory, the colors of courage and heroism, a symbol of memory and respect for veterans.
A symbol of memory of Russia's victory in the Great Patriotic War, St. George's ribbons have become a sign of eternal gratitude to the veterans who liberated the world from fascism.
Our people have always been strong in their unity; it is this unity that has always saved Russia in the most difficult times. But we are united as long as we remember.
We remember!
We are proud!
The presentation tells about the history of the Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George and the St. George Ribbon - a symbol of military valor and glory, as well as the goals of the People's Action "St. George Ribbon" on the eve of the celebration of Victory Day.
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Slide captions:
St. George's Ribbon The St. George's Ribbon is an attribute of many military awards of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and modern Russia, characterized as a special insignia.
The St. George Ribbon originally appeared with the Imperial Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George, the highest military award of the Russian Empire. This order was established by Empress Catherine II in 1769 to honor officers for their services on the battlefield.
Saint George is a great martyr. He was tortured and killed by the enemies of Christianity - the pagans. For his courage and spiritual victory over his tormentors, who could not force him to renounce Christianity, as well as for his miraculous help to people in danger, Saint George is also called the Victorious.
On the icons, Saint George is depicted sitting on a white horse and slaying a serpent with a spear. This image is based on legend and refers to the posthumous miracles of the Holy Great Martyr George.
Order of St. George In Russia, the Holy Great Martyr George was very loved and revered. Therefore, they gave his name to the most honorable military order. This order was awarded only to officers and generals for personal military merits.
The Order was awarded to: Those who “personally leading an army, will win a complete victory over an enemy with significant forces, the consequence of which will be its complete destruction.” “personally leading an army, he will take a fortress” For taking the enemy’s banner, capturing the commander-in-chief of the enemy army and other outstanding feats.
The order of awarding the order The first time the lowest, 4th degree, was issued, the next time the higher 3rd, then the 2nd and, finally, the one who performed the fourth outstanding feat could be nominated for the award of the Order of St. George, 1st degree.
The Order of St. George was divided into four classes. The first degree of the order had three signs: a cross, a star and a ribbon consisting of three black and two orange stripes, which was worn over the right shoulder under the uniform. The second degree of the order also had a star and a large cross, which was worn around the neck on a narrower ribbon. The third degree is a small cross on the neck, the fourth is a small cross in the buttonhole.
1 2 3 4 The black and orange colors of the St. George Ribbon have become a symbol of military valor and glory in Russia. The colors of the ribbon - black and orange - mean “smoke and flame” and are a sign of the soldier’s personal valor on the battlefield. DEGREE OF THE ORDER AND RULES OF WEARING
About how honorable it was to receive the Order of St. George, 1st degree, is evidenced, for example, by the following fact. More than a thousand people received the outstanding award of the Russian Empire - the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called. And the Order of St. George, 1st degree, is only for 25 people. Among them are the great commanders Suvorov and Kutuzov.
Prince, Field Marshal General M. I. Kutuzov Knight of the Order of St. George
Insignia - St. George's Cross St. George's Cross (I degree) St. George's Cross, 1st class, made of silver with gilding. At the lower end of the reverse side of the cross there is the inscription: “1st degree.” Worn on a pentagonal block covered with a silk moire ribbon with a bow in the colors of the Order of St. George. Tape width - 24 mm.
St. George's Cross (II degree) Cross made of silver with gilding. At the lower end of the reverse side of the cross there is the inscription: “2nd degree.” Worn on a pentagonal block, covered with a silk, moire ribbon in the colors of the Order of St. George. Tape width - 24 mm.
St. George's Cross (III degree) Cross made of silver. At the lower end of the reverse side of the cross there is the inscription: “3rd degree.” Worn on a pentagonal block covered with a silk moire ribbon with a bow in the colors of the Order of St. George. Tape width - 24 mm.
