Fire profession - complex and dangerous.
Not every person will be able to fight with fire and save the lives of other people.
To do this, you need to have a whole set of characteristics and qualities, such as courage, courage.
Fire or firefighter - how to
Many people call this profession incorrectly. At the same time, the firefighters themselves with a special trepidation refer to the name of a kind of activity.
From a linguistic point of view, both variants of pronunciation are correct. Even in intelligent dictionaries, the word "firefighter" is found. But, The professionals themselves are convinced that their profession should be pronounced as a "fireman".
It is worth noting: In the old days in Moscow and the region, firefighters were called those who suffered in a fire, then from this point of view, it will be correct to call people of this profession correctly.
The first firefighters appeared back in 1649, when a decree was issued on the appointment of responsible for fire. It was clearly stipulated by the rules of salvation, security and security for fires; Points that read that specifically such people should do.
How to become a fireman
To get such a specialty, you can after serving in the army to go through fire protection courses.
Primary and secondary education can be obtained in colleges, technical schools and even university.
Description of the fire profession - what you need to know and be able to
Studying on such a complex specialty, in an educational institution, students will learn how to make emergency measures to save people, to extinguish between fires, the lessons for first aid are being held with them.
Such a person should be able to provide elementary help. They are engaged not only with stew, but also obliged to pull people from burning buildings, prevent the fire of neighboring houses and sites.
In addition, there are such divisions that work with particularly large fires, such as forest belts. In this case, a person must have a helicopter control skills and extinguishing fires at height and in extreme conditions.
What qualities should fire
The character of a person who dreams of becoming a firefighter is distinguished by persistence and steep temper. This profession is very dangerous and difficult.
After all, such people are not only engaged in fires, he must also have the skills of the rescuer, a physician and other characteristics and skills.
Such a person should be:
- decisive;
- persistent;
- attentive;
- hardy;
- movable;
- responsible;
- ready to bring yourself sacrificing.
Not everyone will be able to go to the burning building to save from the human or even an animal. But such people are ready for exploits not for someone, but simply because they have such qualities. The profession is considered heroic.
Where you can get a fire profession
In Russia, there are several training options for this specialty.
The most popular and best are considered:
- Technical fire and rescue college number 57 in Moscow.
- Institute of State Fire Services in the Urals.
- University of State Fire Services of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in St. Petersburg.
- Academy of State Fire Service Emergencies Ministry of Russia.
- Moscow State Technical University.
In each university there are their norms and conditions of admission. Specialization may differ slightly, for example, there are military firefighters.
How many years to study on the fire
As in any other educational institution, students are trained from 4 to 6 years, depending on the form of training. The most optimal option will be trained in full-time compartment.
If a person has served in the army and wants to go to firefighters, it is worth keeping in mind that by definition such courses last about 2-3 months, depending on the preparation.
What subjects need to pass
Many children from an early age dream of becoming firefighters. In films and fairy tales, rescuer heroes cause admiration for hundreds of people, which gives children a good example. As we grow up with part of the children, this dream disappears, and some still remain.
To enroll in the fire academy or university, you must pass the exam in several subjects. These are usually the same items that are passed upon admission to other universities of the countries - Russian, mathematics.
Should be taken into account: In some educational institutions, the list is expanded, it should be specified as documents submitted to admission.
What is the salary of the firefighter in Moscow
In the capital, salary from any specialist is always slightly higher than in the region. In Moscow, the fireman receives from 35,000 to 100,000 rubles.
In the provincial cities, the salary varies from about 20 to 50 thousand rubles. Remuneration depends not only on the experience of the region, but also from experience, experience, employee qualifications.
Career growth and development prospects
After learning it is easy to find a job. Since a small number of people choose such a specialty for themselves, the number of free places is quite large.
You can choose from small fire offices in villages and cities, close and large-scale stations that work with large-scale fires. The only thing that should be taken into account is to especially large fires take only people with extensive experience.
Modern provision of equipment and tools allows you to deal with your business with confidence, however, it must be remembered that there are no unforeseen circumstances.
After some time, a person has the opportunity to become the head of the department, the main district and further. Prospects are great.
Is it worth studying for firefighters - pros and cons profession
The dignity of the profession is government security. Full social package, white wage, various benefits.
Also a certain plus is the ability to prospect the career growth, receiving titles, as well as equipping special clothing for work. Early retirement is also the advantage of this specialization.
The disadvantages include:
- risk and constant stress;
- negative impact of smoke and fire on health;
- not in all regions high wages.
Despite all the flaws, many people become firefighters and are very satisfied with their specialty. For some it is a childhood dream. Therefore, choosing such a profession follows only by the will of the heart.
Firefighters are also called a fiery detachment, as they work with a flame. Presenting itself as a fireman, a person immediately rises in the eyes of other people, as everyone understands the importance and danger of this profession.
Brigades not only should be able to extinguish fire, they also provide first aid, save people and animals from burning buildings, issue the necessary information on preventing fires in the subsequent and know how to support people at first after extinguishing.
The costumes and attributes of firefighters look awesome, they should be durable to protect them from various damage. Looking at pictures and photos in books for children, many boys admire the resistance and courage of such people, so they begin to dream of this profession.
