Part 1
Read the text and complete assignments 1-3.
(1) The most important function of phraseological units should be recognized not to designate an object, but to express an attitude towards what is being said. (2) Possession of figurative means of language decorates speech and enriches the techniques of oratory;<...> phraseological tools are able to influence the mood of the interlocutor during a public speech. (3) Therefore, it is very important to know the meaning of different phraseological expressions and life situationsin which they can be used.
1. Which of the following sentences correctly conveyed HOME information contained in the text?
1) Phraseologisms decorate speech and enrich the techniques of oratory, because they express an attitude towards what is being said.
2) Phraseologisms are able to influence the mood of the interlocutor during a public speech.
3) Phraseologisms do not denote a particular object, but express an attitude towards what is being said, and this is their most important function.
4) In order for a public speech to be bright and to influence the audience, it is necessary to know the meaning of phraseological expressions and life situations in which their use is appropriate.
5) Figurative means of language, for example, phraseological units, decorate speech and express an attitude to what is being said, and their appropriate use can influence the state of mind of the interlocutor during a public speech.
2. Which of the following words (combinations of words) should be in place of the gap in the second (2) sentence of the text? Write it down.
first, on the contrary, in other words, however, only
3. Read the fragment of the dictionary entry that gives the meanings of the word FUNCTION. Determine the meaning in which this word is used in sentence 1. Write down the number corresponding to this meaning in the given fragment of the dictionary entry.
FUNCTION, -and, w.
1) In philosophy: a phenomenon that depends on another and changes as this other phenomenon changes.
2) In mathematics: the law according to which each value of a variable (argument) is associated with a certain certain value, as well as this value itself. Linear f. (changing in direct proportion to the change in its argument).
3) Work performed by an organ, an organism (book). F. glands.
4) The role, the meaning of something. (book). F. syntax.
5) Duty, range of activities (book.). Service f. F. trade union.
4. In one of the words given below, a mistake was made in the stress setting: the letter denoting a stressed vowel sound is incorrectly highlighted. Write this word down.
hAS RETURNED THERE THE NEED TO BUY WHOLESALE UNDERSTANDING
5. One of the sentences below uses the highlighted word WRONG. Correct the mistake and spell the word correctly.
The best way to build a CONFIDENTIAL relationship with your teen is to be genuinely interested in his life.
During the excavation of the ancient settlement, archaeologists found a lot of CLAY dishes.
The ICE massacre on Lake Peipsi showed the extraordinary ingenuity of Russian soldiers.
"Tourist" is a modern and COMFORTABLE hotel located in an ecologically clean area of \u200b\u200bthe city.
Stepan Petrovich led the team that built KIND brick houses
6. In one of the words highlighted below, a mistake was made in the formation of the form. Correct the mistake and spell the word correctly.
HALF-HUNDRED rubles TWO grandmothers
sultry DESERT LIE on the sofa for BOTH girls
7. Establish a correspondence between sentences and grammatical allowed in them.
errors: for each position of the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column
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OFFERS |
GRAMMATICAL ERRORS |
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A) Pushkin wrote that “God forbid me to go crazy” .. B) A wonderful excursion to Yasnaya Polyana was liked by both adults and children. B) Many geniuses have entered world history. D) Thanks to the advice of Bezukhov, Andrei Bolkonsky began to revive to life. E) After reading the text about geniuses, my thoughts turned to Pushkin |
1) incorrect use of the case form of a noun with a preposition 2) violation of the connection between the subject and the predicate 3) violation in the construction of a sentence with an inconsistent application 4) an error in the construction of a sentence with homogeneous members 5) incorrect construction of a sentence with an adverbial turnover 6) violation in the construction of a sentence with participial turnover incorrect construction of a sentence with indirect speech |
8. Determine the word missing the unstressed verifiable vowel of the root. Write this word by inserting the missing letter
zan ... mother vyk..chit zar. . to go to ... lbasa with ...
9. Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words in the prefix. Write these words by inserting the missing letter.
pr ... zentation, pr ... bautka sit ... sit, ra ... row
Dacha, bah ... back to ... joke, oh ... shine pr ... shut up, pr ... lie down
10. Write down the word in which the letter I is written at the place of the pass.
prolong ... bewilderment ... ... buckwheat ... vy picky ... vy string ... howl
11. Write down the word in which the letter I is written at the place of the pass.
entertainment ... my sealed ... unacceptable ... my stell ... is independent ...
12. Find a sentence in which NOT with the word is written LITTLE. Expand the parentheses and write out this word.
Everyone was outraged by Kostya's (un) justified act. The windows were (not) cleaned and wide open. (Not) where can Ilya Muromets wait for help!
The (un) thoughtful decision by you can turn around big trouble (Not) the hut is red in the corners, but red in the rapids
13. Find a sentence in which both selected words are spelled LITTLE. Expand the brackets and write out these two words.
All conversations (ON) the ACCOUNT of the sale of the estate have been going on (IN) FOR A MONTH. (NOT) LOOKING at the privilege, my father lived quite modestly, (WITHOUT) TIRED working in the garden. The gift was prepared (B) SECRET from others, (B) A SHOT talking in the evenings.
(ON) involuntarily you will think about the future, when nationalists (B) OPEN talk about hatred of foreigners.
(AT) THE BEGINNING of the last century (FROM) THIS house was dug an underground tunnel to the pond.
14. Indicate the numbers in the place of which N. is written.
I still see arcs with patterns, painted (1) with oil (2) paint, gold (3) harness of horses with swans (4) necks, which in oil (5) week race along the village street.
15. Arrange punctuation marks. Specify the numbers of the sentences in which you need to put ONE comma?
1) Yesterday the hunter walked all day and almost all night and stopped to rest in pitch darkness.
2) Reading this letter not only aroused different feelings in me, but also severely insulted me.
3) The gloomy and motionless castle looked menacingly and unapproachably at the aliens from behind the dark forest.
4) The plot of a story or story very often resembles various incidents from life.
5) The moon rose and illuminated the road of the fields of the village house. Answer:.
16. Arrange punctuation marks: write all numbers in the place of which in the sentence must be commas. A person (1) who is kind to another (2) can be tuned in to his gratitude (3) and (4) without waiting for her (5) start getting angry.
17. Arrange punctuation marks: indicate all numbers, in their place in the sentence should be commas. Language is (1) undoubtedly (2) the most stable management tool and an obvious carrier of public consciousness. Overall (3) our language remains (4) still (5) "great and powerful."
18. Arrange punctuation marks: indicate all numbers, in their place in the sentence should be commas. During his southern exile, Pushkin served in Chisinau under the command of General Inzov (1) in a hospitable house (2) of which (3) lived an eagle (4) chained to the porch with a long chain.
19. Arrange punctuation marks: include all numbers, in place of which in the sentence must be commas. With my mother, I was strong (1) did not complain (2) and did not cry (3) but (4) when she began to leave (5) I could not stand it (6) and with a roar I chased the car.
Read the text and complete assignments 20-25.
Form start
(1) Sixty-five-year-old Georgy Andreevich, a well-known nuclear physicist, winner of several international awards, was worried that his youngest son was fond of sports and read almost nothing. (2) Is this a property of a generation, has a book ceased to be what it has already been in Russia for two centuries for educated people? (3) It cannot be that a book, the most comfortable, most convenient way of communicating with a thinker and an artist, has passed away!
(4) He himself began to read to his twelve-year-old son. (5) But the son did not catch that charming winking of many meanings that a real literary text gives and in which the author involves a grateful reader. (6) Have TV and computer games won? (7) And you can't read aloud to him all the time. (8) Georgy Andreevich at this age could not be taken away from the book! (9) Moreover, he was sure that his successes in physics were somehow mysteriously connected with the books he had read and loved. (10) Being engaged in physics, he charged himself with the excitement of inspiration, which covered him when reading. (11) But he experienced the happiness of this state before physics. (12) The book was primary.
(15) Father and son played badminton at the dacha. (16) Due to the stinging ridicule of his son who constantly won, the father suddenly realized that, although he is a high-class physicist, he does not enjoy any authority with his son. (17) It is necessary to gain authority. (18) But how to do it?
(19) Sports is the only thing that fascinates the boy except TV and computer games. (20) He must, through sports, gain authority with his son. (21) He has to beat him at badminton.
(22) The next day, when the son offered to play, the father said to him:
- (23) If I beat you, you will read the book for two hours!
- (24) You will win from me ... - answered the son contemptuously. - (25) Dad, your roof is off!
- (26) But do you agree to the terms?
- (27) Of course!
(28) The father, deciding to win against his son, internally concentrated, sprung up, although he pulled himself together and outwardly remained indifferent.
(29) The racket slapping on the shuttle was constantly heard. (30) Although Georgy Andreevich was all focused on the game, thoughts flashed in his head that had nothing to do with the game.
(31) If Pushkin had lived for at least another ten years, the history of Russia could have been completely different. (32) Blow!
(33) The entire Russian culture is located between two phrases: Pushkin's: go away, what a peace poet cares about you! (34) And Tolstoy: I can't keep silent! (35) Blow!
(36) I'm choking! (37) I am breathless! (38) You couldn't work fourteen hours almost all your life! (39) Blow!
(40) The expression “ quiet Don", It seems, was first mentioned by Pushkin in" Prisoner of the Caucasus "... (41) If I had not read it to my son, I would never have remembered ... (42) Blow!
(43) If the end of the bookish civilization is to come, it will multiply the aggressiveness of humanity. (44) Nothing can replace natural Tolstoy and natural Shakespeare ... (45) Blow!
