Last military call. Which computer game fans never dreamed of

And it will be so, it will inevitably be.

An old man wearing medals will appear on stage -

The last front-line soldier on the planet,

And people will stand up in front of him:

Not someone in front of them is a front-line soldier!

An experienced old man will tell the story

How this earth was torn out of metal,

How he saved this sun for us...

The boys will be very surprised

The girls will sigh sadly -

How is it possible to die at seventeen,

How can you lose your mother as a child...

And he will leave in the dew of scarlet dawns,

In bouquets of roses and field poppies...

Remember them before it's too late

While they live among the living.

Nikolay Rybalko. Remember them

The last military conscription is a conscription for military service, the last during the Great Patriotic War, for conscripts born in 1926 and 1927.

By the end of 1944 it was liberated from fascist troops the whole territory Soviet Union, but there was still more than six months left before the end of the war. In the first years of the war, the Red Army suffered significant losses, maintaining the number of combat-ready units due to the mobilization of older ages. However, human reserves are not unlimited. It should be noted that for the first time the country's leadership decided to deviate from the Law on General military duty in conditions of severe human losses and call up over 700 thousand underage boys born in 1926 for active military service in the fall of 1943. This experience was repeated in the following years 1944 and 1945. And don’t believe anyone who says that these teenagers sat at their desks during the war. On October 25, 1944, the State Defense Committee announced a call for military service for conscripts born in 1927. Then 1 million 156 thousand 727 people were called up (according to Wikipedia).

The generation of defenders of the Fatherland of the last military conscription is a special category of people who, barely reaching the age of seventeen, were drafted in 1944 into the ranks of the Red Army and Navy.

And all of them, in fact, were minors on the day of conscription. Such an experience of conscription already took place in the First world war in 1915 in Russia. But then “an early conscription of youth born in 1895 was carried out, and young men who had not yet reached the age of twenty went to war.” G. Zhukov mentions this in his book “G. K. Zhukov. Memories and reflections." In 1944, the conscripted young men were barely seventeen years old. Most of them persistently strove to go to the front in military units and warships. And many had to serve in units of the active army. For example, 65% of the 1136th Red Banner Koenigsberg Regiment consisted of soldiers born in 1926-1927 (Archive of the Moscow Soviet Socialist Republic F396 OP243910, d.2, l.281).

Those of them who had the opportunity to fight on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War showed courage and perseverance while fighting the fascist invaders. Not all of them lived to see the Great Victory Day. Having completed the course of the young soldier at an accelerated pace, already at the beginning of 1945 many were sent to the front, many a little later in 1945 - to the Far East to participate in the war with Japan. It was not because of a good life that our country was forced to fight with children’s hands. 280 thousand young people Soviet soldiers remained forever on the battlefields European countries, which they, together with their senior fellow soldiers, had to liberate from fascism. Among the participants in the Great Patriotic War of the last military conscription, 15 people received the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Most of the last military conscription did not reach the front, but their service at that time differed little from the front line. The protection of military facilities and camps, and the “cleaning up” of liberated territories were, as a rule, a terrible and bloody affair. They did not fight at the front, but were close to it, took part in the liquidation of bandit Bandera gangs, cleared mines from liberated territories on land and at sea, escorted German prisoners of war, and performed border and guard duty. After the end of the war, they were in constant combat readiness, without taking off their greatcoats for months, and served in the Red Army for more than the three terms required by law.

The special merit of these young men was that the responsibility for strengthening the defense power and security of our Motherland fell on their shoulders when there was a massive dismissal of older privates, sergeants and senior officers after the end of the war.

The young soldiers of the last military conscription faced many trials and difficulties. Their military service was extended to 7-9 years. There were no mass military conscriptions for service either in 1945 or 1946, until 1949, in accordance with the decree of the Supreme Military Council chaired by Stalin. Mass military conscription into the army and navy after the war began only in 1949-50 's And all this time, from 1944 to the 50s, the generation of the last military conscription served, ensuring the security and defense capability of our country. And at the same time, no one grumbled or showed dissatisfaction about the three times longer service without vacations.

And even before being called up for war in 1944-45, the young men managed to work for 2-3 years in national economy, where only women, old people and children worked then. And everyone worked without rest or vacation, giving all their strength common cause Victory. All the soldiers last call awarded the medal “For victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.” and anniversary medals.

Soldiers of the last draft

We want to talk about the soldiers of the last conscription - our fellow countrymen, residents of the village of Glubokoe.

