How to teach a child to keep the handle correctly? 6 basic ways and several additional advice

Last update of the article: 03/30/2018

The question of how to keep the handle with a letter, usually arises before the parents when the child is 5 or 6 years old. But experts are convinced that it is necessary to start learning much earlier that the first-grader does not have to be retracted in an avral mode.

Child psychologist

A little baby is trying to take a pencil most convenient for himself, most often in a fist. However, the situation is complicated by the fact that a similar habit is rapidly rooted, so the type of writing accessories is maintained for life.

Naturally, child handwriting suffers, but this is not the most important problem. With the wrong position of the writing accessory, the child tires the hand at work, the speed of the letter is reduced, the posture may suffer, the curvature of the spine will be aggravated.

There are several uncomplicated techniques, with which you can learn the child to keep the handle or pencil correctly. Moreover, it is necessary to start at the earliest age when the Karapuz first takes a rattle, a spoon or chalk in his palm.

The situation when the child is wrong holding a pen, pencils, markers during written works, is quite common. Where does this problem come from? This habit is formed at the earliest age, long before entering school.

Everything can start from that period when a child will be interested in a rattle, holding it in the pen. Then there comes a turn of tassels, soft pencils, which Kroch depicts doodle on album leaves.

In addition, the skill to hold written accessories is formed by working with a plasticine or a special test.

Proper plugs and modeling are performed with their right hand, there are large, index and middle fingers.

From 4 years of age, it is necessary to observe how the child draws. Some kids hold a pencil in a cam. Others with excessive force squeeze a written personality.

It is impossible to let the process of forming a capture on a self-shot. If the child will keep markers as he wants, then in school it will have to be returned. The earlier the correct capture will be formed, the easier the first-grader will be able to adapt to the school.

For 6 years, children should already be able to use a pencil, even if it is simply drawing patterns in crumbus or drawing printed letters. Moreover, parents need to constantly monitor the letter of writing to warn reappection.

As already noted, the wrong seizure of written affiliation can lead to health problems with a child. The most dangerous unwanted consequences are a deterioration of vision, curvature of the spinal column due to improper seat at the table.

Even if such unpleasant complications do not arise from the child, he will simply become more likely to be tired with written works, stroking or drawing. And it will be able to negatively affect school academic performance and psychological adaptation.

Such troubles can be warned if it is possible to detect an improper position of the hand and the incorrect capture of the writing accessory. Recognize the future school problem can according to the following features:

• the kid holds a big finger when working slightly below the index;
• pencils holds index or nameless fingers, not medium;
• feltuster takes shit;
• fingers are located either excessively low or excessively high;
• a child, drawing a picture, does not rotate a pencil, but the album itself;
• the top end of the pencil is directed not to the shoulder, but to the neck;
• the kid presses on paper or excessive force, or overly weak.

If you found one or more signs of erroneous capture of the pencil, you must immediately move to correcting the habit. Otherwise, after entering school, the child may have problems with learning.

The main nuance is the location of the fingers. The right-handed man takes a written subject as follows: the handle is put on the top of the middle finger, and the index holds the writing affiliation from above. Large finger is located on the left.

At the left-handed people capture a mirror: the handle is located on the top of the middle finger of the left hand, the index holds the object from above, and large on the right side.

You can check the capture correctness if you raise the index finger. Written activity remained in place and did not even flourished? So, the child holds a handle true.

The remaining fingers are not particularly presented. Unnamed and the littleer can be located any convenient for a small scribe. Usually they are pressed to the palm.

So that the child finally understood how to properly keep a pencil when writing and drawing, experts recommend to resemble the baby on the following rules:

• the writing object is placed smoothly on the first-fingered pillow of the final department;
• all three fingers who participate in the retention of the subject, as if they are spinning;
• two other fingers bend and pressed to the palm;
• the whole brush hands are completely relaxed;
• the perfect position - the fingers are located above the one and a half centimeters from the tip of the handle or pencil;
• in the process of writing letters or drawing, the little girl can touch the surface of the table.

The regular repetition of these rules will allow you to put the correct seizure of the written affiliation already towards the older preschool age, which will allow not to waste time and nerves on reappection.

6 ways how to teach the child to keep the handle correctly

Not all parents know which technique is the most effective in learning children to optimally capture writing accessories. Experts identify several simple ways that differ in versatility (suitable for all children) and efficiency (act in almost 100% of cases).

Parents remain only to choose the most appropriate methodology and start the training process.

Capture tweezers

To teach the baby to correctly grab the writing object in the hand, you must use the pincetic "grip". This is one of the most simple and visual techniques to hold pencils.

Smooth item put a stove ending down perpendicular to the tabletop. The child captures the top of three finanters, after which he moves them down the book until they adopt the optimal position that is required when writing.