(46) The son, not noticing the extraordinary concentration of his father, missed a lot of punches, confident that his father had accidentally pulled ahead. (47) But when the score was ten - five in favor of the father (and they decided to play until twenty-one points), he seemed to wake up.
(48) A flurry of strong blows fell on my father. (49) But almost all the blows, himself surprised at himself, the father dodged to take and send back. (50) 0n reached out to very difficult serves and beat them off, noticing in the eyes of his son, as it were, comically inhibited respect. (51) However, the son drove him decently with his feeds. (52) His heart was pounding in the veins of his chest, he was all wet with sweat. (53) But the more difficult it was for him, the more dedication he went to victory. (54) In each blow, he put all his strength, as if this blow was the last and most decisive.
(55) The game was approaching a victorious end, and the son became nervous.
- (56) This racket is slipping off my hand, - he shouted, - I'll go get a spare.
(57) And he ran home. (58) It seemed to my father that this respite in two or three minutes saved him. (59) Now that the game has stopped and he realized his fatigue, he almost gave up the stress he had experienced.
(60) 0the father caught his breath slightly. (61) The son came running with a new racket, and they continued the game. (62) And although this racket was no better than the old one, the son began to hit the shuttlecock with such sweeping force, as if he was trying not only to win against his father, but to push him out of life.
(63) The son again drove his father, but suddenly stumbled, stepping on the lace of an untied sneaker.
(64) He busied himself with his laces, and at this time his father tried to catch his breath, otherwise he could crash from overwork.
(65) A minute later, the father won, two points ahead of his son, and suddenly felt with all his being that his son was filled with respect for him ...
(According to F. Iskander)
Fazil Abdulovich Iskander (born in 1929) is a Soviet and Russian prose writer and poet. The world in which the heroes of F. Iskander live is a miniature copy of our big world, where the funny and the tragic, wisdom and stupidity, cunning and innocence coexist.
20. Which of the statements can serve as an illustration to the main problem of the text? Enter the answer numbers.
1) The most cowardly, incapable of resisting people become unforgiving where they can exercise absolute parental authority. (Confucius)
2) Always, before something new can be built, the authority of something already existing must be shaken. (S. Zweig)
4) The educator himself must be what he wants to do the pupil. (V. Dahl)
5) Only a living example brings up a child, and not words, even the best ones, but not backed up by deeds. (A. Makarenko)
21. Which of listed statements are correct? Enter the answer numbers.
1) Proposals 31-34 present the reasoning.
2) Sentence 44 clarifies the proposition in sentence 43.
3) Proposition 21 is a conclusion that summarizes the judgments contained in Proposals 19-20.
4) Sentences 55-57 contain a description.
5) Proposals 63-65 contain reasoning.
22. From sentences 26-29 write out a phraseological unit.
23. Among sentences 45-47, find one that is related to the previous one using a personal pronoun. Write the number of this sentence.
24. “It was very difficult for Georgy Andreevich at his age to maintain the pace of the game set by his son, and such a syntactic tool as (A) _____ (sentences 36-37) reflects his real physical condition. However, (B) ______ (sentence 54) helps to understand with what dedication the father tried to gain authority by defeating his son. The resolute opposition of Georgy Andreevich could not but surprise the boy, and trope (B): _____ "comically inhibited respect" (sentence 50) depicts the beginning of the emergence of this feeling. The son could not even think that his father was almost alive from fatigue: in the vocabulary (D) _______ (sentence 59) accurately characterizes the state of health of Georgy Andreevich. "
List of terms: 1) gradation 2) expanded metaphor 3) inversion 4) exclamation sentence 5) epithet
6) personification 7) phraseological unit 8) contextual antonyms 9) comparison
Task 1. Batyr is not only a brave, strong, beautiful, reliable person who ensures the stability of the world and the happiness of people. His image embodies the best ideas of people about heroes, champions of justice, fighters for the honor of the people. Give a quote from the epic that tells about the heroic battle of the batyr.
IDR10 WOLF LIGHT, IDR08 STORYTELLERS, IDR22 RUSICHI, IDR07 OLDERS, IDR09 TREE OF LIFE, IDR11 THE INVINCIBLE.
One-lonely hero
Rides, destroys enemies,
Like a wolf attacking a sheep
He chops them at a gallop.
Kyzylbashs run in fear,
Like kulans attacked by a tiger.
His white hands are covered in blood
Tiredness all over his body.
Fought my way through the crowds of enemies
He showed all his might to the enemy.
Help him nowhere to wait -
His life is in the hands of fate.
He raised a huge banner,
Blood-soaked banner
Forty thousand mounted kyzylbash
They rush back and forth.
Few of them survived
They fled.
But will the batyr let them run?
Koblandy blocked their way,
Fearlessly pricked with a lance,
Dumped one by one
The spear at the batyr Kobleke
Colored in scarlet blood.
New warriors have risen in the city
Awakening from sleep.
Koblandy with those who did not run away
Fought seven days in a row
I almost chopped them all.
Task 2. For a Kazakh, the steppe is an image of earthly life. Give examples of at least 3 epithets that describe the steppe nature.
The correct answer was given by the teams IDK12 Udal valiant, IDR11 INVINCIBLE, IDR19
1. Sleepy steppe ("Sleepy steppe hummed with the wind");
2. Native steppe,
3. Beautiful steppe! ("What a vast expanse spread around! How many songs do not sing, but everything is not enough for the heart! How beautiful the native steppe appeared to people! You will not admire, no matter how you look!").
Task 3. For a batyr, a horse is a friend, the first assistant in battle. Therefore, the horse must match the batyr. He, like a batyr, must be endowed with remarkable endurance and speed. Please provide one quote to support this.
Tulpar has a head of one arshin,
Tulpar has wings on its sides.
The heroic Tulpar rushes briskly.
Trailing gray goose
Lost in the rising dust.
Along an impregnable mountain range
It gallops, then it runs at a trot,
The swift-footed Tulpar rushes like a whirlwind,
The horse instantly jumped over the pass,
The rising dust has swirled
The road is dug with horse hooves.
When he rushed forward,
Five hundred yards was his step.
Buryl jumped up to heaven,
Sweat lathered up on his chest.
A frisky horse gallops, gallops,
Stones fly out from under the hooves
Like bullets from kyzylbash rifles.
It seemed to him lighter than a skullcap
The hero sitting on it.
The horse opens its mouth wide,
He hits hard with his hooves
Dust raised from one hill
Interferes with dust on another hill
Task 4. Kortka is a symbol of the ideal wife of a nomadic herder. She is an excellent hostess of the house, skillfully sews and weaves, carefully nurses a foal, raising a heroic horse from him. Kortka knows how to calm her husband's anger, heals his battle wounds, knows how to restore his peace of mind. What epithets are used in the epic when describing Kortka? Give three examples.
Most of the teams gave the correct answer.
She is famous for her grace.
The incomparable beauty Kortka.
Moon-faced with a waist like a hair.
Task 5. Karlyga is a hero. She is brave, fearless, irresistible in a heroic duel, unattainable in fast driving. Provide a quote confirming that she is fighting alongside the heroes.
The correct answer was given by the commands IDR33 SVYATORUSICHI, IDR07 STAVRIKI, IDR14 RusDevchata, IDR12 "SEEKERS".
Although a girl, but well done
She ran away from Karaman,
And while Koblandy slept,
She untied Buryl's horse;
You are a woman, but my equal;
Karlyga galloped up to them,
Aganasa at the same moment
She grabbed it and threw it away.
"The animal cannot bear the pain of abrasions,
A person can not stand the pain of the soul.
You stay here for now.
Horsemen, I can handle it myself,
I will kill him myself, - he says.
My father's strength
One batman more than mine,
And the strength of Birshimbai - my brother
Eight batman more than his father.
On the collar, near the neck, behind,
Shoot him in the back of the head,
Dzhigits, obey me.
If I don't take it by trick,
There is no other way I can defeat him. "
Karlyga said so,
She tore off the fur hat from my head,
She let her hair down
Only these three heroes
They fled from me.
I could not resist in place
One chased them.
Even though I die, I will not regret anything.
He died from the insidiousness of Karlyga.
Leading his skewbald horse,
Karlyga gallops straight,
I rode to the three heroes.
Having defeated numerous enemies,
The heroes calmed down.
Task 6. A characteristic feature of the Russian epithet is the use of constant epithets. Give 4 examples of permanent epithets from the epithet “Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber”.
The correct answer was given by the commands IDR11 INVINCIBLE, IDR12 "SEEKERS", IDR16 Wise words of the new time.
(Horse) is kind;
(Raven) black;
(Field) clean;
(Mouth) sugar;
(Well done) kind;
(Head) a riot.
Task 7. Give at least two examples of hyperbole from the epic "Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber."
Most of the teams gave the correct answer.
"... his horse jumped from mountain to mountain ... small rivers, lakes between his legs ...";
"... he whistled ... and the domes on the towers twisted, and the sides in the towers scattered, and all the people are dead ..."
Task 8. In the epic, words with diminutive-affectionate suffixes are often found ("straight path", "grass-ants", "silk bowstring" and others). Explain for what purpose the storytellers used diminutive-affectionate suffixes in words?
The correct answer was given by the commands IDR08 STORIES, IDR19 Perekhodny Kaliki, IDK01 Seekers-2010, IDR22 RUSICHI.
Suffixes played a big role in the image poetic world epics. By using words with diminutive-caressing suffixes, the storytellers expressed their attitude, i.e. love of characters or objects. They also used them in names. Diminutive-affectionate suffixes were awarded to favorite heroes (Ilyushenka, Dobrynyushka), derogatory and magnifying ones - to their opponents (Idolishche, Snake).