Ivan Avdeevich Filtsov(23.08.1927 - 03.11.2016)

On January 27, 1997, in the village of Glubokoe, a public organization- Council of veterans of the last draft of the Second World War. Ivan Avdeevich Filtsov was elected Chairman of the Council. His childhood ended at the age of 13, when the war began. He worked as a shepherd on a collective farm and as a trailer operator on a tractor. After the liberation of his native Milyutinsky district from the Germans in January 1943, he was enlisted in the special forces. formation of the NKVD - fighter battalion. The battalion's soldiers lived in barracks, guarded weapons and ammunition abandoned by the Germans, participated in clearing fields of shells and mines, and in detaining Germans emerging from the Stalingrad encirclement. And in January 1945, Ivan Filtsov was taken into the Red Army. He was 17 and a half years old. He served in the reserve regiments of the North Caucasus Military District, where he was a mortarman, an artilleryman, and a reconnaissance officer. From 1947 to 1951 he served in Far East, and in total his service lasted 7 years. He returned to civilian life in 1951, he had neither education nor a civilian profession. He went to work on the railroad, graduated from a school for working youth, then from a technical school and institute by correspondence. Ivan Avdeevich devoted his entire life to the railway - he was both a train foreman and a workshop foreman, the head of the PVM reserve and the head of the carriage depot. Railway- this is a well-oiled mechanism, work on it is very responsible and requires a lot of effort from a person. And yet Ivan Avdeevich Filtsov managed to pay a lot of attention social work, mainly dedicated to preserving the memory of the feat Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. On his initiative, a monument to the railway workers who died at the front and in the rear was built on the territory of the Glubokaya carriage depot. The monument was inaugurated on May 9, 1975 and dedicated to the 30th anniversary Great Victory. Later, when the depot was closed in the 90s, the monument was moved to the station park at Glubokaya station. Events such as the “Memory Watch”, laying flowers on the eve of Victory Day, and meetings between schoolchildren and veterans are held here. Ivan Avdeevich was always an active participant in these meetings.

As the chairman of the Council of Veterans - Railway Workers of the Glubokaya Station, he takes the initiative to write a history of the station that would cover everything - the military and labor feats of our fellow railway workers during the war and in peacetime, the development of the road itself and its services, the fate of the people who dedicated it and their loved ones station your life. And such a booklet was created. Its name is symbolic - “The Road of Life”. Many people took part in its creation - members of the Veterans Council, employees of the cultural department of the Kamensky district administration, the education department, the editorial office of the regional newspaper "Zemlya", the Inter-settlement Central Library, and residents of the village of Glubokoye. But most of the materials and photographs for the booklet were collected by I. A. Filtsov. The publication's circulation is small, but it is priceless local history material, a gift from a veteran railway worker to future generations. In 2010, the Kamensk administration and the District Assembly of Deputies for outstanding professional success and many years of conscientious work in patriotic education youth Ivan Avdeevich Filtsov was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of the Kamensky District.

Vasily Ivanovich Volchensky

Called up for military service in 1944. He served as a driver and graduated from a military school for auto mechanics in 1945. He was a sergeant, squad commander, and deputy. platoon commander. He was demobilized in 1951 as a specialist in wheeled vehicles.

Nikolai Grigorievich Gaidarev

He was drafted on May 10, 1943, he was not yet 17 years old at that time, at first he was taught shooting and military affairs. Afterwards he ended up in the 42nd Infantry Regiment of the NKVD, where tactical exercises continued. After studying, there was the first baptism of fire in 1944 - the Caucasian operation. Then again an order and participation in enhanced security of the Chinese border. The situation there was difficult. The Chinese (Kuomintang) constantly made provocations to start a war. In 1945, the Chinese quieted down, and the regiment where Nikolai Grigorievich served was transported to Western Ukraine in the Drohobych region to the Medyka station. When Medyka went to Poland, Gaidarev ended up in the city of Mostiska in the Lviv region. Until 1950, he fought against Ukrainian nationalists in western Ukraine. Has government awards. Served for seven and a half years.

Nikolai Vlasovich Grigoriev

Called up in November 1944. He served as a mechanic and driver of the T-31 tank. He was demobilized in May 1951.

Genrikh Vasilievich Korablin

Genrikh Vasilyevich Korablin was born in the village of Markinskaya, Tsimlyansky district in 1928. At the age of 15, he went to work at MTS as a trailer operator. He was drafted into the army at the beginning of 1945, and by the end of February he was already in the 83rd Infantry Regiment in Novocherkassk. Two weeks later, Korablin was sent to the signal troops in the village of Vorontsovo - Aleksandrovka Stavropol Territory. He had a 7th grade education, but didn’t have a certificate; before they had time to issue it, the war began. He passed a unique exam in the army - they gave him the Constitution of the USSR in his hands - read it. I read it tolerably. In the unit they learned to climb poles, studied telephone sets, including the new induction phonics, which then came from America. He remembers when they learned about the Victory on May 9, 1945, the deputy regiment commander for political affairs, Churkin, jumped out of the headquarters and hugged the sentry.

