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The test task in the Russian language was prepared by: Pakhova Natalya Ivanovna, teacher of the Russian language and literature MBOU OG No. 25, Arkhangelsk, email: [email protected]

Each task can have 1 correct answer.

A1. Please provide the correct explanation for punctuation in the sentence

A fiery thread flashed () and a dense mixed forest instantly lit up with the light of a bright red flame.

A2. Provide the correct explanation of punctuation in the sentence

Leonardo da Vinci in his "Dispute between a painter and a poet" argued the advantages of painting over poetry () and many contemporaries shared his point of view.

1. A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union AND the comma is not needed.
2. Compound sentence, before the union And you need a comma.
3. A complex sentence, before the union And the comma is not needed.
4. A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union And a comma is needed.

A3. Please provide the correct explanation for punctuation in the sentence

There were frosty matinees () and a snow footprint was clearly printed on the pale grass.

1. A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union AND the comma is not needed.
2. A complex sentence, before the union And the comma is not needed.
3. Compound sentence, before the union And you need a comma.
4. A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union And a comma is needed.

A4. Please provide the correct explanation for punctuation in the sentence

Silence in the forest () and in the midst of silence - only the voice of the cuckoo.

1. A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union AND the comma is not needed.
2. A complex sentence, before the union And the comma is not needed.
3. A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union And a comma is needed.
4. Compound sentence, before the union And you need a comma.

A5. Please provide the correct explanation for punctuation in the sentence

Life for an indifferent person quickly loses color () and he remains alone with his well-being.

1. A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union AND the comma is not needed.
2. A complex sentence, before the union And the comma is not needed.
3. Compound sentence, before the union And you need a comma.
4. A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union And a comma is needed.

A6. Please provide the correct explanation for punctuation in the sentence

The light of the moon had already faded () and the air breathed damp.

1. A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union AND the comma is not needed.
2. A complex sentence, before the union And the comma is not needed.
3. A simple sentence with homogeneous members, before the union And a comma is needed.
4. Compound sentence, before the union And you need a comma.

A7. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

For a long time (1) whales (2) to observe (3) which (4) were previously managed by a few (5) were considered fish.

1. 2,3,4

A8. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The thinking of animals (1) provides the ability to immediately respond correctly to a new situation (2) to resolve (3) which (4) there is no ready-made solution.

A9. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

In Dead Souls (1), Gogol followed the principles of that critical direction (2) which he characterized (3) (4) in one of the chapters of the poem.

A10. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Biologists (1) each of whom (2) studies a specific group of marine organisms (3) go out into the ocean on huge research vessels.

A11. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Any plant or garden sculpture (1) unusual shape (2) which (3) is amazing (4) attracts the attention of visitors.

A12. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Mitya often simply admired his sister (1) and (2) even when he had to listen to her complaints about (3) that she looked bad after night shifts in the hospital (4) Lyubasha seemed beautiful to him.

1. 1,2,4
2. 1,2,3,4

A13. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Polina went out to the guests on the open veranda (1) and (2) while the ladies enthusiastically expressed admiration for her elegant outfit (3) she thought about (4) how nice it would be to be away from this boring empty bustle.

1. 1,2,3,4
2. 1,3,4

A14. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

In the parental home, everything was the same (1) and (2) if Volodya felt the home space seemed to be narrowed (3), it was only because (4) that during the years of absence he had matured and grown a lot.

1. 1,2,3,4
2. 1,3,4
3. 2,3,4

A15. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

According to the calendar, we arrived in Boldino at the same time as the poet (1) but (2) if we take into account the difference between the new and the old style (3), then ten days earlier (4) and in nature, green still reigned everywhere.

1. 1,2,3
2. 1,2,3,4
3. 1,3,4

A16. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

In any role, a talented actor feels free and natural (1) and (2) when he expresses the character of his hero (3) on stage, he usually comes to the full feeling (4) that he is the very hero.

1. 1,2,3,4
2. 1,3,4

A17. The colon in the place of the pass must be put in the sentence

1. No money left _ I went to government service.
2. Only now did I notice that lemons and oranges are fragrant in our yard, and the sea smells better than all the aromas in the world.
3. In exchange for wool, cattle, barley, they received _ cedar wood, semi-precious stones, mother of pearl, gold.