Task 8. Prove with a quote that Ilya Muromets is a brave warrior. He is not afraid of "a nightingale's whistle, an animal shout."
The correct answer was given by the commands IDR12 "SEEKERS", IDR19 Kaliki perepikhny, IDR28 WARRIORS VERESKA, IDR27 EPIC THINKERS
And how old - from a Cossack and Ilya Muromets
Takes a white silk lash,
And he beat the horse on the steep ribs;
He spoke, Ilya, but these are the words:
“Oh, you wolf’s soreness and a grass bag!
Ali you do not want to go, or can you bear?
What are you on the baskets, dog, poking around?
Have you ever heard a nightingale whistle,
Have you heard the cry of an animal,
Have you not seen the strikes of the heroes? "
And then the old Cossack and Ilya Muromets
Yes, he takes his tight explosive bow,
He takes in his whites in his little hands,
He was pulling a silk string,
And he put a red-hot arrow,
Then he shot at that Nightingale the robber,
He knocked out the right eye with a pigtail.
The most beloved epic hero is considered to be the old Cossack Ilya Muromets.
It was not the wisdom of Dobrynya Nikitich, not the cunning of Alyosha Popovich, but the valiant daring and mighty strength that have long aroused respect among our people. Let's add to this that Ilya's main qualities are independence and devotion to the homeland.
Let's not disregard one more detail: the epic hero was a simple, peasant family.
And he was rewarded with strength and healing for kindness and attention to the wandering wanderers, three elders walking to Mount Athos, but with the condition to serve the Russian land and the promise that “death will not be written to him either from an arrow, or from a saber, or from a spear nor from a club. "
We are well aware of the proverb "There is strength - no mind is needed." But Ilya Muromets is learning to curb his strength. He goes in companions to Svyatogor, who teaches him heroic wisdom. This wisdom is unpretentious: the two of them ride "through the mountains from morning to evening." How much it took to train Ilya is unclear. However, he himself conceived to pass the test: he lay down in a "dugout deck", and then gave it to Svyatogor, his named brother. It turned out that the peasants were right - not an oak coffin, but feats of arms, a glorious fate awaited Muromets ahead. As a keepsake, Ilya got the sword-kladenets Svyatogor.
Yes, "power is crazy only a burden"! This proverb is also confirmed in the epic. The hero clears the straight path and accepts gratitude from the Chernigov peasants. But his intelligence and caution are manifested in the fact that he calls himself Yurish-Marish-Shishmaretin. Now go and guess what this name means!
Ilya refuses to go to Chernigov as a voivode. He chooses selfless service to people and the fatherland. In addition, it becomes obvious that the hero is a great stubborn, nothing is able to stop him, and the horse is a match for him: he is not afraid of the whistle of an animal, but is afraid only of a silk lash.
Ilya is not disposed to give his trust to either Prince Vladimir or the obstinate enemy. The kindness of a prince is changeable, unless you guess what is on his mind, if he softly lays down, it is still hard to sleep. The cunning enemy invites you to visit, promises to give precious gifts, but even here Ilya does not succumb to cunning and temptation. The hero is modest and in no hurry to tell the prince about his exploits. And the frivolous prince does not stand on ceremony, calls Ilya a peasant, a redneck. Ilya will recall this offense another time, when Vladimir does not put a rolling need at the table, and only Nightingale will punish for treachery.
Ilya Ivanovich has seen a lot of untouched roads, always preferring a straight ride ... But one day he found a combustible stone. That wonderful stone pointed to three sides, promised three different roads to travelers. And the inscription on the stone that is fatal is embossed: to go along one road - to be killed, on the other - to be married, and along the third - to be rich.
What will Ilya Muromets choose? How will he justify his decision? Will the prediction of the three elders come true? And from what will the epic hero die? It is imperative to re-read "Three Trips of Ilya Muromets"!
Russian epics in retelling
A. Alexandrova
ILYA MUROMETS AND SVYATOGOR
IN THE GLORIOUS CITY OF MOUROM, in the village of Karacharovo, honest parents had a son, Ilya. He was born sickly to them, he was sitting on the stove for thirty years, thirty years and three years. He did not have a henchman at his feet, he did not have a mistress in his hands.
And then one day in the summer, red went to work hard, to a peasant's work, his own mother, went to work hard, to work as a peasant, his dear father, and Ilya remained alone in the hut, while away the day on the stove until evening.
Only here they walked past the city of Murom, past the village of Karacharova, three elders, pedestrian kaliki, walked far away, to Mount Athos. They went into a peasant hut, said to Ilya Muromets:
- Enough for you, Ilyushenka, basking on the stove, give us a cup of sweet honey.
“Oh, why are you, elders, mocking,” Ilya Muromets told them. “For thirty years and three years I have not had possession in my hands, I have not walked in my feet. You go into the deep cellars yourself and take whatever you need.
- Enough for you, good fellow, to sit on the stove day or day, give us a cup of sweet honey.
Ilya Muromets grieved:
- Why do you, dear old men, do not believe me? Thirty years have passed and three years since I have been sitting on the stove.
For the third time, the elders asked him:
- Bring us a bowl of sweet honey. Get up, Ilyushenka, on your feet.
And suddenly Ilya got up on his fast feet, went down into the deep cellars, he brought the wanderers sweet, cold honey from the ice.
The pedestrians told him:
- Drink it yourself, Ilyushenka!
Ilya drank sweet honey.
- Well, what do you feel in yourself now, Ilyushenka?
Ilya Muromets answered the elders:
- I feel, elders, great power. If there was a large pillar in the damp earth, and on that pillar there was an iron ring, I would have grasped that ring, I would have turned my mother earth on a rib.
The pedestrians told him:
- Bring me, Ilyushenka, another cup of honey drink.
Ilya went down into the deep cellars, brought honey drinks.
- Oh, you glorious fellow Ilya Muromets, drink this cup too!
Ilya Muromets drank honey drink.
- What do you, Ilyushenka, feel in yourself now?
- I feel, dear old men, that the strength in me has decreased by half.
The elders said goodbye to him:
- Now live, Ilya Muromets, you will be a glorious warrior! Serve our Russian land, protect it from all evil spirits, and death will not be written to your family either from an arrow, or from a saber, or from a spear, or from a club.
The elders parted with Ilya Muromets and went to Mount Athos.
And Ilya is sad to sit in the hut, he went into the green meadows, saw his parents, bowed low, in a filial way.
- God help you, - he says, - dear mother. God help you, dear father.
As the parents saw their son on his feet, so from the happiness of the great wept.
Ilya began to help his parents, uprooted stumps in the fields, and took down boulders to the road.
But a little time has passed, he says to mother and father:
- Let me go into the open field to experience the strength of the heroes. It was not in vain that healing came to me; I must serve my native land.
Here his parents did not oppose, they gave their son a blessing.
Ilya Muromets fed his white-mane sion for three days with white loyar wheat, nursed him in three dews, on the fourth day sat on a horse, set off on a long path.
Ilya Muromets drove for a long time. And he came to the Holy Mountains.
And those mountains stand up to the sky, their tops rested against the clouds. And on those high mountains Ilya met Svyatogor the hero.
- Where did you come from, good fellow? And what kind of tribe are you?
- I came here from Russian lands, from the glorious city of Murom, from the village of Karacharova, and my parents were from a simple peasant family.
- I am also a peasant family, - answered Svyatogor to Ilya Muromets, - and I would have gone to the Russian lands long ago, but the mother earth does not carry me, and I am allowed to travel only along the Holy Mountains, along the Holy Mountains and along the gorges, my strength is lost here , my strength is heroic and skill. If you want, good fellow, I will take you as a companion, teach you heroic wisdom.
Ilya Muromets agreed. They began to ride in the mountains from morning to evening. Svyatogor taught Ilya Muromets all the grips of the hero. Time flew by quickly, and the end of training came, Ilya Muromets was getting ready to return.
They ran into a wonderful miracle in the mountains, they ran into a wonderful miracle - in the middle of a deep gorge there was a dugout block. And on that deck the inscription is written: "Whoever is destined to lie down in this domino - he will lie in it."
And Ilya decided to test his fate. He lay down in a dugout dugout on his back, saw a clear sky above him, but the oak from which the domina was hollowed out is large, not for Ilya Muromets' height.
- No, - said Svyatogor to his companion, - the housekeeper is not done for you.
Svyatogor got off his horse, took off the sword-kladenets from his belt and lay down in the dugout. And she came to him at the very time.
The hero spoke the following words:
“Take the lid, my little brother, and cover me.
Ilya Muromets answered him:
- I will not take the lid, my named brother, you started a big joke, you are in a hurry to bury yourself.
Then Svyatogor the bogatyr lifted the lid himself and closed himself tightly in the deck. And then I wanted to pick it up again, but the lid does not move from its place.
Svyatogor spoke to him such words:
- You take, Ilyushenka, my kladenets sword, smash the lid to pieces, smash my oak house to pieces.
But Ilya is unable to raise the kladenets sword.
Ilya called Svyatogor the hero.
- Bend over, - he says, - to the little crack, I breathe on you in a heroic spirit.
Ilya bent down, and Svyatogor breathed on him. Here in Ilya the strength against the former increased. He took the kladenets sword and hit the oak board. But the oak board did not give in.
And Svyatogor again beckons to Ilya:
- Bend over, brother, to the crack, I still breathe on you in a heroic spirit. You will have more strength.
Ilya answers him:
- Forgive me, my named brother, but I have enough strength, if you give me more strength - not to demolish me on the ground, and I will stay on the Holy Mountains, far from my home. My strength will be lost in vain, my enemies will torment Russia, forgive me, my named brother, forgive me, Svyatogor the hero.