The service went more calmly, but there was a lot of work - they were restoring communication from Mineralnye Vody to Vorontsovo - Aleksandrovka. We began to receive government assignments - 200 km of new telephone communication from Baku. The poles were carried on buffaloes, hooked, lifted, everything was done by hand. It was very difficult to dig holes for the posts - the ground in the mountains is rocky. We finished this line - loaded some of it into wagons and transported it to Tbilisi. From observation deck Through the pass, the one where Pushkin met the convoy with Griboyedov’s body, they began to build a communication line. Before this, there were crooked poles with one wire - and this was the government connection before Kirovkan. For replacing this line, the regiment commander received the Order of the Red Star, and the signalmen were given 15 days of leave. Genrikh Korablin was then a junior sergeant; he was transferred to Krasnodar to the regimental school as a squad commander. Then, already from Krasnodar in 1948, he went on his first vacation. For the first time after four years of service, he visited home.

Heinrich served in the army for 6 years and 1 month. He returned home as a sergeant in 1951, already in the village of Morozovskaya. The native village of Markinskaya no longer existed; the Tsimlyanskoye Reservoir was built in its place. Genrikh Vasilyevich became a conductor, soon became a senior conductor, and then decided to study to become a driver. I studied in the 7th grade at evening school, and then went to the Voronezh school of machinists. He was sent to train practice as a driver at the Glubokaya depot. His future wife, a native of the village of Glubokoye, Valentina Zakharovna, worked as an instructor at Soyuzpechat.

During labor activity Genrikh Vasilyevich drove steam locomotives, diesel locomotives and electric locomotives. Has 8 medals, in 1976 awarded the order"Red Banner of Labor", veteran of war and labor.

Evgeniy Aleksandrovich Koshelev

Called up in 1944, he served in a fighter squadron. Began service in the 7th Infantry Training Regiment. Visited Iran in Kozvin, in the 90th separate brigade, where he ended the war. Demobilized in 1951.

Vasily Ivanovich Krepeshkov

Was drafted in 1943. Corporal, served in the 42nd Infantry Regiment, then served as a cavalryman in the 30th, 89th, 7th border detachments on the border in Kazakhstan and Estonia. After demobilization, he worked as an assistant locomotive driver, a labor veteran.

Petr Nikolaevich Kucherov

Called up in November 1944. Served in the artillery until May 1945. “During this time,” recalled Pyotr Nikolaevich, “I had to swallow a single pound of hardship. Half the country was destroyed, there was cold and hunger everywhere, and the army suffered the same... After all, the requirements were harsh and strict - systematic exercises close to a combat situation. At any time of the day, the command “Combat alert!” comes in, and then everything is strictly according to the regulations: the division or regiment is removed and after 10-15 minutes goes to the corresponding positions. I served in the artillery - the RTK regiment (reserve of the main command), which was armed with 122 mm and 152 mm howitzers and 100 mm anti-tank guns. There was an immediate need to build shelters for guns and manpower, and everything was built using shovels and crowbars. These maneuvers were carried out 3-4 times a year at any time of the year, regardless of the weather: rain, snow, heat or cold. So the calluses from the service did not leave the palms of my hands, and there were also bloody ones... After demobilization from the army, in my sleep, I continued to carry out the commands of my commanders and demand from my subordinates for another two years. But thanks to the willpower I acquired in the army and the strict demands placed on myself, I still continue to live and benefit not only myself, but also those around me.”

Dmitry Methodievich Nikishin

Called up in September 1944. He began his service in the 7th training rifle regiment in Mozdok. After the end of the war he was transferred to Black Sea Fleet in Sevastopol. Served for more than 7 years. Demobilized in April 1951.

Alexander Matveevich Okuntsov

Called up in May 1944. He served in the 149th separate rifle battalion. Demobilized in 1949.

Veniamin Pavlovich Ostashko

Drafted in November 1944 at the age of 17. He served in military unit 58105, for which he received two awards - medals “For victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.” and “For victory over Japan.” Demobilized in 1953. Served for 9 years in various reserve regiments.

Vladimir Sergeevich Polyakov

In March 1943, he was drafted into the army by summons from the military registration and enlistment office. Served in a fighter squad. They guarded trophy warehouses with weapons, fascist minions - policemen and elders. Demobilized in April 1951.

Victor Ilyich Radaev

Called up in September 1944. He graduated from the Kirovobad Aviation School, the Irkutsk Aviation School, and served in the East Siberian Military District as an aviation mechanic, then as a senior aviation mechanic. He was demobilized due to illness in 1948.

Alexey Stepanovich Sokolenko

Called up November 29, 1944. Served in the 48th Reserve artillery regiment as a senior intelligence officer. Demobilized in 1951.

Sergey Savelievich Tatarinov

Called up in May 1943. He served as a border rifleman in the 42nd Border Regiment. Demobilized in October 1952.

