Plasticiography in kindergarten: how to conduct creativity lessons

Plasticiography in our time becomes more and more popular in kindergarten. This is not only a pleasant leisure, but also a whole area of \u200b\u200bcreativity in which there are its own types and techniques. She conquers increasing attention of teachers, because it allows you to solve many developing and educational tasks during the game. But it is especially important that the child has the ability to make an excellent work of art with their own hands.

Plasticiography as an unconventional method of connecting modeling and drawing

You can draw differently. Today, among the teachers of pre-school education, unconventional techniques are popular: drawing finger tips, palms, fingerprints, kleaxography, plasticography.

The mind of the child is on the tips of his fingers.

V. A. Sukhomlinsky

On the one hand, the child is included in the fascinating process, but at the same time, many nerve endings on the tips of the fingers and the surfaces of the palms transmit signals to the brain, activating its activities. When small handles tear the paper napkin, learn to ride the ball from the dough, feel the materials or show the "Soroki Crow", information enters the brain and is distributed through various centers (auditory, visual, mental, emotional and speech).

Plasticography is an unconventional method of drawing using plasticine. Activities with plastic materials of children are taught at an early age. The modeling is trains fingers and activates the sensors located on the brush associated with the work of the brain, helps to remove muscle and emotional tension. Lrack classes are developing not only the dexterity and coordination of the hands, but also creative fantasy.

Creating a picture in this technique is a new level of work with plasticine, which can become art.

The technique of plasticiography creates true works of art

The use of techniques, methods and techniques in working with preschoolers

Plasticography in its pure form is available for children of the middle and older kindergarten groups. Young children master elementary skills and skills during short-term individual or subgroup classes.

It is important to remember that in groups of junior and mid-preschool age, this type of creativity is aimed at not so much on the result, how much to receive positive emotions, the development of interest in children and the desire to improve skills.

So that the occupation takes pleasure, the materials must be high quality, and the tools are comfortable. For the basis of the future picture of plasticine, paper is suitable, but preferably dense cardboard, plastic, plexiglass or ordinary glass. Plasticine should be low-fat, otherwise spots will appear on a paper or cardboard basis, and the work will have an unclear look. Choose a bright and militant material for modeling.

From the tools you will need a molding board (can be replaced with a piece of plastic or glue), plastic rolling pin for plasticine, set of stacks, scissors, various fixtures for creating patterns on a plasticine surface (brush, confectionery syringe, sitechko, plastic plug).

Plasticography training methods:

• visual (showing samples, illustrations on the topic, monitoring the actions of the teacher);
• verbal (conversation, explanation, story);
• practical (exercises with material, testing of techniques, gaming actions, experimentation).

The techniques used in the plasticiography are already partially familiar with the children on the cladding. It is rolling and rolling, flattening and pulling, that is, ordinary actions with a piece of plasticine to give it the desired shape. But there are here and its receptions: jamping, wrapping, indulging, smugging, mixing colors. Mastering them teacher pays special attention.

Drawing Plasticine - Fascinating lesson for preschooler

Tasks of plasticography from the nursery and the second younger to the preparatory groups

1. Developing. Receptions of work with plasticine develop the dexterity of the fingers, prepare a brush to the letter. Improve the ability to properly perceive the composition and scale.
2. Cognitive. Pupils get acquainted with a new type of visual art, comprehend the interaction of two different techniques - appliques and modeling, the foundations of which they already seized.
3. Aesthetic. In children there is a feeling of color and shape. The first experiments with a combination of shades and materials are carried out.
4. Educational . Children are taught to be independent, vague, patient and neat, work experience in the team is purchased. Depending on the topic, the love of the native land is brought up, the ability to see and take care of the beauty of nature, friendly, thankful attitude to relatives and loved ones, love for pets and so on.

The abilities and skills of children are more complicated by the year. The main directions of work with preschoolers are changed.