Svyatogor sighed heavily:
- You are goodbye, my named brother. Apparently, there really is nothing to do now. I was destined to lie here forever. You take, Ilya Muromets, my kladenets sword and go to your home side. Serve the Russian land by faith-righteousness, by faith-righteousness and with my sword, my strength that I gave you, with my strength and skill. And I will lie quietly here, now my native land has a defender. And leave my horse in the mountains, no one on earth can cope with my horse.
Ilya Muromets said goodbye to him, girded himself with a sword, jumped on a white-maneuver, galloped into a clean field, towards his feats of arms, towards his glorious fate, but about that our story is different.
ILYA MUROMETS AND SOLOVEY RAKHMATOVICH
THAT IS NOT A CLEAR FALCON IN FLIGHT he flew, not a white gyrfalcon flapping, then the glorious hero Ilya Muromets rode on a white-manneled sivushka, he rode to the capital Kiev city to serve the earth with Russian faith and truth.
He drove to the city of Chernigov. And under the city of Chernigov - black and black. That is not a dark forest, not menacing clouds - there is an enemy force under the city, three Basurman tsarevich-prince, with each army of forty thousand soldiers.
The heroic heart played out, Ilya Muromets took out a damask sword from its scabbard, ran into the enemy army. He began to trample enemies with his horse, began to whip the nasty ones with a sword. He beat, he trampled on a myriad of strength not for a day or two, but for almost three days. He took in full, three princes, Basurman princes.
“I’m not out of my hand, princes, to take you in full, I have a long road. I could take your heads off, I could take them off, but I will have mercy. You go, princes, to your homes and carry the news to foreign lands that Holy Russia is not empty, the Russian land has defenders.
The city gates were opening, the bell toll was heard. The peasants of Chernigov came out, brought out the images of the saints, brought out the bread and salt with bows.
- You have a bite, good fellow, of our bread and salt and tell us your Orthodox name in order to pray to us for the liberator.
Ilya Muromets broke bread and salt, answered the peasants of Chernigov:
- And my name, peasants, is Yurish-Marish-Shishmaretin, and I have no other name yet. I will serve the earth with my native faith-righteousness, maybe my name will be glorious, then you will recognize him. And in these places I am passing through, going to Prince Vladimir in the capital Kiev-city. Show me a straight track, straight track and straight track.
- Oh, you good fellow Yurish-Marish-Shishmaretin, you'd better stay with us as a voivode. Do not go straight for you, do not go straight. The black raven did not fly there, the gray wolf did not slip. The road is overgrown with Brynsky forests, the Smorodina river flows there. And in the forests of those dense Brynskys, beyond the Black Mud, near the insidious river Currant, on seven oaks, on nine boughs, Solovey Rakhmatovich, Solovey Rakhmatovich, a robber thief sat down. And Nightingale the thief sits there for thirty years, and he whistles like a nightingale, and the villain-robber roars like an animal, and a viper hisses like a snake. And whether I whistle from a nightingale, from that roar of an animal, from that thorn of a snake, all grass-ants are braided, all azure flowers crumble, dark woods bow to the ground and the water in the river becomes turbid, and a person gets caught - lies dead.
Ilya Muromets did not obey the peasants of Chernigov - a good fellow does not run from trouble, the hero does not look for an easy road. He bowed to the peasants for bread, for salt, for kind words, grabbed the horse with a silk whip - the kind horse flew like a bird.
He rode through the Brynsky forests and reached the Black Mud. Well, then the path is not trodden, not trodden. The good horse is stuck in the swamp up to his chest. A bogatyr climbed down from his horse, uprooted the old oak trees and paved bridges exactly thirty miles, paved the dead through the swamps. He went to the river Smorodina.
Rakhmatovich Nightingale, a robber thief, heard him across the Currant River, and he shook with fierce anger - leaves fell to the ground from the oak trees. The Nightingale whistled like a nightingale, the Nightingale roared like an animal, the Nightingale hissed like a snake. The Brynsky forests fell to the ground, all the azure flowers crumbled, the water in the river became muddy, the good horse of Ilya Muromets fell to his knees.
Ilya Muromets beat the horse on the steep sides with a silk whip, reproachfully told him:
- Oh, you wolf feed, grass bag! Didn't you hear, perhaps, a nightingale's whistle? Haven't you heard the roar of an animal? Haven't you heard the snake hissing? So why are you, my good horse, afraid? Why did you fall on your knees?
Then his white-haired syvushka jumped to his feet, the syvushka jumped above the cloud, jumped over the damned river. And Ilya wasted no time either. He took a tight bow in his white hands, took a red-hot arrow from the quiver and put it on a silk bowstring. An arrow flew to the seven oak trees and hit the Nightingale the Robber in the right eye, jumped out through the left ear. Nightingale rolled from the oaks like a sheaf of oat, right at the feet of Ilya Muromets.
Ilya the Nightingale the robber swaddled him, tied him to the stirrup, and took him to the capital city of Kiev.
But it happened to them to pass by Nightingale's nest. There were three of his daughters sitting at the windows. From afar they noticed the equestrian.
The eldest daughter said:
- Our dad is going in an open field, apparently, he's carrying gifts.
The middle daughter said:
- Oh, you're lucky, daddy peasant-redneck, tied at the right stirrup.
The younger daughter looked:
- Why don't you sisters see! A redneck peasant is driving, carrying our beloved father.
- Oh, you are my beloved daughters! - shouted Nightingale the Robber. - You call the peasant to my glorious house, call the nightingale to my nest, you feed him with sugar dishes, you give him honey drink, you give him expensive gifts. Maybe he will have mercy on me.
Ilya Muromets did not listen to the sweet Nightingale speeches, and went straight to Kiev.
Ilya Muromets came to the prince's court. In the yard he tied the horse. Ilya walked into the white-stone chambers for a princely feast. Bowed in all directions, to the individual to the prince and the princess:
- Hello, Prince Vladimir Yasnoe Solnyshko, hello, Princess Apraxia!
Prince Vladimir says to him:
- Welcome, good fellow! You tell us what kind of tribe you are? Who is your father and mother?
- I came here, Prince Vladimir, from the glorious city of Murom, from the village of Karacharova, and my parents are a simple peasant family. Call me Ilya Muromets, Ilya Muromets, Ivanov's son.
- How did you get here from Murom?
- And I rode a straight path, I rode a straight path. I went to serve you, prince, by faith and righteousness, to see the glorious Russian heroes.
Vladimir the prince told him:
- Why are you, peasant-redneck, in the eyes taunting us. For thirty years now, the black raven did not fly there, the gray wolf did not slip there. There he sat on seven oaks, nine bitches Soloveyko, a robber thief. For thirty years he has been tearing down fathers-mothers, for thirty years he has been a widow of young wives and orphans of little children.
Bowed to Prince Ilya:
- Forgive me, glorious prince, but Nightingale Rakhmatovich, a criminal thief-robber, is in your yard.
The princes and the boyars threw kosobryhie into the courtyard, the Russian heroes ran, the prince and the princess came out to look at the Nightingale the robber.
Vladimir the prince spoke to the robber:
- Oh, you Nightingale Rakhmatovich! Whistlers, Nightingale, nightingale, growls. Nightingale, like an animal, hiss, Nightingale, like a snake!
The Nightingale the Robber answered him:
“I’m not with you, prince, I’m having dinner today, I won’t obey you. I dine at the glorious hero Ilya Muromets. And he will know where I will dine.
Prince Ilya of Muromets asked:
- Order him, good fellow!
Ilya Muromets ordered the Nightingale the Robber:
- Whistle-blowers, Robber Nightingale, half-whistle, half-whistle, half-hiss.
The Robber Nightingale answers:
- Oh, you glorious hero Ilya Muromets! This is our wrong fate. Yesterday my eldest daughter was a birthday girl, I walked, I danced, I was happy, but today my lips are caked with blood, there is no voice from sadness. Order a glass of green wine to be served, I can't whistle - there's a lump in my dry throat.
They brought him a bucket and a half of charm, Soloveiko drank it in a single spirit, his blood flared up in his heart.
The Nightingale whistled into a full whistle, the Nightingale growled into a full roar, the Nightingale hissed into a full thorn. Poppies fell from the towers, crystal glasses, rattling, broke. Good people fell to the ground, all the princes and boyars were kosobryhie, all crawl along the porch into the tower.
The prince and the princess are barely on their feet, Ilya Muromets covered them well.
Ilya Muromets told Solovyu Rakhmatovich:
- Oh, you are a dishonest robber, Nightingale-thief! You deceived me, as you deceived everyone.
Solovey Rakhmatovich laughed:
- I'll tell you the whole truth, Ilya Muromets! I ruined other people's lives, that I tore flowers. I robbed both horse and foot. Spared neither the rich nor the poor. And now I sensed a quick death and decided to have some fun at last. Therefore, I whistled in a full whistle, I growled in a full roar, I hissed in a full thorn, so that the Nightingale Rakhmatovich would be remembered forever.
Ilya Muromets grew gloomy, he became like a formidable cloud.
- Yes, forever you, thief, will not improve. Do not wash human blood from the white hands. And for the tears of fathers-mothers, and for the tears of widows of young and small orphans, it is clear that death is written to your kin.
And Ilya Muromets took the Nightingale the Robber into a clean field, cut off his robber's head.
So the life of Nightingale Rakhmatovich ended ingloriously.