Ivan Ivanovich Chernoivanov

He began military service at the age of 16. Served in a fighter battalion at the district police department of one of the districts Rostov region. Battalion soldiers guarded government agencies, conducted raids through the forests, catching deserters and bandits. The battalion was in a barracks position and had 3 platoons. In November 1944, Ivan was drafted into the Red Army. He ended up in the artillery division of the 61st training rifle regiment, and after training in the 181st artillery mortar regiment, after the disbandment of which - in 2014 - an anti-aircraft artillery regiment in the Far East - Kuznetsovo station on the Suchan River. In 1947 he was transferred to Germany. Demobilized in June 1951. In the photo, Ivan Ivanovich is first on the right, wearing a cap.

This is the rather meager information we have left about the soldiers of the last conscription - our fellow countrymen. Few people knew about them; they were not written about in the newspapers. Only in recent years I. A. Filtsov, being the chairman of the Council of Railway Veterans and the chairman of the Council of Veterans of the last conscription of the village of Glubokoe, tried to draw attention to their considerable services to the Motherland and to their needs. It was then, in 2002, that his article “They Were Only Seventeen” was published in the regional newspaper Zemlya.

The last military call - a gang of boys without mustaches,

The last victim of the country

Hungry for blood, war.

The last line of defense of courage that never smelled gunpowder,

The last desperate step towards that victorious spring!

The boys in the photo are standing there, just boys and badasses,

They laugh excitedly at something and are proud of their uniform.

And how many of those young messengers of peace will remain there,

At the end of this terrible war, boys, almost children...

For those who have fallen, do not build houses or plant gardens,

And you will never know the sacred secret of love...

They laugh, not knowing that bullets and rewards await them,

That the last terrible days await them for a righteous battle.

“Thank you” - I want to say for this boyish feat,

Which computer game fans never dreamed of!

Even if they were scared at times, they are still heroes!

We are grateful to them for the fact that we have had peace for 70 years!

With ranks of thin shoulders they protected us then,

With the last force, filling the beating of young hearts!

The last military call... The boys in the photo froze...

They are laughing excitedly about something... And among them is my father...

Svetlana Lisienkova

Used literature:

1. Zhukov, G. K. Memories and reflections [Text] in 2 volumes / G. K. Zhukov // M.: Publishing House of the News Press Agency, 1987.

2. Filtsov, I. A. The road of life [Text]: booklet / I. A. Filtsov // Gluboky village / MUK “Department of Culture, physical culture and sports administration of the Kamensky district", 2011. - 71 p.

3. Filtsov, I. A. They were only seventeen [Text] / I. A. Filtsov // Earth. - 2002, April 19 (No. 44), April 24 (No. 45) - P. 2, 3.

4. Materials and photographs from personal archive war veteran, chairman of the Council of Veterans of the last draft of the village of Glubokiy I. A. Filtsova.

Electronic resources:

1. Last military call [ Electronic resource] Wikipedia

(https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_military_conscription), free. - Date of access: 05/30/2016.

2. Kanasheva, L. The last military draft. [Electronic resource] /

(http://www.proza.ru/2011/02/18/1281) Access date: 05/30/2016.

3. Lisienkova, Svetlana. Last military call. [Electronic resource] / (http://www.stihi.ru/2015/02/21/9492) Access date 05/30/2016.

4. Rybalko, N. Remember them [Electronic resource] / Newspaper of the Donbass State Engineering Academy http://www.dgma.donetsk.ua/~np/2010/2010_08/13.htm Date of access 05/30/2016.

5. Tambov soldiers of the last military conscription. [Electronic resource] / State archive of social - political history Tambov region. (http://gaspito.ru/index.php/publication/35-statyi/491-prizyv) / Access date 05/30/2016.

Photos from the archive of WWII participant Ivan Avdeevich Filtsov, and also provided by the Kamensky district newspaper "Zemlya". The library expresses special gratitude to newspaper employee Elena Andreeva for her help.

Of course, those unfit for health were not called up to the front. Although many men from this category who were able to hold a rifle went to sign up as volunteers. By the way, not all Soviet citizens had patriotic sentiments during the war. The example of the Starostin brothers, famous football players in the USSR who had a “reservation,” is proof of this: the investigation and the court proved that the athletes organized an entire industry to exempt those liable for military service from military service for money.

Belonging to a certain nationality could also serve as a reason for refusing to call up one or another person liable for military service. Germans, Romanians, Finns, Bulgarians, Turks, Japanese, Koreans, Chinese, Hungarians and Austrians, even being citizens of the USSR, as a rule, did not fight on the side of the Red Army in the Great Patriotic War - they were drafted into auxiliary units engaged in engineering and construction work . Certain restrictions on conscription were also introduced for natives North Caucasus and the Baltic states.

For a long time, conscription commissions did not touch convicts held in the Gulag. However, by 1943, when the situation at the fronts required attracting additional manpower to the Red Army, it was allowed to call up convicts and experienced thieves. According to the thieves' code, any cooperation with the authorities is considered a waste, and therefore, after the end of the Great Patriotic War, the massive retreat of the thieves in law ("pushing") provoked the so-called "bitch wars": thieves in law (front-line soldiers) who took up the old ways received new sentences, returned to the zones where the “bitches” were met with bloody showdowns by the “correct” lawyers.