St. George's Cross (VI degree) Cross made of silver. At the lower end of the reverse side of the cross there is the inscription: “4th degree.” Worn on a pentagonal block, covered with a silk, moire ribbon in the colors of the Order of St. George. Tape width - 24 mm. When wearing ribbons without crosses, a bar with a height of 8 mm is used, the width of the ribbon is 24 mm.
During the Great Patriotic War, continuing the military traditions of the Russian army, on November 8, 1943, the Order of Glory of three degrees was established. Its status, as well as the yellow and black coloring of the ribbon, were reminiscent of the St. George Cross. Then the St. George ribbon, confirming the traditional colors of Russian military valor, adorned many soldier and modern Russian award medals and badges.
Order of the Patriotic War In the midst of the battle with the Nazis in 1942, the Order of the Patriotic War was established. It also has a St. George ribbon on it - as a symbol of connection with the Russian military tradition.
Warriors of Alexander Nevsky, warriors of Dmitry Donskoy, soldiers of Suvorov and millions Soviet soldiers went into battle for the Motherland, for the honor and freedom of their land. And they WON!
The “St. George Ribbon” campaign was conceived and implemented by RIA Novosti and the Student Community with the support of the Moscow Government. The purpose of this event, according to the initiators of this project, is to create an atmosphere of universal celebration, to express respect and pride for our veterans. This is not only a tribute to the memory of those who fell on the battlefield, but also gratitude to the people who went through WAR
St. George ribbons have semantic symbolism. Their colors - black and orange - mean “smoke and flame”, characteristic of wartime. The St. George ribbons personify the feat of the Russian warrior on the battlefields, in the rear and on the front line.
This, still relatively young, fairly new symbolism awakens in people, first of all, patriotic feelings, filling them with a sense of pride in their victorious country. In addition to all of the above, bright ribbons evoke cheerful, festive emotions and give a feeling of inviolability and unity.
Prepared by the teacher of the Municipal Budgetary Preschool educational institution kindergarten general developmental type No. 6 Chumchenko N.Yu.
St. George Ribbon is a two-color ribbon for the Order of St. George, “For Victory over Germany” or as it is also called “Guards Ribbon”. Symbolism The St. George's ribbon takes its name from the Order of St. George. This order was established in Russia in 1769. It is named after St. George, the patron saint of the Russian army.
Saint George is a great martyr. He was tortured and killed by the enemies of Christianity - the pagans. For his courage and spiritual victory over his tormentors, who could not force him to renounce Christianity, as well as for his miraculous help to people in danger, Saint George is also called the Victorious.
In Russia, the Holy Great Martyr George was very loved and revered. Therefore, they gave his name to the most honorable military order. This order was awarded only to officers and generals for personal military merits. Order of St. George
Insignia of the Military Order of Gergiev Cross It is awarded to military personnel from among soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen, warrant officers and midshipmen... They were awarded for military merits and for courage shown against the enemy.
St. George ribbons occupy the most honorable place among the numerous collective awards (distinctions) of units Russian army. The St. George's ribbon, confirming the traditional colors of Russian military valor, adorned many soldiers' and modern Russian award medals and badges.
Order of Glory Medal “For Victory over Germany” Medal “For the Revival of the Cossacks” Medal Marine Corps"For Merit"
The “St. George Ribbon” campaign was conceived and implemented by RIA Novosti and the Student Community with the support of the Moscow Government. The purpose of this event, according to the initiators of this project, is to create an atmosphere of universal celebration, to express respect and pride for our veterans. This is not only a tribute to the memory of those who fell on the battlefield, but also gratitude to the people who went through the WAR.
St. George ribbons have semantic symbolism. Their colors - black and orange - mean “smoke and flame”, characteristic of wartime. The St. George ribbons personify the feat of the Russian warrior on the battlefields, in the rear and on the front line.
This, still relatively young, fairly new symbolism awakens in people, first of all, patriotic feelings, filling them with a sense of pride in their victorious country. In addition to all of the above, bright ribbons evoke cheerful, festive emotions and give a feeling of inviolability and unity.