ABOUT ILYA AND PRINCE VLADIMIR
IN THE STOLNY CITY OF KIEV Prince Vladimir had an honorary feast. Vladimir Stolnokievsky called in all the princes, boyars, and mighty Russian heroes, but he forgot to call Ilya Muromets. Ilya was angry and angry. He went through the city of Kiev, drew a bursting bow, adjusted red-hot arrows. The silk bowstring rang - Ilya began to shoot at the churches, at the wonderful crosses. He knocked gilded domes from churches, and broke off the silver crosses. And Ilya shouted in a loud voice:
- Oh, you goli, erratic goli, ah you princely smerds! Collect you gilded poppies, collect silver crosses and carry everything to the kissing people. Ilya invites you to a peasant feast, and the peasant feast will be sweeter than the prince's one. Come to the feast, all and sundry, Ilya Muromets, a peasant's son, treats you.
Goli erratic gathered, princely smerds gathered. The barrels were rolled out onto the square, the tables were taken out of the taverns, and a feast went up to the square. The buffoons began to play pipes, the honest people danced to the tambourines.
The princely servants reported to Vladimir Yasnoe Solnyshko:
- Ah, you are Prince Vladimir! While you are drinking and eating at an honest feast with your princes, and the boyars, and with the Russian heroes, Ilya Muromets dispersed and fumbled. He knocked off gilded domes and silver crosses from churches, and now he held a peasant feast on the main square, where he collected all the rolling peck, the poor village.
Prince Vladimir began to think about how he and Ilya could make peace. On this day, the feast at the prince's end, and at Ilya's in the square, songs are sung all night.
The next day, Prince Vladimir called the guests. He said to the princes and boyars:
- Oh, you my princes and boyars, I need to make peace with Ilya Muromets. I don't want to go and call Ilya myself, and send the princess completely out of place. Maybe I should ask you? Advise who dares?
Proud princes and kosobryhie boyars told him:
- And send you, prince, Vaska Dolgopoloy.
Vaska jumped out from behind the oak table, ran to the square to Ilya Muromets. First of all, he bowed low, Vaska said the following words:
- Oh, you glorious hero Ilya Muromets, Prince Vladimir sent me to you as an envoy. Come, Ilya Muromets, to the princely feast! Do not hold your grudge against us.
Ilya Muromets chuckled, he says to the prince's envoy:
- Maybe, Vaska, you can taste my drink?
Well, Vassenka is glad-radioshenek.
Ilya Muromets poured him a char, a small glass in a bucket and a half. Vaska drank a glass, sat down on the bench and could not get up anymore.
Ilya winked at his children, grabbed the erratic heads of Vaska by the arms, took him with reverence to the prince's court, to the prince's porch.
Vladimir the Prince says:
- We will now send Nikita Korolevich
Here Nikitushka was getting ready to go, on the road, set off to invite the prince's Ilya of Muromets to the feast.
Nikita spoke to Ilya Muromets:
- What are you, glorious hero Ilya Muromets! It is not an honor, not praise for a hero to sit with smerds, to sing a peasant song with a tavern and a poor peasant. Better come with me to the honorary feast to the affectionate prince Vladimir, to Vladimir Yasnoe Solnyshko. He's been waiting for you for a long time.
Ilya was angry and angry. He jumped on his playful little legs, he hit Nikita once, twice.
Not for you, princely dog, to teach me wits. I come from the city of Murom, from the village of Karacharova, a peasant son. Leave while you are alive and well. Tell them not to send barkers. Here is my bow, here is my red-hot arrow. The barker will have a fatal death!
And Nikita went, swaying, so Ilya Muromets hit him.
Nikita came to Vladimir, said the following words:
Ilyushenka treated me to a slave, I would not like more treats.
They sent Churila Plenkovich.
Here Churilushka quickly dresses, dresses and outfits. And Churilushka's shirts are lace, Churilushka's rings are gold. Churilushka walked across Kiev, Churilushka looked into the alley. Then Churilushka saw a red girl, he stopped with her, forgot about Prince Vladimir.
Prince Vladimir Churilu is waiting, but Churila never returns. And the day is already leaning towards evening.
Vladimir the Prince says:
- Oh, you goy thou, good fellow Dobrynya Nikitich! Serve me a great service, bring me Ilya Muromets, so that we live in peace and harmony. After all, you are his named younger brother, Ilya Muromets will obey you.
Dobrynya walks and thinks: "If I come in from the front, I'll be killed, I'd better come up from behind."
Dobrynya came up to Ilya Muromets and fell on his mighty shoulders from behind.
- Hello, my named brother! Prince Vladimir sent me for you. Do you remember, brother, we had great commandments between us? The younger brother listens to the elder, and the older listens to the younger. Make peace, Ilyushenka, with the prince.
Ilya Muromets sighed heavily:
“You did well, my younger brother. You came to me from the back, and if you came from the front, I would shoot a red-hot arrow at you. I would not wash my brother's blood to death. I would not obey anyone, Dobrynyushka, but I will obey you and go with you. Knew Vladimir-Prince, whom to send for me.
Here Ilya bowed to his guests, invited the prince to follow him.
They came to the white-stone wards. The prince himself went out with the princess to meet them. They took Ilya Muromets by the white little hands, led him to oak tables, put the best in place.
Ilya Muromets turned to his comrades, to the poor village peasant:
- Drink, dear guests, take a walk, do not forget Ilya Muromets.
Ilya Muromets turned to the prince:
- You did well, prince, that you sent Dobrynyushka for me. Otherwise, I would have pulled my tight bow, put a red-hot arrow and I would have sent the arrow into the prince's gridnya, and I would have killed you and the princess. And now I, prince, have forgiven you, and you forgive me.
Ilya made up with Vladimir. And more than once Ilya Muromets had to stand by faith and truth for the Russian land.
ILYA MUROMETS AND KALIN-TSAR
HOW GATHERED the prince on Ilya of Muromets for his courageous speech, forgot the great merits. He ordered to put Ilya Muromets in deep cellars, cold glaciers, behind iron bars. He strictly ordered not to give anything to drink, or eat, or spring water, or a bread crust. Let him die a hungry death.
And the capital prince Vladimir had his own daughter, the only one, Princess Praskovyushka. Daughter sees that it's not a good thing. They put the young man in deep cellars, cold glaciers, behind iron bars for forty days. He will not see the white light. Do not walk him at will anymore. There will be no defender at his native land.
She made fake keys, conspired with her servants. They took down feather-beds, warm blankets to the cellars, brought sugar food and honey drink. A good fellow is sitting in full, but he does not know worries, but Vladimir the Prince does not know about it.
And in the meantime, because of the sea, the sea of \u200b\u200bblue, because of the high mountains, because of the dark forests on the eastern side, not a black cloud rose, the villain Kalin the Tsar rose to Russia, followed by forty kings, forty princes, and even forty kings, kings, and behind them there is no number of petty powers. The mother of the cheese the earth shook from the horse's footfall, the dust from the earth rose to the sun.
They set up camp near Kiev. Kalin-Tsar opened his white tent, called on the Basurman chiefs.
- Oh, you goy you, Murza-burzas, my Murzametsky basurmans! How many of you know how to speak Russian, human? Who would go to the city of Kiev, to Vladimir Yasnoye Solnyshko and take him my short-form label?
Then burza-murza, an old hunchback, jumped out. I bowed low to Tsar Kalin. He spoke these words:
- I can speak Russian, human. I will go to Prince Vladimir, I will take him your shortcut label.
- Well, sit down, burza-murza, write a label! Do not write on paper, do not use a pen or ink. You write on red velvet, paint the titles in red gold, and on the very heart with pure silver, and we will sign with pitched pearls, and at the corners we will plant on a semi-precious stone so that those stones are not worth the price. And you write to the prince unkindly, write great threats. Hand over Kiev-city to us, prince, without a fight, without a fight, without bloodshed. But if you don’t give it up, I won’t let a living soul out of Kiev, I’ll blow my houses and churches into smoke, I’ll interrupt the good fellows. I'll take full of red girls. And I will take you with Princess Apraxia. You will, prince, serve me at the table.
They wrote a label, sealed it and sent a messenger to Vladimir.
The envoy came to the capital Kiev city. I did not tie a horse in the yard. He walked into the grid, opened the door with his foot, did not take off the cap from his head, did not bow on four sides, did not put the cross to the images of the saints.
Vladimir read the shortcut label. Vladimir put on a black dress, a black, sad dress. Vladimir urged his wife and daughter:
- What have I done, Prince of Stolnokievsky. He planted the hero Ilya Muromets in deep cellars, cold glaciers, behind iron bars. He would now stand up for the faith and the fatherland, he would stand up for the capital city of Kiev, for me, for Prince Vladimir. And now Ilya Muromets has long been dead.
Princess Praskovyushka told him:
- Forgive me, dear father, glorious Prince Vladimir! That I disobeyed my parent. I made fake keys, conspired with my servants. I took the sugar dishes to Ilya, brought him a honey drink, and even feather beds, warm blankets. So Ilya Muromets, the Svyatorussky hero, is alive and well.
Here Vladimir the prince took the golden keys, opened the deep cellars, led Ilya Muromets out into the white light.
Vladimir the prince told him:
- Forgive me, Ilya Muromets, for great guilt. The villain Kalin the Tsar walked around Kiev-city. He threatens to set the city on fire, let the houses and churches go up in smoke, and take me and the princess to the full. Wait for our fatherland.
Ilya Muromets answered him:
- I will stand, prince, for Kiev-city, I will stand for the Russian people, for the poor widows and small children and for your kind-hearted daughter, Praskovyushka. I wouldn't fight for you, prince.