Let's honor our fellow villagers who did not return from the war with a minute of silence. Auschwitz. Extraordinary issue of the newspaper. My native land. Glory Square. Veterans of World War II. Aircraft designers. Tragedy and feat of the people. Fascism. Great Patriotic War. Artillery. Front roads of Khabarovsk. I.V. Stalin. G.K. Zhukov. Weapon of victory. Weapon of war. Food card. Medal for the battle. Memorial s. Krasnorechenskoe.

“Briefly about the war of 1941-1945” - How many nameless heroes there were. Defenders of Stalingrad. June. Sobyanin died a heroic death. Generation of winners. 36 thousand schoolchildren were awarded orders and medals. Zina Portnova. Chuprov Alexander Emelyanovich. Siege of Leningrad. Western Europe. Partisan detachments. Memory. Brest Fortress. Putilov Matvey. Great Patriotic War. People. Twenty seven million human lives taken away by the war.

“The course of the Great Patriotic War” - Stalin’s autograph: Victory at Stalingrad. Were there any means to defeat Germany? But everyone understands that the war is lost. Italy, Romania, Hungary and Finland also entered the war against the USSR. The production of tanks, ships, and ammunition developed rapidly. The number of deserters is extremely high. Gko. Country in the late 30s. By its cruelty and furious depravity. On April 16, 1945, the battle began.

“The Great Patriotic War” - April-May. Situation. An impossible task. Everything for the front. The initial period of the war. Summer-spring campaign. Soviet troops. Summer-autumn campaign. Third period of the war. Yalta Conference. The Soviet Union's war against Nazi Germany. Political schools. Occupation regime. Joseph Stalin. Last military call. Great Patriotic War. End of the war. Offensive actions. Moldavian SSR.

“History of the Second World War” - Results initial period war. Millions of Soviet citizens ended up in the occupied territories. The invasion begins. Northern direction. From mid-June, vacations for personnel were cancelled. Leningrad found itself under siege. On the morning of June 22, the Finnish army was introduced into the Åland Islands. Blitzkrieg. The North-Western Front (commander F.I. Kuznetsov) was created in the Baltic states. Central direction.

“Great battles of the great war” - Siege of Leningrad. Eternal Glory to the heroes! Victory Parade. Defense of the Brest Fortress. May 9 - Victory Day. In the name of the living - Victory! Victorious outcome Battle of Stalingrad had a huge military-political significance. Victory! Battle of Kursk lasted forty-nine days - from July 5 to August 23, 1943. The city is a hero. On July 12, in the Prokhorovka area, the largest counter fire in history took place. tank battle. In the photo, the 85-meter sculpture “The Motherland Calls” crowning the memorial.

PRESIDIUM OF THE SUPREME COUNCIL OF THE USSR DECREE dated June 22, 1941 On the mobilization of those liable for military service in the Leningrad, Baltic special, Western special, Kyiv special, Odessa, Kharkov, Oryol, Moscow, Arkhangelsk, Ural, Siberian, Volga, North Caucasus and Transcaucasian military districts

Based on Article 49, paragraph “o” of the USSR Constitution, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR announces mobilization on the territory of the military districts - Leningrad, Baltic special, Western special, Kyiv special, Odessa, Kharkov, Oryol, Moscow, Arkhangelsk, Ural, Siberian, Volga, North Caucasian and Transcaucasian.

Those liable for military service who were born from 1905 to 1918 inclusive are subject to mobilization.

Chairman of the Presidium
Supreme Soviet of the USSR
M. I. Kalinin

Secretary of the Presidium
Supreme Soviet of the USSR
A. F. GORKIN

Moscow, Kremlin.

TsAMO. F. 8A. Op. 2729. D. 4. L. 2.

RESOLUTION from July 8, 1941 № GKO-48s ON THE FORMATION OF ADDITIONAL RIFLE DIVISIONS

In order to strengthen the current Army, the State Defense Committee decides:

1. Oblige NPOs to form an additional 56 rifle divisions normal composition, but temporarily with one artillery regiment, with a total strength of 13,200 people each, and 10 cavalry divisions.

2. Divisions will be formed using reserve resources of up to 45 years, horsepower, convoys and harnesses from the following areas:

A) ZAPOVO (Smolensk, Gomel, Vitebsk, Mogilev regions) - 12th division. and 1 k.d.; b) KOVO (Kiev, Zhitomir, Vinnitsa, Kamenets-Podolsk regions) - 15 s.d. and 3 k.d.; c) OdVO (Odessa region) - 4 s.d. and 2 k.d.; d) LVO (Leningrad and Leningrad region) - 5 s.d. and 1 k.d.; e) HVO (Chernigov region) - 6 s.d. and 2 k.d.; f) MVO (Kalinin region) - 8 s.d. and 1 k.d.

3. The formation of divisions in the Ural Military District will be carried out at the expense of the remnants of those called up for military service in the mobilization reserve - 2nd infantry division.