A18. Someone else's speech is incorrectly framed in a sentence

1. "It's painful!" - the artist hissed through clenched teeth and jumped up.
2. Goethe once said that there are books from which "you can learn about everything and not understand anything."
3. According to the artist Karl Bryullov: "Art begins where a little bit begins."

A19. The colon in the place of the pass must be put in the sentence

1. A number of coincidences, which cannot be called accidental, convinced _ the found remains belong to the ancient Greek war.
2. Among the public buildings stood out the famous basilica _ where the court and the shopping center were located.

3. Five minutes have passed - no gateway was visible.

A20. What sentence is the dash in? (no punctuation marks).

1. You are like a dove.
2. In everything, winter was already felt in a short day, a light frost.
3. The Yakut horse is undemanding.
4. We will reach the place to rest.

Test assignment in Russian on the topic: "Punctuation marks in complex sentence»

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Arrange all punctuation marks: specify the number (s), in the place of which (s) in the sentence should be a comma (s).

In the parental home, everything was the same (1) and (2) if Volodya felt the home space seemed to be narrowed (3) then this is only because (4) that during the years of absence he had matured and grown a lot.

Explanation (see also Rule below).

Here is the correct spelling.

Everything in the parental home was the same, and if Volodya felt the home space seemed to be narrowed, it was only because during the years of absence he had matured and grown a lot.

Comma 1 separates the sentences “Everything was as before in the parental home” and “if Volodya felt the home space seemed to be narrowed down”.

Commas 3 and 4 are placed before subordinate clauses "This is only because" and "that during the years of absence he has matured and grown a lot."

The commas must be at positions 1, 3, and 4.

Answer: 134

Rule: Task 20. Punctuation marks in a sentence with different kinds connections

TASK 20 USE. DOCTRINE SIGNS IN A OFFER WITH DIFFERENT LINKS

In task 20, students should be able to place punctuation marks in a complex sentence of 3-5 simple ones.

This difficult task tests the graduate's ability to apply the following knowledge in practice:

1) at the level of a simple sentence:

Understanding that there are no sentences without a foundation;

Knowledge of the features of the basis of one-part sentences (impersonal, etc.)

Understanding what's in simple sentence there can be homogeneous predicates and subjects, punctuation marks between which are placed according to the rules of homogeneous members.

2) at the level of a complex sentence:

Ability to determine the main and subordinate clause in the composition of the SPP on the issue

The ability to see unions ( union words) in the subordinate clause;

Ability to see directional words in the main

Ability to see homogeneous subordinate clauses, in which punctuation marks are placed in the same way as homogeneous members.

3) at the level of a compound sentence:

Ability to see parts of the MTP and separate them with commas. There is no common minor member in this assignment.

4) at the level of the entire proposal as a whole:

The ability to see those places in a sentence in which two unions met: there may be two subordinate unions nearby or a compositional and subordinate one.

We will collect all the basic punctuation rules that are important when completing a task and number them for convenience.

As you can see, rules 5 and 6 are very similar: we choose either to write TO (BUT ...), or to put a comma.

Consider proposals from the RESHUEEGE database and the algorithm for working on the proposal.

[Assert] (1) what? ( what Brazilian carnivals delight and bewitch) (2) and(3) (when(4) when? then Have you convinced yourself (5) of what? ( how much eyewitnesses were right).

1. Highlight the basics.

1- Affirm (one-part, predicate)

2- carnivals delight and fascinate

3- we saw

4- convinced yourself

5- eyewitnesses are right

2. We select unions and correlative words. We draw your attention to the fact that there are AND and WHEN and that there is THAT.

3. We mark the subordinate clauses: all clauses in which there are subordinate unions, we take in parentheses.

(what Brazilian carnivals delight and fascinate)

(whenwe first saw its unique bright beauty)

(how much eyewitnesses were right).

4. Establish which main clauses relate to. To do this, we pose questions from the main to the alleged clauses.

[Claim] what? ( what Brazilian carnivals delight and bewitch). 1 component found. The comma 1 is set according to the rule 4 [\u003d], (what- \u003d and \u003d).

There were two subordinate clauses and one without a subordinate union. We check whether it is possible to ask questions from him.

[then for yourself] when? ( whenwe first saw its unique bright beauty)

[convinced yourself] of what? ( how much eyewitnesses were right). The second component was found. Commas 4 and 5 are used according to rule 4.