Ilya went out into a wide courtyard, went to the prince's stables. His heroic horse stood there, better drunk and well-fed than before.
He spoke to his beloved servant) In a hurry:
- God save you, Hurry, for the faithful service that you fed and watered my good horse. That's why I pity you for feeding him forty days, while the owner was in captivity.
Ilya summoned a brave squad. The named brothers rode up: the daring Dobrynya Nikitich and the young Alyoshenka. Moreover, Vasily Kazimirovich, and Grishka, the boyar's son, and Danube Ivanovich, and Mikhail Ignatievich with his nephew, and two Ivan's brothers, two Suzdal residents, and Potanyushka the Lame and Vaska Dolgopoly. Churila Plenkovich was the last to arrive.
There are only twelve heroes, Ilya Muromets is the thirteenth.
So they left Kiev. We climbed a high mountain, looked at all four sides, there is no end and end to the power of the Basurman. And the red sun will not shine from a pair of horse and human. And from the shouts, and the whistle, and the neigh of the horse, the young heart is horrified.
Ilya Muromets said to his comrades:
- Set up the tent, my brave retinue, but go to bed and rest. I'll give you a message when you need it.
Ilya Muromets rode alone to the Basurman troops.
- You, Ilya, cannot beat the great strength, you cannot cope without help. Basurmane made deep trenches in the field. If we fall into the first tunnel, I will jump out of the first tunnel and carry you out. We will fall. Ilya, in the second tunnel, I will also jump out of it and carry you out. And we will fall into the third tunnel, I will jump out, and you will not be strong enough to endure. You will remain in deep trenches.
Ilya Muromets did not like such speeches. He took a silk whip in his white hands, beat the horse on the steep sides.
He ran into the Basurmanskaya silushka. He began to trample the strength with a horse, trample with a horse, stab with a spear. Force hits, as if mowing grass.
He and his horse fell into the first tunnel from that tunnel, the horse jumped out with him. He fell into another tunnel - and from another tunnel the horse jumped out with him. And as he fell into the third tunnel, the good horse jumped out, and Ilya fell to the bottom.
But the good horse did not get in the hands of the Basurmans, he fled into a clean field.
They flew in a cloud to the Basurmane, bound Ilya with iron, brought Kalina the Tsar under his eyes.
Kalin the Tsar spoke to Ilya Muromets:
- Oh you goy thou, good fellow, glorious Russian hero Ilya Muromets! I heard that Prince Vladimir Yasnoe Solnyshko inflicted great insults on you. Serve me, like Vladimir, for exactly three years. Well done, I won't offend you, I will shower you with dear gifts.
The Russian hero answered him:
- Eh, I have no sharp saber, no spear, no club. I would serve you on the neck of the Basurman!
Kalin the king shouted to him:
- Russian people are always boastful! Iron is entangled all over, like a bald demon, and still stands before me and brags!
Then a valiant heart leapt. Ilya tore the iron shackles, went out of the tent into the fold. And all around the tent the power is incalculable. How can he, unarmed? Ilya grabbed his neighbor by the legs, he began to wave the basso, to make his way. His good horse came running to help him, at the saddle and bow and club.
Ilya fought for a long time with the basurmans, and his squad sleeps in the tent. The forces began to leave Ilya Muromets. He pulled a silk bowstring, put a red-hot arrow and said the following words:
- Whistle, my red-hot arrow, into the glorious Russian field. There is a white tent on a hill. You rip the red top off him, fall into Dobryna's tent on his chest. Don't hurt him, my little arrow, just make a slight scratch.
A red-hot arrow whistled, knocked the top off the white tent, fell on Dobryna's chest, hit the pood cross. That cross rang like a bell. The glorious Russian heroes have awakened.
And they rushed to help Ilya. They have chopped up a myriad of power.
Kalin the Tsar got out of Kiev with big losses, with small profits, with small profits, with eternal shame.
THREE VISITS OF ILYA MUROMTS
HOW GOT AGED hero Ilya Muromets, white head, gray beard. And with him his white-mane sowushka grew old. But he still traveled to an open field, guarded the Russian lands from dashing enemies, from all evil spirits. But he used to sigh heavily: “Oh, you, old age, my deep old age! You overtook a good fellow in an open field, you overtook him in the middle of the roads, fell like a black raven on the head. My youth flew away to distant lands, flew away clear falcon, will not return. "
Once in a clean field he came to a wonderful stone. Three roads ran from the combustible stone on three sides. And on the stone the fatal inscription is engraved. On one road to go - to be killed, to send a horse along the other - to be married, and along the third - to be rich.
The hero became thoughtful: “Oh, what am I, old, to marry? What do I need wealth for, old man? There would be a horse, a sword, and a clean field. So I will go where I will be killed. I will test my destiny. The pedestrians told me: in my family, death is not written either from an arrow, or from a saber, or from a spear, or from a club. "
And Ilya Muromets drove along the road where death was walking.
Whether he was driving far or close, he ran into forty robbers, night plantain tates, in an open field. A black cloud flew in, they surrounded Ilya Muromets.
- Oh, you, my brothers, companions! Get down to the devil of the old. Take away his colored dress, take away a good horse, and chase him in the neck.
Ilya Muromets answered him:
- Oh, you thieves, robbers, night plantains! What can you take from the old hero? Here's a sable coat for me in ten thousand rubles. There are three buttons on the fur coat. One button is emerald, the other is yacht, the third button has no price. Only Prince Vladimir has such a button, it lies in the golden treasury, behind seven locks.
There is also a bridle for my horse, at a cost of a bridle of five hundred rubles, and a saddle of two thousand, and a blanket on the horse of seven silks, and a gold thread. And I don't know the price of my horse, I don't know. Between his ears, pitched pearls are woven in his mane and semi-precious stones. Not for the sake of beauty, not for the sake of bragging. On a dark night, I release my horse into an open field to graze, and it is far to be seen - so pearls and stones burn.
Well, you have nothing to take from me, robbers. Without the loot, you will return home empty.
The robbers shouted to Ilya Muromets, yelled:
- Oh, you old dog, gray-haired dog! Are you still kidding us? Why should we talk to you for a long time! Get off your horse and get out, or the dog will die a dog.
Ilya Muromets shook his head:
- Oh, it is useless, robbers, to offend the old man!
Ilya's heart broke out, he took off his cap from his wild head, he began to wave his cap. Waving - the street will fall, brush it back - the lane. He interrupted thirty-nine robbers, the chieftain fell to his knees. Ilya Muromets let him go to atone for his sins, and the chieftain went to the dark forests to live out his life alone.
Ilya Muromets returned to the combustible stone, knocked out a new inscription on it: "Ilya Muromets went on the first road - he was never killed."
And Ilya Muromets decided to visit in the direction where a married man should be, turned along the road unused.
Whether he rode for a long time or shortly, he arrived at the golden-domed tower. A beautiful princess ran out of the tower into the wide courtyard, took Ilya Muromets by the white hands, led him into the white-stone chambers.
She seated Ilya Muromets at oak tables, laid a silk tablecloth, brought the servants sugar food and honey drinks.
Ilya drinks, eats, he chills the whole long day until evening.
The beautiful princess says to him in the evening:
- I fed you, Ilya Muromets, gave you drink, and now it's time to put you to bed. I'll put you on the feather bed.
The beautiful princess led him into the bedroom. There is an ivory bed, Ilya Muromets has never seen such a bed in the whole century.
The beautiful royal says to him:
- You are tired from the road, glorious hero. Lie down, rest on the ivory bed.
It seemed strange to Ilya Muromets. He guessed that the bed was tricky. He picked up the prince in his arms, threw it on the ivory bed, on the feather beds. The fake bed turned over, the royal flew into the deep cellars.
And the bogatyr went to the wide courtyard, he found the entrance to the cellars, deep and broke the oak doors.
Forty kings, forty princes, forty kings, forty princes, thirty-nine mighty Russian heroes came out into the light from the cellar.
Ilya Muromets told them the following words:
- You go, bet, in your kingdoms, kings in their kingdoms, I have nothing more to say to you.
Well, to you, glorious heroes, I will tell you one thing. I have been driving in an open field for exactly forty years, protecting Holy Russia from enemies. For forty years I have slept - a saddle under my head, but I did not give up at the affectionate glances, I did not give up on deceitful speeches and impious promises, I did not change my honor for a downy bed.
You go home, heroes, and remember: there is no glory on a downy bed and will not be.
The heroes bowed low to him:
- God save you, Ilya Muromets. We will forever remember your words.
And kings and princes, kings, princes bowed low to his belt. They parted in different directions.
Ilya Muromets returned to the combustible stone, knocked out a new inscription on it: "I went on the second road - never married."
And Ilya Muromets thought: "Well, I will taste the last track."
Ilya Muromets drove along it for a long time and came to a high hill. A wonderful cross stood at the top of the hill. Ilya Muromets guessed that this cross was standing for a reason. That a great treasure is buried under it. He dug deep cellars under the cross. In the cellars of those gold-silver without counting, and precious stones have no number.
Ilya Muromets gave out gold and silver to poor widows and homeless orphans, Ilya Muromets distributed gold and silver to the poor brethren.
And the prediction of the elders came true. Ilya Muromets died in extreme old age, not from an arrow, not from a saber, not from a spear, not from a club, just the time has come.
Literature
- Alexandrov A. Ilya Muromets and Svyatogor / Murzilka. - 1981. - No. 11.
- Alexandrov A. Ilya Muromets and Nightingale Rakhmatovich / Murzilka. - 1982. - No. 3.
- Aleksandrov A. About Ilya and Prince Vladimir / Murzilka. - 1982. - No. 7.