In order for the children's fingers to take the right position, it is necessary to stock up a half napkin and a pencil in advance. The paper accessory needs to be folded 4 times, after which the baby presses it to the palm of the little girl and a nameless finger.

Working when writing the fingers of the child straightens and takes them a pencil as described above. "Excess" fingers will now not interfere with the baby correctly capture the writing object.

Darts

A child in 5 or 6 years old can be suggested throwing darts to gain the correct capture. It turns out that Darts is not just a fascinating game, but also a kind of simulator that helps understand the principle of holding a written affiliation.

The three-paltse method of holding darts is similar to capturing a pencil or handle. Therefore, whenever the child is sitting behind passing or notebook, remind that the written item must be taken as the game affiliation.

Art chalk - another good option for learning the right pencil retention.

Pre-pastel must be broken into pieces whose length does not exceed three centimeters.

Such small chalk children will not be able to hide in the fist, so they will have to hold the pastel exceptionally three fingers.

Having worked out with chalk, a child without problems can go to more adult writing accessories.

Tag on the finger

If the baby does not understand anyway, how to properly keep the usual handle, you should use the simplest technique, which involves drawing a point on the place of the middle finger, where the pencil should lie.

A similar mark (or plus, a hell) must be put on a written affiliation, retreating a half centimeter from the head of the griffel. The child is explained that these two points should coincide to obtain an ideal capture.

Properly hold a pencil or a handle a completely small child will help an interesting game method, while it does not matter, the right or left capture prefers the baby.

The crumb tells that the pencil is tired and wants to sleep, he needs to help lie in the "bed". Under his head there is a "pillow", and on top are covered with a "blanket".

Explain: "Bed" - the middle finger, the "pillow" - the index, the "blanket" is large. You can even compose a fabulous story about the pencil and fingers.

The problem of learning writing is also aware of the manufacturers of writing accessories. In the Stationery, parents can acquire special nozzles that are made in the form of animals.

These devices have special small grooves and recesses. If the gum-nozzle is not found on the handle, then the child is simply not able to capture the writing accessory incorrectly.

In the network you can find a lot of positive feedback on such an affiliation, like a handle-simulator for learning the correct grip. Looks like an accessory as a fish with special deepening. Manufacturers and parents declare that such a simulator is able to even fix the handwriting from the child.

Another option of tutorial writing devices - handles from the STABILE LEFTRIGHT series. These devices were developed with the participation of physicians, teachers and specialists in ergonomics. On trothed handles there are already special nozzles with deepening, which help the "scribe" to take the subject correctly.

In addition, writing accessories are made of light soft material, and their painting gives children a good mood, which is also important when solving the question, how to teach the child to keep the pencil correctly.

How to choose the perfect handle?

At an early age, it is best to get acquainted with the writing objects best from the pencil, since it is easier to capture and hold it in the right position. Then you should go to the handle.

In order for the future school personality to like the child and corresponded to all the requirements, it must be considered several important characteristics:

• the presence of a rubber insert that will exclude slipping;
• the safety of the material, as the child will surely pull the handle in the mouth;
• tringed body shape;
• the length of the product is less than 13 centimeters, and the thickness does not exceed 8 millimeters.

The best handle to remove letters in the rope is a ball. You should give preference to dark blue or purple ink, as they leave a decent trail. Blue rod writes less clearly, so the first-grader will put pressure on the handle.

So that the child could surely keep the handle during writing work, it needs to take the optimal position at the table. Four schoolchildren learned to observe the principle of three straight corners.

An ideal landing is when a straight angle will be formed by bent knees, hips and backs, bent butched.

And you should also remind a child, so he:

• kept legs near;
• lowered the whole foot on the floor;
• put his hands when writing on the desk;
• obtained a 2-centimeter gap between the tabletop and the torso;
• laid up under a 30-degree corner to the body;
• slised his head a little bit to the table.

Staging a children's hand for a letter is impossible without the correct handle hold. So that the child is not tired, it is necessary to observe a certain distance from the tip of the rod to the index finger - in 1.5 centimeters.

Development of shallow motility skills

In order for the child to be able to write correctly in 6 or 7 years, it is necessary to improve his finching thin motility in early and preschool age. Such exercises will help develop a beautiful handwriting and coordinate movements.

To prepare for a letter can be performed such exercises as:

• finger gymnastics;
• rolling beads between fingers;
• handing beads or large beads on a thread;
• cutting paper patterns safe scissors;
• testing and unleashing nodes;
• sewing buttons;
• painting;
• performing various hatching;
• doring the patterns;
• laying from plastic mass;
• lacing;
• entertainment with the designer;
• entertainment with a poultry ball, etc.