The formation of divisions in the Central Asian Military District will be carried out using resources free from registration, mainly in the northern regions of Kazakhstan - 4th Infantry Division.

Reservists of the Ural Military District and the Central Asian Military District are summoned by personal summons.

4. Divisions will be formed in the following military districts:

LVO - 2 s.d., ArchVO - 2 s.d., MVO - 15 s.d. and 2 k.d., OrVO - 12 s.d. and 3 k.d., HVO - 9 s.d. and 2 k.d., OdVO - 10 s.d. and 3 k.d., UrVO - 2 s.d., SAVO - 4 s.d.

The withdrawal of reserves from the front-line areas is carried out by order of the front-line districts by marching and on carts to the division formation points.

When staffing divisions, do not allow the transfer of people with the exception of individual accounting specialties necessary for the formation of divisions.

5. Call up recruits subject to conscription in 1941 in the areas specified in paragraph 2, forming from them special battalions with reserve units.

6. Temporarily withdraw from Osoaviakhim (except for flying clubs) educational and military weapon, teaching aid, transport and part command staff and transfer to NPOs for the formation of divisions.

7. Start forming divisions on July 9, 1941 and complete manpower and horses by August 1, 1941, so that at least 28 infantry divisions. and 6 k.d. were formed no later than July 28.

Chairman of the State

Defense Committee I. Stalin.

Top secret.

State Defense Committee
Resolution No. GKO-207ss dated July 19, 1941.
Moscow, Kremlin.

On the formation of new divisions.

1. Approve the following deadlines for completing the formation of rifle divisions:
301st Infantry Division - HVO - deployment Mirgorod - by 07/24/41.
264th Infantry Division - HVO - dislocation Poltava - by 07/24/41.
289 Infantry Division - HVO - Lubny dislocation - by 07/24/41.
223rd Infantry Division - HVO - dislocation Kharkov - by 07/24/41.
298 Infantry Division - MVO - dislocation Kalinin - by 07/24/41.
258 Infantry Division - ORVO - Orel deployment - by 07/24/41.
309 Infantry Division - ORVO - deployment Kursk - by 07/26/41.
278 Infantry Division - ORVO - deployment of Livny - by 07/26/41.
303rd Infantry Division - ORVO - deployment Voronezh - by 07.26.41.
260 Infantry Division - MVO - deployment of Kimry - by 07/26/41.
280 Infantry Division - MVO - Tula deployment - by 07/28/41.
269 ​​Infantry Division - MVO - deployment Kolomna - by 07/28/41.
211st Infantry Division - MVO - deployment Zagorsk - by 07/28/41.
279 Infantry Division - Moscow Military District - Gorky dislocation - by 07/28/41.
290 Infantry Division - MVO - dislocation Kalyazin - by 07/28/41.
281st Infantry Division - LVO - dislocation Borovichi - by 07/30/41.
272nd Infantry Division - LVO - dislocation Tikhvin - by 07/30/41.
263rd Infantry Division - ArchVO - deployment Vologda - by 07/30/41.
305th Infantry Division - MVO - deployment of Dmitrov - by 07/30/41.
297th Infantry Division - HVO - Romodan deployment - by 07/30/41.
271st Infantry Division - ORVO - dislocation Mtsensk - by 07/30/41.
276th Infantry Division - ORVO - deployment Oboyan - by 07/30/41.
286 Infantry Division - ArchVO - deployment Cherepovets - by 07/30/41.
284 Infantry Division - HVO - deployment of Romny - by 07/30/41.
311st Infantry Division - Urals Military District - dislocation Kirov - by 07/30/41.
295th Infantry Division - HVO - dislocation Chuguev - by 08/01/41.
253rd Infantry Division - OdVO - dislocation Nikopol - by 08/01/41.
273rd Infantry Division - OdVO - dislocation Dneprdzerzhinsk - by 08/01/41.
313 Infantry Division - Urals Military District - dislocation Izhevsk - by 08/01/41.
310th Infantry Division - SAVO - dislocation Akmolinsk - by 08/01/41.
296 Infantry Division - OdVO - dislocation Genichesk - by 08/04/41.
312 Infantry Division - SAVO - dislocation Aktyubinsk - by 08/04/41.
314th Infantry Division - SAVO - dislocation Petropavlovsk - by 08/04/41.
315 Infantry Division - SAVO - dislocation Alma-Ata - by 08/04/41.
287th Infantry Division - ORVO - deployment Yelets - by 08/04/41.
274 Infantry Division - OdVO - dislocation Zaporozhye - by 08.08.41.
300 Infantry Division - HVO - dislocation Krasnograd - by 08.08.41.
275 Infantry Division - OdVO - dislocation Novomoskovsk - by 08/08/41.
226 Infantry Division - OdVO - deployment of Orekhov - by 08.08.41.
283rd Infantry Division - ORVO - dislocation of Shchigra - by 08.08.41.
277th Infantry Division - ORVO - dislocation Dmitrov-Lgovsky - by 08.08.41.
307th Infantry Division - Moscow Military District - deployment to Ivanovo - by 08/12/41.
288 Infantry Division - Moscow Military District - deployment Yaroslavl - by 08/12/41.
266th Infantry Division - MVO - dislocation Kaluga - by 08/12/41.
285 Infantry Division - MVO - deployment Kostroma - by 08/12/41.
282nd Infantry Division - Moscow Military District - deployment Yuryev-Polsky - by 08/12/41.
270 Infantry Division - OdVO - dislocation Melitopol - by 08/16/41.
261st Infantry Division - OdVO - dislocation Berdyansk - by 08/16/41.
299 Infantry Division - ORVO - deployment Belgorod - by 08/16/41.
293rd Infantry Division - HVO - deployment of Sumy - by 08/16/41.
291st Infantry Division - Moscow Military District - deployment Rybinsk - by 08/16/41.
294th Infantry Division - ORVO - dislocation Lipetsk - by 08/20/41.
267th Infantry Division - ORVO - dislocation Stary Oskol - by 08/20/41.
292nd Infantry Division - Moscow Military District - deployment Ryazhsk - by 08/20/41.
230 Infantry Division - OdVO - dislocation Dnepropetrovsk - by 08/20/41.
255 Infantry Division - OdVO - dislocation Pavlograd - by 08/20/41.