On the eve of the celebration of Victory Day and the days of the action, each participant puts a St. George ribbon on his lapel, hand, bag or car antenna as a sign of memory of the heroic past, expressing respect for veterans, paying tribute to the memory of those who died on the battlefield, gratitude to people who gave everything for the front during the Great Patriotic War.
On the eve of the Victory Day in Russian cities The "St. George's Ribbon" campaign is taking place. Thousands of volunteers distribute them to everyone on busy streets and in parks.
As a symbol of victory over fascism.
The history of the creation of the St. George ribbon Balatsenko N.V.
St. George's ribbon - bicolor (two colors) of orange and black.
It traces its history from the ribbon to the soldier's Order of St. George the Victorious, established on November 26, 1769 by Empress Catherine II.
This ribbon, with minor changes, entered the USSR award system as the “Guards Ribbon” - a sign of special distinction for a soldier. The block of the very honorable “soldier’s” Order of Glory is covered with it.
The black color of the ribbon means smoke, and the orange color means flame.
In our time, an interesting tradition has emerged associated with this ancient symbol. Young people, on the eve of the Victory Day holiday, tie a St. George's flower on their clothes as a sign of respect, memory and solidarity with the heroic Russian soldiers who defended the freedom of our country in the distant 40s.
The “St. George Ribbon” campaign began its existence in 2005 and was dedicated to the 60th anniversary Great victory. Over the past 5 years, the campaign has gained unprecedented momentum. Every year more and more government and commercial organizations in 30 countries of the world participate in it.
The purpose of creating such a symbol was the desire of the organizers to preserve for present and future generations the memory of the hardest years of the war, of those people who, with their labor and fortitude, achieved this Victory, of those 27 million Soviet citizens who laid down their lives to save the country and the freedom of future generations.
The “St. George Ribbon” has become a symbol of memory. It occupies the most honorable place among numerous domestic awards. The Order of St. George was given only for specific feats in wartime “to those who ... distinguished themselves by a particularly courageous act or were wise and for our military service useful tips" This was an exceptional military award. The black and orange colors of the St. George Ribbon have become a symbol of military valor and glory. Its color scheme is well known to everyone; it was used to create one of the main awards of the Great Patriotic War - the “Order of Glory”. After 1917, traditional Russian military awards were banned, however, during the Great Patriotic War, the St. George Ribbon returned to the army as the “Guards Ribbon” along with other attributes of our national military culture - the old military ranks, officer's shoulder straps.
“We remember, we are proud!”
Information support: http://domprazdnika.ru History of the creation of the “St. George Ribbon”
History of origin and application
St. George's ribbon
Additional teacher presentation education category 1
Rusanova.O.P.
- The veneration of George as a saint immediately spread throughout the empire and was confirmed by many miracles.
- Great Martyr George for courage and for spiritual victory over the torturers who could not force him to renounce Christianity, as well as for miraculous help people are in danger - also called Victorious .
The first medals on the St. George Ribbon were awarded in August 1787, When small detachment under the command of Suvorov, he repelled an attack by a superior Turkish landing force trying to capture the Kinburn fortress.
- For the first time in Russian history the medal was not awarded to everyone who took part in the battle; it was awarded only to those who showed greatest personal courage and heroism. Moreover, it was up to the soldiers who took direct part in the hostilities to decide who was more worthy of the award. They were awarded 20 people.
Thus, in the Russian award system a whole military reward system, among which the St. George's ribbon was a kind of connecting link of all of them into a single whole, representing symbol of military valor and glory .
« St. George's ribbon tribute to veterans , honor our military history »
in spring 2005 appeared on the streets of Russian cities for the first time "St. George's Ribbon". This action was born spontaneously, it grew out of an Internet project "Our Victory" , main goal which was published stories And photos times of the Great Patriotic War. The ribbon has become a kind of attribute ceremonial events, traditional meetings with veterans, holiday celebrations in many cities of the Russian Federation.
We remember
proud