1. In the first younger group, Dow, children learn to make elements from plasticine, one occupation is one element (ball, cylinder, sausage); create images of simple items; Mix the adhesions and blancing techniques, produce the bases of the skill to work according to a given pattern.
2. In children of the second younger group, it is important to develop the ability to draw plasticine, to cultivate independence (the child does not repeat over the teacher, and learns to build the composition itself). Begins training to work in a subgroup.
3. In the middle group, the skills of working with plasticine and the creation of more complex images are depicted; Children teach creating work with the involvement of various materials (cereals, beads, buttons, etc.); The interest in collective work is developing.
4. For senior and preparatory groups, the complication and development of the plot-gaming classes of classes are characterized; development of speech activities of pupils in the process of creating plasticine images; Training creation of collective work having artistic value.

Types of drawing with plasticine in kindergarten

Plasticography can be divided into several types, pushing out from the material that is taken as the basis of the picture. Works are performed on paper, cardboard, plastic, on ordinary or organic glass.

Tight cardboard is often deformed, but it is simple and easy to work with it. Plastic and glass foundations are convenient when applying the material (they will not be afraid and will not scream), but to avoid cuts, be sure to conduct instructing on safety and teach children to stick the edges of the base of the base with scotch or pre-do it yourself.

By the method of creating an image, plasticography happens:

• Direct is performed by plasticine of different colors. In the first youngest group it can be vegetables, winter snowfall, leaves.
• In the second younger group, children willingly fulfill bright work on the topic "Cookware for dolls", "Fish", "Mushroom". In the middle group, the plot and the contour is much more difficult: transport, trees, houses.
• Stained-iron or reverse. The contour image is filled with marker on the glass foundation.
• Mosaic. Plasticine balls of different colors are applied to the basis in accordance with the idea.
• Contour. This type of work is recommended for pupils of senior and preparatory groups, because it requires an imperipability. Heated plasticine flavoring flames of different colors need to be squeezed out of the syringe (without a needle) and fill the contour.
• Multi-layered. Plasticine is applied to the base of the smears into several layers, combine a variety of colors and shades of the material, it turns out the volumetric, complex image.

How to warm up the material: roll out some of the plasticine into the sausage, push it into the syringe. Excess material Sut the stack. We close using a syringe piston and heated its contents with water or microwave.

Photo Gallery: types of plasticography depending on the method of applying

The plasticine is painted contours in the first youngest group "Fish" is performed in a 2 younger group The work of the middle group's pupil is made as a "gift gift" reverse plasticography "Bear" will suit for children of senior preschool age such a painstaking mosaic work "Matryushka" requires impair and patience of contour plasticism " Fish »Multilayer technique very picturesque and allows you to transfer wildlife paints

The difficulty level of crafts

Children of each age group differs in the level of abilities. For harmonious work and positive emotions, this moment must be taken into account.

Table: The level of abilities of children of different ages

Photo Gallery: Samples of children of different age groups

Image of a flower in a direct technique (first junior group) "chamomile" made by children of the second younger group for children of the middle group by the composition "Cosmos" work of children of the senior group Beautiful gift for mother's day (preparatory group)

We are planning classes of plasticiography in kindergarten

For the teacher, classes on visual activity is the ability to create a connection between art and different areas of knowledge. In the creative process, the development of speech, patriotic, labor and environmental education is integrated. Therefore, the topics are selected so that they reflect the diversity of the surrounding world and corresponded to socially significant events that occur in the coming time, or the season. For example, it is advisable to schedule the patriotic subject in November, to the Day of National Unity, the manufacture of colors, the treats will be appropriate for the day of the mother.