Approve the following deadlines for completing the formation of the following cavalry divisions:
25 cd - LVO - dislocation Nov. Peterhof - by 07/24/41.
26 cd - ODVO - dislocation Verkhne-Dzerdzhinsk - by 07/24/41.
28 cd - ODVO - dislocation Pavlograd - by 07/24/41.
34 cd - HVO - Priluki dislocation - by 07/26/41.
30 cd - ODVO - dislocation Upper Tokmak - by 07/26/41.
27 cd - MVO - dislocation Rostov-Yaroslavsky - by 07/26/41.
54 cd - ORVO - Liska's dislocation - by 07/28/41.
29 cd - ORVO - Kastornoye dislocation - by 07/28/41.
31 cd - ORVO - Budyonnoye dislocation - by 07/28/41.
55 cd - MVO - Kovrov dislocation - by 07/28/41.
45 cd - MVO - Kovrov dislocation - by 07/28/41.
37 cd - HVO - Akhtyrka dislocation - by 07/30/41.
46 cd - PriVO - dislocation Totskoye - by 07/30/41.
51 cd - ZabVO - Dauria dislocation - by 07/30/41.
49 cd - Siberian Military District - dislocation Omsk - by 07/30/41.

2. Allow NCOs to speed up the formation of the first 30 infantry divisions with a readiness period of August 1 to use a variable composition of 6 reserve brigades and 37 marching battalions in order to replenish these reserve brigades with those called up for mobilization and withdrawn from the front line...

http://www.soldat.ru/doc/gko/text/0207.html

STATE DEFENSE COMMITTEE RESOLUTION from August 10, 1941 № GKO-452ss ON THE MOBILIZATION OF MILITARY SERVICEMEN BORN 1904-1890 AND CONTRACTS BORN 1922-1923

Until August 15, call for mobilization of those liable for military service born in 1904-1890 and conscripts born in 1922-1923 in the territory of the Kirovograd, Nikolaev, Dnepropetrovsk regions and areas west of Lyudinovo - Bryansk - Sevsk, Oryol region.

Conducting the conscription is entrusted to the People's Commissariat of Defense. The withdrawal to formation points should be carried out by march and by rail.

Mobilized conscripts born in 1904-1895 and recruits born in 1922-1923 should be recruited to staff reserve rifle brigades.

Conscripts born in 1894-1895 will be sent to defensive work.

CHAIRMAN OF THE STATE

DEFENSE COMMITTEE I. STALIN

1. To prepare ski units, by October 1, 1941, form 67 reserve ski regiments, each consisting of three 8-company ski battalions and one training battalion. The total strength of the regiment is 3,870 people.

The formation of regiments will be carried out in the following districts:

The formed reserve ski regiments will be staffed with commanding and rank and file personnel trained in skiing.

The rank and file will be staffed by recruiting recruits born in 1922.

Subordinate the regiments directly to the commanders of the military districts.

2. The Chairman of the All-Union Committee for Physical Culture and Sports to select and assign 2,000 of the best ski instructors to the NPO to staff reserve ski regiments.

3. To the Head of the Combat Training Directorate by September 15 of this year. provide spare ski regiments with regulations, instructions and teaching aids. By the same date, develop and send to the formed regiments a combat and ski training. The program is designed to ensure that the fighters of the ski units by December 1 of this year. were ready to be sent to the front as part of companies and battalions.

4. The heads of the Central Supply Directorates of NPOs should provide the formed regiments with all the necessary weapons, ammunition, uniforms, equipment, ski equipment and drags for transporting weapons and ammunition.