(when - \u003d), [to- \u003d], (how much - \u003d) Two different subordinate clauses to one main, the subordinate tense very often stands BEFORE the main one.

Components 1 and 2 are connected by a compositional union AND in one compound sentence. This is comma 2.

Scheme: | [\u003d], (what- \u003d and \u003d) |, and | (when - \u003d), [to- \u003d], (how much - \u003d) |

It remains to find out if a comma is needed 3. Between AND and WHEN, according to rule 6, a comma is not needed, since after the subordinate clause there is a TO.

1) I wanted a lot but did not catch anything.
2) The ideal nobleman had to resemble the hero of chivalric novels and the character of ancient history and the Christian preacher.
3) The drawing teacher drew attention to the boy's abilities and inclinations and convinced the parents to send the child to the painting school.
4) Summer residents walk lazily under an umbrella or sit in the shade of trees.

Specify a sentence in which you need to put one comma.
1) A long and dangerous boat trip along the river fosters a fearless and strong character in a person.
2) Andersen made the fairy tale interesting for both children and adults.
3) The book you read sometimes makes you radically change your views on some things and find the right path in life.
4) The Russian people are intelligent and understanding and zealous for everything good.

How to explain the use of the colon in this sentence?
People are divided into two kinds: some first think, and then they say and do, while others first say and do, and then think.

1) The generalizing word is before the OCHP.
2) The second part of the non-union complex sentence explains, reveals the content of what is said in the first part.
3) The second part of the non-union complex sentence indicates the condition of what is said in the first part.
4) The second part of the non-union complex sentence indicates a consequence of what is said in the first part.

Explain the use of the colon in this sentence.
Everything turned yellow from the heat: fields, sky and air.

1) The second part of the non-union complex sentence indicates a consequence of what is said in the first part.
2) The generalizing word is before the OCHP.
3) The second part of the non-union complex sentence indicates the reason for what is said in the first part.
4) The second part of the non-union complex sentence indicates the condition of what is said in the first part.

A wide lowland (1) at the borders (2) of which (3) began a pine forest (4) amazed tourists with its beauty.
1) 1,3,4
2) 1,4
3) 2,3,4
4) 1,2,3,4

In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The sky (1) which was black over the city (2) and still separated from its dimly lit streets (3) completely merged with the ground (4) and we were surrounded by darkness.

1) 1,2,3,4
2) 1,2,3
3) 1,4
4) 1,3,4

Indicate the types of offers.
1. A small and narrow rivulet as a result of the flood spread widely over the endless and huge field.
2. In the spring, the Oriole appears late, when the groves are already dressed and all the forest songbirds have arrived long ago.
3. Trees that had already thrown off their leaves rustled menacingly, and over them, across the gloomy sky, scraps of gray clouds rushed.
4. In the parental home, everything was the same, and if Volodya felt the home space seemed to be narrowed, it was only because during the years of absence he had matured and grown a lot.

1 c.

Petka was very afraid to go into the water (1) but (2) when (3) entered (4) he did not want to get out of it (5) and pretended (6) that he was swimming. (L. Andreev)

1) 1,3,6 2) 1,2,3,6 3) 1,4,6 4) 1,2,3,4,6

2. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

From the weight of Senka's body, the tree sank lower and lower (1) and (2) when (3) Vanin reached the middle (4) it swayed, slipping out from under the scout's feet. (M. Alekseev)

1) 1,2,3,4 2) 1,2,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 1,3,4

3. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

We threw a cast-iron cannonball to the ground at the very porch (1) and (2) when we began to say goodbye to our teacher (3) he promised to take us to underground passage (4) which starts near the fortress. (V. Belyaev)

1) 1,4 2) 2,3,4 3) 1,2,3,4 4) 1,3,4

4. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Ryzhov was an enterprising and economic person (1) and (2) although (3) many people at the plant did not tolerate him (4) in the shop, workers and engineers loved and respected him. (N. Davydova)

1) 1,2,3,4 2) 1,3,4 3) 1,2,4 4) 1,2

5. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The director, with a careless question, made it clear (1) that his subordinates go on business trips to distant countries (2) and (3) although now minor internal economic issues will be discussed here (4) the big world is open for them. (N. Davydova)