- Alexandrov A. Ilya Muromets and Kalin the Tsar / Murzilka. - 1982. - No. 9.
- Aleksandrov A. Three trips of Ilya Muromets / Murzilka. - 1982. - No. 11.
- Epics. Retelling for children N.P. Kolpakov. L., 1973.
- Epic about Ilya Muromets / http://www.byliny.ru/content/text/istselenie-ili-muromtsa
- Songs collected by P.N. Rybnikov. Ed. 2nd. Edited by A.E. Georgian. In 3 volumes. M., 1909.
The presentation is divided into two parts. Part 1 - theoretical material required to complete task A 18. It is located in a logical sequence and contains an application algorithm. Part 2 is training exercises in the format of USE tasks with answers that allow you to immediately track the correctness of the task. The material allows graduates to independently prepare themselves to complete the assignment, and it will also help teachers to control the preparation of students on the topic "Spelling of particles NOT and NOT".
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Task A18 Spelling NOT and NO Teacher of the highest qualification category MBOU Secondary School No. 4 Ussuriysk Metlyaeva Marina Nikolaevna
I. Merged and separate spelling
NO with parts of speech With negative pronouns MUCH if not interfering preposition Nr: none, none With the rest of speech ALWAYS SEPARATE Nr: No matter how much he wandered; Not a tree around
NOT with parts of speech Is the word used without "NOT"? NO Write together E.g .: Ignorant, indignant, fidget YES DETERMINE PART OF THE SPEECH
VERBS, DIRECTIONS, SHORT PARTICLES, NUMERICAL, PRONOUNDS (EXCEPT NEGATIVE AND UNCERTAINABLE) Always separate Nr: I do not like, without looking, not lit, not the first, not everyone
Note!!! There is a prefix NEDO - in the meaning of "shortage": Underfulfill the plan (fulfill below the required norm), overlook the child (not enough, look badly, miss something), not get enough sleep for a week (sleep less than the norm). From verbs with the prefix NEDO - one must distinguish verbs with the prefix DO- -, which have the negation of NOT in front of themselves and denoting "not finished action", for example: do not finish the book, do not finish the tea, do not watch the play. Discard NOT! Derivative prepositions in spite of…, in spite of… Always together! Note! Do not confuse these adverbial prepositions with the NOT particle! Not looking (not looking) into my face, he spoke terrible words - this is a verbal participle; despite the rain (despite the rain), we walked - this is an excuse. Regardless of the distance, he immediately arrived.
NEGATIVE AND UNCERTAIN NON-SPECIFICATIONS MUCH, if the preposition does not interfere Nr: some, nothing
Nouns, adjectives, adverbs in O-E Continuously, if you can replace a synonym without NOT N-p: sad (\u003d sad) Separate: If there is an opposition with @ If there are special words FAR, AT ALL, NOTHING, NOT MUCH, NEVER, NOTHING N- p: not an interesting story at all
FULL PARTICLES Separately: If there is an opposition with @ - if there are dependent words (participial phrase) E.g .: window not curtained with ANYTHING Continuous: SINGLE full participles Nr: not hung window
Notes !!! The following are written separately: - pronoun adverbs: not otherwise, not so; - amplifying adverbs, as well as prepositions and conjunctions, for example: not very, not quite, not quite, not from ..., not under ..., not that ... not that;
Note! Nothing else but ... (none other than ...) Nr: It was none other, LIKE our neighbor N and that other is not (no one else ...) Nr: No one else could do this work better; Nothing else attracted him; He was not interested in anything else.
II. Spelling NOT and NOR
With negative and indefinite pronouns NOT - stressed NI - in unstressed position Nr: No one, no one, no one, no one, some
With the rest of speech, it is necessary to understand the meaning of the sentence: the negation in it or the statement Compare: No matter how the summer residents hurried to the train, they were still late. Summer residents hurrying to the train? Yes. - statement When I did not arrive on the evening train, my parents were worried. Did I arrive by the evening train? no. - negation
Negation Assertion --1 particle - NOT Nr: was not --2 particles - NOT + NOR (NOT with a predicate, NOR with a minor member) Nr: Did not say a word - 1 particle - NOR (most often in the subordinate part of the SPP next to the union: where no, no matter how, whoever, what, etc.) Nr: Wherever I look, everywhere endless fields - 2 particles - NOT + NOT Nr: I could not don't think about her.
NOTES 1. In exclamation sentences ONLY + NOT Nr: And where has he never been! 2. In rhetorical questions, always NOT eg: Who doesn't know Pushkin? 3. "NO", "DO NOT" \u003d "NOT". In sentences with "NO", "CAN'T", the second particle is always NO Nr: I have not a penny. Sometimes the word "NO" can be omitted: Eg: Not a tree around. 4. With homogeneous members there can be a union of NO-NO, and there can be a particle NOT with each homogeneous member. The union of NO-NO occurs in those sentences where the predicate has a negation of NOT N-R: I could neither sleep, nor eat, nor read, nor communicate. He was not young, not handsome, not famous, but he aroused sympathy among all the people with whom he communicated.
Distinguish combinations a) none (no one) - not one (many): Eg: No one (no one) came to the meeting; he visited me more than one (many) times; b) never (never) - more than once (many times): Nr: I have never (never) been in Paris; he had been to Paris more than once (many times); c) not a little (\u003d not at all) - not a little (\u003d a lot): Nr: He was not at all (not at all) embarrassed by the owner's dissatisfaction. He knew a lot (a lot) of interesting things about birds.
REMEMBER: 1. the composition of complex unions is not that ..., not that not only ..., but if not ..., then not that not ..., but also 2. Stable combinations of whatever was that NOT a step where NOT came from NEVER take it in whatever it is, as if it never happened, whatever you say in whatever it was, neither fluff nor feather nor alive nor dead neither day nor night nor end nor edge Whatever
1. In which sentence NOT with a word is written separately? 1. The day was (not) ordinary. 2. The meat was (not) fried. 3. They saw each other (not) often. 4. It is difficult to live in a foreign country, (not) knowing the language 4
2. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which NOT is written? The Baron n (1) regretted n (2) time, n (3) money to find the culprit of his shame and already n (4) about which, besides revenge, n (5) could even think. 1) 1, 4 2) 2, 3, 4 3) 1, 5 4) 4 3
3. In which sentence NOT (NO) with the word is written separately? 1) Who (not) cursed station keeperswho (not) cursed with them? 2) You can hardly achieve happiness (not) by truth. 3) (No) I will not believe that you love another. 4) (No) who has not heard of the paths-roads to the Belovodsk kingdom. one
4. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which NO is written? H (1) once I (2) had to (3) see, and (4) hear a leaking black grouse. 1) 1 2) 2, 3, 4 3) 3, 4 4) 1, 3, 4 4
5. In which sentence is NOT (NO) written together with the word? 1) The telegram (not) received in time made us change our plans. 2) In (some) villages, every (un) cleanliness is still being driven out of their homes. 3) The voivode was (not) young and (not) old. 4) (No) anyone (did not) have the courage to admit their mistakes. 2
6. In place of which digits (s) is NI written? I n (1) knew n (2) who would pick me up from those who came, n (3) that they would tell me something new. What thoughts n (4) came to mind! 1) 2, 3 2) 2, 3, 4 3) 2, 4 4) 1, 2, 3 1
7. In which sentence NOT with a word is written separately? 1) Her groom, (not) affectionate and (not) kind person, was known throughout the district for his cruel disposition. 2) Loud speech is by no means (not) always a sign of intelligence. 3) The (not) literacy of the design engineer became the reason for his (not) easy conversation with the director of the plant. 4) Vladimir was thin and (not) good-looking. 2
8. In place of which numbers (s) is NI written? When would n (1) appear in the reading room, n (2) when it is without visitors n (3) happens. List those who (4) will show up for the exam. 1) 1, 2 2) 2, 3 3) 2, 4 4) 1, 2, 3 1
9. In which sentence NOT with a word is written separately? 1) (Not) calmness and (not) fearfulness V.K. Arseniev in the study The Far East amazed his contemporaries. 2) Arrogance - (not) durable material: cracks on the first test. 3) Sofya Pavlovna is (not) as guilty as it seems. 4) (Un) conquered and (un) conquered Leningraders have become a symbol of resilience and will to live. 3
10. In which sentence is the letter E missing? 1) When I n .. go to them, they immediately call me. 2) Makar returned by evening n .. alive n .. dead. 3) What the n..you say, and the performance of the artists was great. 4) Please, n .. words! one
11. In which sentence NOT with a word is written separately? 1) Sometimes and honestly, yes (not) appropriate. 2) (Un) ceasing pain blurred consciousness. 3) To have children who (did not) have enough intelligence? 4) (Not) asking for the ford, (do not) poke your head into the water. 4
12. In which sentence is the letter E missing? 1) Spring life continues in the forest, as if nothing had happened. 2) All these days I have not ... once deviated from my system. 3) How n .. it was a pity for Levin to crush the grass, he drove into the meadow. 4) H .. are these amazing results? 4
13. In which sentence NOT with a word is written together? 1) A soul that has never (not) suffered (not) can comprehend happiness. 2) Choose a friend (not) in a hurry, even less rush to change him. 3) The fungus is (not) tall, but strong. 4) Your gift is (not) dear to me - your love is dear. 3