5. With the appearance of snow in all existing spare parts, immediately begin training all personnel to walk and fight on skis.

In pursuance of the resolution of the State Defense Committee No. 796ss of October 14, this year. I order:

By October 28, 1941*, form 50 separate rifle brigades, according to the attached staff calculations. Formation to carry out:

1. In the North Caucasus Military District: 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16th separate rifle brigades.

2. In the ORVO: 17, 18, 19, 20, 21st separate rifle brigades.

3. In the HVO: 22, 23, 24, 25th separate rifle brigades.

4. In the Moscow Military District: 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31st separate rifle brigades.

5. In the ArkhVO: 32nd, 33rd separate rifle brigades.

6. In SAVO: 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40th separate rifle brigades.

7. In the Siberian Military District: 41, 42, 43, 44, 45th separate rifle brigades.

8. In the Urals Military District: 46, 47, 48, 49, 50th separate rifle brigades.

9. In the PriVO: 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60th separate rifle brigades.

To staff these units: 40,000 cadets from military schools, 40,000 cadets from regimental schools, 20,000 political fighters and 116,000 from among soldiers recovering from injury.

To the Head of the Main Directorate for the formation and staffing of troops of the Red Army, separate rifle brigades formed in the Moscow, Orel and Kharkov military districts, after their staffing personnel withdraw and deploy in the Ural, Siberian and Central Asian military districts.

People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR I. STALIN

f. 4, op. 11, d. 62, l. 367-368. Script.

5 / 5 ( 2 votes)

don't want to serve in the army? We will help you legally!
The instability of the foreign policy situation is increasingly pushing Russians to search for answers to questions related to military actions. Today, thousands of citizens are wondering what will happen in the event of war in Russia?

IN legislative framework, which regulates the armed forces of the Russian Federation, clearly defines the boundaries between conscription in peacetime and general mobilization in case of war. Regular conscription outside martial law applies to men between 18 and 27 years of age who are fit for service.

“Fitness” is determined by an expert commission based on general research health conditions young man. He can. Urgent service citizens who have received an order with the letter “A” or from the medical expert commission are subject to. These symbols doctors use it to indicate the absence of significant deviations in the conscript’s health. The designations “B”, “D” and “D” in the medical record indicate serious problems with health.

At the same time, complete removal from military registration implies only “D” health category, “B” and “G” are categories temporarily exempt from service, which do not allow a man to sit at home in case of war.

In peacetime, the ranks of the Army are replenished by conscript and contract servicemen. All those liable for military service in the reserve represent additional potential of the armed forces. General mobilization is announced only after the signing of documents on the introduction of martial law, and continues as long as the Army needs people.

Conscription age in case of military mobilization

All persons liable for military service in the reserve are divided by law into three categories depending on their age at the time of mobilization. The first category includes citizens aged from 18 to 35 years, the second - from 35 to 45, the third - from 45 to 50.

During mobilization, the first to be drafted are young people in the first category. This is logical: they are more resilient and healthy due to their age. Behind the scenes, the Army's needs are initially met by those who served in military or contract service very recently: it is easier for them to regain their skills in handling weapons and navigate a military situation.

In the second place, senior categories of reservists are subject to conscription. Thus, in wartime, all able-bodied men from 18 to 50 years old can go to the front.

The only exception is for women: the law prescribes that representatives of the fair sex are liable for military service to be drafted together with men of the third category, and only until they reach the age of 45.

Simultaneously with the conscription of ordinary reserve citizens, officers are subject to urgent mobilization in the event of war. Conscription age in case of war for officers:

• Junior officers are called up until the age of 55.
• Seniors in rank - up to 60.
• 65 years is the age limit for military service even officers higher ranks. After reaching this level, they are automatically deleted from the account book as unsuitable for service.

The rules also apply to women with officer ranks. They, regardless of rank, are assigned to the third category, which requires service for up to 50 years.

Not subject to conscription

Even in wartime, not all reservists are subject to conscription. Here is a list of those categories of citizens who will receive exemption from mobilization.

• Citizens unfit for military service based on the results of initial or subsequent medical examinations.
• Conscripts (they are not subject to the mobilization order; they are sent to the army under an order for compulsory service).
• Citizens who have an outstanding felony conviction.
• Valuable personnel reserved by rear structures (government officials, Ministry of Emergency Situations, etc.)

Persons liable for military service may receive a temporary deferment, regardless of age, in the following cases:

• In case of a newly identified disease that interferes with service.
• If there are more than 4 children in the family.
• When caring for a disabled relative of groups 1 and 2.
• On the personal initiative of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief.

You can benefit your Motherland in difficult times of war without a weapon in your hands

No one will undertake to accurately predict the foreign policy situation for the near future. Russia's military resources allow, if necessary, to throw all its forces into defense in the form of trained to varying degrees to civilian hostilities.