1) 1,3,4 2) 1,2,4 3) 1,2,3,4 4) 2,3,4

6. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Shishakov spoke gravely (1) and (2) although Volodin had not yet turned around and did not see him (3) by the rustle of a newspaper being torn off and by the unfriendly tone (4) which the sergeant uttered

words (5) understood (6) that the old man is in a bad mood today. (A. Ananiev)

1) 1,2,4,5 2) 1,4,5,6 3) 1,3,5,6 4) 1,2,3,4,5,6

7. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Ryumin appointed his speech at two o'clock in the morning (1) and (2) from whatever direction he brought the company to the invisible village (3) and (4) no matter how many Germans there were (5) they were all doomed to death (6 ) because the cadets could not provide them with captivity in these conditions. (K.Vorobyov)

1) 1,3,4,5,6 2) 2,4,5 3) 3,4,5,6 4) 1,2,5,6

8. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Misha lay and thought about (1) where Igor and Seva could have gone (2) and (3) what to do (4) if they were not in Moscow tomorrow. (A. Rybakov)

1) 1,3 2) 1,4 3) 1,2,4 4) 1,3,4

9. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The paths of our garden are densely covered with light white petals falling from the trees (1) and (2) when the wind rises (3) it seems (4) as if snow in large flakes is slowly falling from the trees to the ground. (A. Kuprin)

1) 1,2,4 2) 1,3,4 3) 2,3,4 4) 1,4

10. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

We also did not find the machine gun (1) and (2) if my grandmother found out about this (3) she would have said (4) that God protected us. (A. Kuznetsov)

1) 1,2,3,4 2) 2,3,4 3) 1,3,4 4) 1,2,4

Punctuation marks in complex sentences with various types of communication. 11 grade.

2 c.

1. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

The forest was brought to the river at night (1) and (2) when a white fog covered the banks (3) all eight companies laid boards (4) on the wreckage of bridges.

1) 1,3,4 2) 1,4 3) 2,3 4) 1,2,3

2. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

It turned out (1) that the manuscript had not yet been finally edited (2) and that (3) until additional work (4) was carried out, it was impossible to submit it to the printing house.

1) 1 2) 2,3 3) 1,3,4 4) 1,2,3,4

3. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

It was time to leave (1) and (2) when the buses from the city came for us (3) we realized (4) how sorry it is to part with the lake.

1) 1,3 2) 2,3 3) 1,4 4) 1,2,3,4

4. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

A few hours later (1) Ivan became exhausted (2) and (3) when he realized (4) that he could not cope with the papers (5) quietly and bitterly cried.

1) 1,4,5 2) 2,3,5 3) 3,4,5 4) 1,4

5. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

In the spring of that year, I graduated from the lyceum (1) and (2) when I came from Moscow (3) I was simply amazed (4) how our gloomy house had changed.

1) 1,4 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 3 4) 2,3,4

6. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

A variety of ideas (1) and (2) huddled in the imagination, if the writer by an effort of will forced himself to stop on one thing (3), then he again forgot (4) what the beginning should be.

1) 1,2,3,4 2) 1,3 3) 1,3,4 4) 2,4

7. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Mitya often simply admired his sister (1) and (2) even when he had to listen to her complaints about (3) that she looked bad after night shifts in the hospital (4) Lyubasha seemed to him the most beautiful.

1) 1,2,4 2) 1,2,3,4 3) 1,3 4) 3,4

8. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

In the evening it started raining (1) and (2) while we were driving along the country road (3) the horses barely stepped over (4) as if they had lost their last strength.

1) 1,3 2) 2,3 3) 3,4 4) 1,2,3,4

9. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

Everyone loved me (1) and (2) although I was immensely naughty (3) everything was forgiven me (4) no matter what I did.

1) 1,3,4 2) 2,3 3) 1,2,4 4) 1,2,3,4

10. In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which commas should be in the sentence?

In the parental home, everything was the same (1) and (2) if Volodya felt the home space seemed to be narrowed (3) then this is only because (4) that during the years of absence he had matured and grown a lot.

1) 1,2,4 2) 1,3 3) 1,3,4 4) 2,3,4

Answers to the task.

1 c.

1. 3 6. 4

2. 2 7. 4

3. 3 8. 2

4. 3 9. 2

5. 3 10. 1

2 c.

1. 4 6. 3

2. 3 7. 2

3. 4 8. 4

4. 3 9. 4