Approximate subjects of classes with middle preschool children

1. "Apples and berries on a plate."
2. "Bugs on a flower bed."
3. "Mushrooms".
4. "The sun in clouds."
5. "Rowan Twig."
6. "Autumn tree."
7. "Fish".
8. "Christmas tree".
9. "Christmas decorations".
10. "Snowman".
11. "Snow Baba - Frantich".
12. "Teremok".
13. "Owl".
14. "Merry rocket".
15. "A gift for dad (grandparents)."
16. "Pie for Mom."
17. "Flower-seven flowers."
18. "White birch".
19. "Space".
20. "Starry sky."
21. "Easter egg".
22. "Lily of the valley".
23. "Snail on leaves."
24. "Dandelion"

In the preparatory group, the topics "My Homeland", "My Family" should be introduced, "Underwater Kingdom", "Autumn Fairy Tale", "Zimushka-Winter We brought fun." "Horovod in the tree". They are more common in content and require good preparation of children. You can also plan an image of painted dishes and various items of clothing, a folk toy, for example, Dymkovskaya, human body in motion.

Children of the seventh year of life are sometimes able to create real masterpieces, if you give a scope of their fantasy.

Photo gallery: works of children of middle and senior preschool age on the topic "Hedgehog", "Pavlin", "Rowan Branch", "Cloon", "Flowers" and others

"Hedgehog" Colorful image of peacock on a wonderful tree We see the signs of all time of the year collective work "Underwater World" Funny teddy bear made in a mosaic pattern Mosaic plasticography "New Year's ball" Original Christmas decorations in the mixed technique "Chrysanthemum" "Hut grandmother of Yaga" painted Easter eggs "Rowan Branch" "Funny clowns" "Flag of Russia"

Templates to help the tutor

Templates whose contour should be filled with plasticine of different colors, suitable for direct and more complex types of plasticography.

Photo Gallery: Templates with image of fruits, vegetables and animals

Template "Ladybug" Template "Hedgehog" pattern "Puppy" pattern "bullfinch" pattern "Cat" pattern "Vegetables and fruits" pattern

Photo Gallery: Clothing and Cookware Templates

Template "Jug" Template for painting "Gzhel" Template "Teapot" pattern "Cup" pattern "Pan" pattern "Pants" pattern "Sweater" pattern "Jacket" Template "Shub" pattern "Skirt" pattern of elegant dress pattern clothes for dolls

Photo Gallery: People Transport and Figures Templates

Truck Template Template "Ambulance" Pattern "Taxi" Template "Steamer" Pattern "Ship" Template "Helicopter" Template "Airplane" pattern "Layer"
Pattern "Figures of People" Template "Clown" Template "Men" pattern "Children" pattern "Man in motion"

It is also interesting to work with cardboard templates with a ready-made background. The contours are filled with colored material.

Photo Gallery: Animal Template with Ready Background

Template "Leo" Template "Bug" Template "Grasshopper" Template "Dragonfly"
Pattern "Stoazawr"
Pattern "Perolactil"
Dinosaur template
Pattern "piglery"
Pattern "Rooster"
Pattern "Ostrich"

Description of the content of the abstract node on the plasticography for the nursery group "Kolobok" of the author Flekayeva N. G.

• Preliminary work: reading the fairy tale "Kolobok", viewing illustrations to it, coloring coloring on the fairy tale "Kolobok".
• Form of work: subgroup (6-7 people).
• Objectives: training for rolling, attachment, plugging; development of the agreed work of both hands; Training in the team work.

Structure occupation

Organization of the project or a mug of plasticiography

You can diversify the forms of work with children on drawing plasticine using project and mug activities. In the first case, the teacher has the ability to easily and systematically approach the familiarization of children with this wonderful type of art, in the second - to expand the circle of topics and used additional materials.

Stages of project preparation

1. Purpose: Formation of creative thinking of pupils DW using plasticography technique.
2. Tasks:
   • learning to perform simple elements in a given technique;
   • training in the artistic form of objects of the surrounding world;
   • learning to work on a given space;
   • development of spatial thinking;
   • development of aesthetic taste;
   • mastering the basics of design;
   • education, accuracy, patience;
   • attracting to work in the team.
3. Drawing up deployment planning:
   • preparatory stage of work;
   • attracting motivating material at the beginning of project activities;
   • if possible, coincide with the project to significantly in the life of a kindergarten event (mother's day, autumn holiday, New Year, Victory Day, Cosmonautics Day).
4. Implementation of project activities.
5. Presentation of the project. When the project is completed, it can be shown (another group, in the hall of the kindergarten, in the assembly hall at the festival). Children talk about their work to listeners who evaluate their creativity.