14. In which sentence is the letter E missing? 1) N .. who else could not perform this romance so magnificently. 2) Somehow it was, but Kirill answered my mocking remark quite seriously. 3) He's n .. alive n .. dead rushing back. 4) What n .. will present itself to the frightened imagination! 4
15. In which sentence NOT with a word (or words) is written separately? 1) (Not) ashamed and (not) harmful (not) to know - ashamed to be lazy to study. 2) The (un) friendliness of the host confused the guests. 3) (Un) authority is (not) abundance of mind. 4) An (un) invited guest is worse than a Tatar. one
16. In which sentence is the letter I missing? 1) N .. once out of boredom he trusted me with his dreams. 2) We can't n .. invite him. 3) Where only did this general fight! 4) As the road is difficult, it is necessary to move forward. 4
17. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which NOT (NO) is written together? This is not (1) a trustworthy person, nor (2) before whom he does not (3) breaks his hats, nor (4) who does not (5) decree to him. 1) 1, 4, 5 2) 1, 2, 4 3) 1, 4 4) 2, 3, 5 3
18. In place of which digits (s) is NI written? As Alexey n (1) tried, n (2) he could see on their faces n (3) joy, n (4) surprise. 1) 1, 3, 4 2) 2 3) 3, 4 4) 1, 2, 3 1
19. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which NOT (NO) is written in one piece? Do not (1) ridicule not (2) the wealth and weakness of others, remember that even the one who is no longer (3) afraid of anything (4) is afraid of ridicule in the world. 1) 1, 2, 4 2) 2, 3, 4 3) 2, 3 4) 1, 3, 4 3
20. In place of which numbers (s) is NI written? Wherever fate would throw us (1) and happiness wherever (2) led, we are all the same ... Whoever (3) once (4) has been in the lower reaches of the Lefu River, he (5) can imagine that going on there. 1) 1, 3 2) 1, 2, 3 3) 2, 4, 5 4) 1, 2, 3, 4 2
21. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which it is NOT written together? A worthy person is not (1) one who does not have (2) wealth, but one who has not (3) doubtful merits and not (4) repeated good deeds. 1) 2, 3, 4 2) 1, 2, 3 3) 2, 3 4) 2, 3, 4 3
22. In place of which numbers (s) is NI written? What n (1) ask, explain, teach, talk to her n (2) when n (3) gets bored. Where did he go (4)! 1) 1, 2 2) 2, 3 3) 2, 4 4) 1, 2, 3 1
23. In which answer option are all the numbers indicated correctly, in the place of which they are NOT written separately? Not (1) the ceasing rain in not (2) a large provincial town, standing over a not (3) deep river, did not catch up with (4) transient longing for the newcomer, who did not (5) manage to find a worthy occupation for himself. 1) 3, 4 2) 4 3) 1, 4, 5 4) 5 4
24. In place of which numbers (s) is NI written? It is impossible not (1) to love the fatherland, whatever it is (2). What would n (3) see now Petya, n (4) what would n (5) surprise him. 1) 1, 3 2) 2, 3, 4 3) 2, 4 4) 1, 2, 3 2
25. In which sentence NOT with a word is written together? 1) Our janitor is (not) capable of offending a fly. 2) Without friendship, no communication (is) meaningful. 3) (Not) everyone is capable of noble deeds. 4) The (un) flattering review of Lisa's abilities jarred Petrov. 4
26. In place of which numbers (s) is NO written? No matter how hot it was (1) it was, as if it were frosts (2), work (3) would stop for a minute (4). 1) 1, 2 2) 3, 4 3) 1, 2, 4 4) 1, 2, 3 4
27. In which sentence NOT with a word (or with words) is written together? 1) Behave yourself: you are (not) smarter and (not) better than those around you! 2) The fields were (not) mown, the grain was (not) harvested; not for a minute the (not) ceasing rains caused the alarm of the villagers. 3) The (not) hasty boy liked the (not) hasty conversations with his father. 4) Is listening to your advice far (not) the best thing? 3
28. In place of which numbers (s) is NO written? N (1) here, n (2) there n (3) n (4) one person spoke to him. 1) 1, 2 2) 1, 2, 4 3) 3 4) 1, 2, 3, 4 2
29. In which answer option are all the numbers indicated correctly, in the place of which they are NOT written separately? Not (1) looking at (2) the weather, the strawberries were not (3) large, but sweet and not (4) usually bright, not (5) Siberian aromatic. 1) 2, 3 2) 1, 3 3) 1, 5 4) 5 4
30. In place of which numbers (s) is NO written? In the forest, as n (1) what n (2) happened, the spring life continued. N (3) one person n (4) began asking where to look for her. 1) 1, 3 2) 2 3) 2, 4 4) 1, 2, 3 1
31. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which NOT (NO) is written together? I saw in Griboyedov a person not (1) ordinary; no (2) surmountable force was drawn to him, because he neither (3) when nor (4) before anyone and did not (5) thought to shine; his (6) unbearable attitude towards flatterers and saints was shown in everything. 1) 1, 2, 3, 6 2) 1, 3, 6 3) 2, 3, 6 4) 1, 2, 3, 4 1
16. In which sentence NOT with a word is written together? 1) (Not) his abilities helped him out, but a great perseverance. 2) The windows were (not) washed and wide open. 3) (Not) where can Ilya Muromets wait for help! 4) Stepan was (not) accustomed to listening to women's advice. 3
17. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which NOT (NO) is written together? It was not a very (1) easy task: not yet (2) to dig up blossoming roses and transplant them to a new place not (3) far from home, where no (4) whoever (5) did not start (6) broke them. 1) 1, 3, 4, 5 2) 2, 3, 4, 5 3) 1, 2, 3, 4 4) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 1
18. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which they are NOT written separately? The student confusedly cited not (1) the facts necessary for the proof, made completely incorrect (2) conclusions, did not (3) once made a mistake, calling the never (4) theories of famous scientists. 1) 1, 3 2) 1, 3, 4 3) 1, 2, 3 4) 3, 4 4
19. In which sentence NOT with a word is written together? 1) The rider (not) willingly dismounted from the horse and went to the fire. 2) This backpack is not (at all) heavy. 3) You are my song, not yet sung. 4) He was (not) the first to start a fight. one
20. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which NOT (NO) is written together? In not (1) ordinary, nor (2) when not (3) heard silence, not (4) bright dawn is born; are not (5) movable pines. 1) 1, 3, 4, 5 2) 1, 3, 4, 5 3) 1, 2, 4, 5 4) 1, 2, 4 3
21. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which they are NOT written separately? Timofey was not (1) only not (2) happy with the appearance of the hunters - he did not (3) slowly ordered that these not (4) decent people should not be allowed into the forest (5). 1) 1, 2, 5 2) 1, 4, 5 3) 1, 2, 3, 5 4) 2, 3, 4, 5 1
22. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which they are NOT written separately? The artist went on stage and, not at all (1) smiling, somehow did not (2) deftly tried to joke, but not (3) this skillful attempt did not cause (4) the understanding of the audience, who did not (5) want to listen and see like that. 1) 1, 5 2) 1, 3, 5 3) 2, 3, 5 4) 2, 3, 4, 5 1
23. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which NOT (NO) is written separately? I’m not (1) sorry for my years, wasted in vain, not (2) sorry for the lilac blossom, a fire of red mountain ash is burning in the garden, but (3) no one (4) can it warm. 1) 1, 2, 3 2) 3, 4 3) 1, 2, 3, 4 4) 1, 2, 4 4
24. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which NOT (NO) is written in one piece? Not (1) the intricate song of a lark, not (2) the embracing azure expanse of heaven, gave birth to us absolutely not (3) a conveyed feeling of delight, not (4) a described joy: not (5) wanting to keep them, we ran down with joyful cries along the slope. 1) 2, 3, 4, 5 2) 1, 3, 5 3) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 4) 1, 2, 3, 4 4
25. In which sentence NOT with a word is written together? 1) (Not) in vain I was in such a hurry to see you! 2) The audience (not) went to the exit though. 3) If (not) sure that you are right, do not be stubborn. 4) Is dinner still (not) cooked? 2
26. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which NOT (NO) is written together? Neither (1) anything that (2) costs us so cheaply nor (3) is valued as much as politeness is the most un (4) quality in communication. 1) 1, 4 2) 1, 2, 4 3) 2, 3, 4 4) 1, 3, 4 1
27. In which sentence NOT (NO) is written separately with the word? 1) Sounds were heard as if (not) from anywhere. 2) The boy was dressed (not) in a country style. 3) (Un) beloved is waiting for me at the window in the dark evenings. 4) An (not) thoughtful decision can turn into big trouble. 2
28. In which sentence NOT with a word is written separately? 1) You have (not) bad taste. 2) He was a (not) spiteful but picky person. 3) (Not) looking at anyone, the mother got up and left the upper room. 4) The (un) silenced applause touched the artist. 3
29. In which sentence NOT with a word is written together? 1) The student's (un) specious act angered the teacher. 2) (Not) the hut is red at the corners, and red with pies. 3) The tree (not) planted in time began to wither, crumble. 4) The diploma is (not) written yet. one
30. In which sentence NOT with a word is written separately? 1) The letter (not) read by me remained on the table. 2) The performance of trapeze artists was (not) imaginable. 3) He had a (not) business case. 4) During the war, many (did not) finish. one
34. In what sentence is I (NI) written at the place of the pass? 1) A traveler needs no special wisdom for friendly communication with local residents. 2) The prospect of waiting for several hours in the stuffy hall of the airport didn’t tempt us a little. 3) Our city was not at all .. distinguished by its architectural sights. 4) H..spectacular looks make an actor an actor. 2
35. In place of which numbers (s) is NO written? When would n (1) appear in the reading room, n (2) when it is without visitors n (3) happens. List those who (4) will show up for the exam. 1) 1, 2 2) 2, 3 3) 2, 4 4) 1, 2, 3 1