Description of the project "Gifts of autumn"

1. Purpose: Prepare creative work for the autumn holiday in kindergarten.
2. Tasks:
   • topping the skills of work with plasticine;
   • development of aesthetic taste;
   • artistic reproduction of objects of the world;
   • training in the work in the group.
3. Pupils are divided into subgroups, independently distribute the obligations to create separate parts of the composition: the drawing of plasticine of mushrooms, the creation in the contour technology of tree trunks, the use of mosaic equipment for the image of berries and animals, applying methods for working with scissors and stacks to create volumetric elements.
4. Presentation of work at the autumn holiday in the assembly hall (with musical accompaniment and reading poems).

Photo Gallery: Collective works of children of the preparatory group on the project "Autumn"

"Autumn trees" "Children in the Autumn Park" "Autumn in the Forest" "Plasticine Autumn"

Literature and tips for creating a mug

Before developing the working program, the Circle is recommended to familiarize themselves with the methodological manuals for working with preschoolers in this technique:

• G.N. Davydov. Plasticiography for kids. - Scripture, 2003.
• Shnitskaya I. O. Applique from Plasticine D.: Phoenix, 2008.
• Yanushko E. A. Lepka with young children (1-3 years). Methodological manual for educators and parents. - M.: Mosaic - Synthesis, 2006.

For self-education, the teacher will be useful to familiarize themselves with the manuals for the development of shallow motility hands in children:

• Anischenkova E. S. Fingering gymnastics for the development of preschoolers. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2006.
• Bolshakova S. E. Forming shallow motility hands: games and exercises. - M.: TC Sphere, 2009.
• Koltsova M. M. Motor activity and development of the functions of the Baby's brain. - M.: Pedagogy, 1973. - P. 144.
• Pavlova L. Value for the development of action of hands. Pre-school education. 1984, No. 1.
• Splitter V. V. Play my fingers and develop speech. - St. Petersburg: Hardford, 1996.

In the program, the mug is taken into account:

• age features of children who will be engaged in a circle;
• forms of classes;
• methods and techniques that teacher will use;
• funds (materials and tools for creativity, attracting ICT and technical means);
• classes;
• predicted results to be achieved when executing the program;
• topics of classes.

Fragments from the program Mug painting Plasticine for the senior group

• Advanced information computer technologies are recommended. It is necessary to show working circuits, visual examples, images of works of art. Viewing such material develops fantasy and creative thinking of pupils.
• Preschoolers prevails visual-shaped thinking, so presentation and video material stimulate emotionally rich work with plasticine.
• Circle classes mode: For the children of the senior group (5-6 years), classes are held in the afternoon, twice a week. The duration of the occupation is 25-30 minutes.
• Plasticine drawing work is carried out in several stages, on each of which various tasks are put in front of the child.

The monitoring of the program displays, which was the level of skills at the beginning of the school year and what the children learned at the end. For each child there is a table where the level of skills with plasticine and tools for modeling is displayed, the ability to follow the instructions of the teacher, the level of development of creative thinking, independence when building a composition and developing creative intention.

Video footage of drawing plasticine

We offer you video footage about various plasticography techniques.

Video: "Fish in aquarium" from plasticine

Video: Master class on the contour drawing plasticine

Video: Aquarium - Crafts with plasticine in a combination of plasticism and modeling on a plane

Video: Draw plasticine autumn forest

In class classes, children work with different materials and tools, develop a shallow motorcy and train a hand to a letter. This type of art introduces the original use of materials and opens a new look at the objects of life and nature objects. Preschoolers improve speech skills and rejoice in communicating in the team.

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