The largest countries in the world by population. The smallest countries in the world by population. Leaders in natural population growth

The population growth in the country is constantly changing, so the statistics will also have changes. Since ancient times, people have been inclined to change their territory of residence.

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This trend is explained by the fact that constant mining, hunting, fishing, gathering and other types of necessary survival measures simply deplete the lands where people live.

Main aspects

The globe began to fill up, gradually moving from a warm climate to a colder one, etc. The motivation to survive attracts people to work, development, and improvement of technological processes.

If earlier people lived only under favorable conditions, for example in African countries, where they did not need clothes or a warm home, now people live in almost any corner of the world, because... their adaptation and level of technology allows you to live comfortably in both cold and warm conditions.

Today the population is distributed unevenly. This is caused by many factors: migration processes, living standards, birth rates, etc.

Therefore, all countries are forced to maintain constant statistics. A striking example of large numbers is China.

Their number is so large that the country simply would not be able to accommodate all its inhabitants if some did not leave for other countries of the world.

Let's take a closer look at which countries are such, and how the population indicator is determined.

Density concept

The concept of density was introduced specifically to determine the degree of population of individual regions and countries.

This term connects a person and his place of residence, resulting in a statistical indicator that is used by all countries.

The density indicator calculates the number of people per square kilometer in a certain area.

This study can be carried out in individual small-sized territories (village, city, region), or carried out in a larger-scale project, when the density is determined for the whole country.

For example, according to calculations of the density of the entire globe, it is 50 people for every kilometer.

When determining the density of each individual country, not only favorable factors for a person play a role, because of which he settled in this particular place, but also others.

For example, the moment of territory development. If we take the North Pole as an example, it natural conditions few people are attracted, moreover, the development of these territories was also one of the last.

Sparsely populated areas make up half of the Earth's land area. You should be aware that when determining density, this indicator will not give a complete picture of what is really happening in a particular country.

The reason for this is precisely the percentage of territory development. For example, consider Egypt, which is mostly sand.

If we talk about population density, it is about 90 people per kilometer, but all these people are concentrated in one place, the development of which is only 5% of the entire length of Egypt.

If you do this study in a desert area where there is only sand, the density will be up to several kilometers per person.

Top 10 states by population

And now, finally, we come to the ten countries that lead in population in the world. To find out which country has the most people, I suggest looking at the ratings for this year:

Video: top 10 Largest countries

Our state is the most large in territory, but what if you look at the map differently? Imagine: a map of the world in which the largest countries will occupy the largest place.

Everyone knows that the populations of India and China are large. But does the population density of the world's countries differ from the ranking of the largest of them? At the same time, let's see what place it occupies in different ratings.

Most Populated Regions

1. China. He long ago and rightfully won the palm, he lives here 1.384 billion people. This is more than 18% of the world's population.
2. The second largest is India, and here there is a little less - 1.318 billion people. In fractions, this is 17.5% of the number of people on Earth.
3. They secured third place with a huge gap. 4.3% live here, and the population is approximately 325 million people– not even a quarter of the Chinese population is going to.
4. Next is Indonesia. 261.6 million people make up 3.55% of the population.
5. Brazil with 207.7 million people closes the top five.
6. Next comes Pakistan, lives here 197.8 million people.
7. Nigeria is in seventh place, with 188.5 million people living here.
8. Bangladesh has a population of 162.8 million.
9. Russia occupies ninth place in this ranking; 146.4 million people. This is 1.95% of the planet's inhabitants.
10. And Japan closes this ranking of countries with 126.7 million people.

Well, here is a list that lists the most populated countries in the world. In it, the combined population of India and China accounts for more than a third of the total population of the globe.

• The most populous - Chinese city Chongqing, more than 53,200,000 people live here. And this is more than lives, for example, in Ukraine or Saudi Arabia.
• Shanghai and its rural suburbs are home to more than 24,200,000 people.
• The third place on this list was the city of Karachi, a port in Pakistan - 23.5.
• The capital of China, Beijing, occupies only fourth place - 21.5.
• This list includes another capital, Delhi, with a population of 16.3 million people. Actually, the capital of India is New Delhi, but this city is part of the Delhi metropolis.
• The African city of Lagos is the largest port in Nigeria - 15.1.
• In Istanbul - 13.8.
• Tokyo - 13.7.
• The fourth largest city in China, Guangzhou - 13.1.
• This list is completed by another Indian city - Mumbai - 12.5 million people.

Moscow is not included in the TOP 10; it ranks 11th place on this list. Collectively, these cities are home to more than 200 million people, and each of them is comparable in size to some states.

Chongqing City

Rating by residential density

The population density of the world's countries is also an important indicator. But states can be compared not only by the number of people who live in it, but also by how densely they populate their territory. And here is a ranking that shows where the largest countries in the world rank in terms of density:

1. Monaco. In this city-state, whose area is 2.02 km2, inhabited by 37,731 people. And there are 18,679 people per 1 square kilometer. This is the highest population density in the world.
2. Singapore is in second place by a significant margin. The area of ​​this city-state is 719 km2, and 5.3 million people live here, which gives a density 7389 people per km2. This is almost 2.5 times less than in Monaco.
3. Third place is occupied by another city-state, with the smallest territory in the world. The Vatican accommodated 842 people in its 0.44 km2. And their density is equal 1914 people per km2.
4. Bahrain is located here, with a population of more than 1.3 million people and a density of 1,753 people per km2.
5. The population density of Malta is 1432 people per km2.
6. Maldives, on these islands the population density is 1359 people per km2.
7. Another Asian state is Bangladesh, the density is 1154 people per km2.
8. Barbados, in this small state, the density is 663 people per km2.
9. Republic of China, this country should not be confused with the PRC, is a small island state, which is also often called Taiwan, the density here is 648 people per km2.
10. And Mauritius closes the top ten with 635 people per km2.

First world countries

Many scientists divide states into several groups according to their level of development. And this division has already taken root in everyday life. First world countries are those that have high scientific and economic potential, a developed economy, and high standard of living citizens.

There is a tendency for them to decrease in number. Also, many studies indicate that their population is “aging.” This means that fewer children are being born and life expectancy is increasing, and therefore the proportion of older people is growing.

If we talk about the largest states in this category, these include the USA, Japan, Germany, Great Britain, France, Italy, Spain, and Canada. What place do they occupy in their own ranking if we compare them by population?

Interesting! Of these, only the USA and Japan are in the TOP 10 largest in terms of numbers. Germany and Great Britain are in the top twenty, the rest are only among the fifty largest countries by population.

And if the rest of the first world countries do not have a high place in the ranking in terms of the number of people living in the territory, then The USA is noticeably different from them, being in third place in the list of countries by population. As we said, they are in third place. They achieved this position due to the fact that they have a large territory, and also because Mexico is located nearby, from where many migrants come.

Well, in general, the reputation of the United States as a territory of great opportunities has always made it attractive to various migrants. Therefore the USA is very multiethnic in composition. And in many large cities there are entire neighborhoods in which people from one region live, completely preserving their traditions, customs, culture, religion and language.

Number of Russia

We found out what place our country occupies in the list of largest by population. Russia, despite the downward trend in population, continues to remain one of the largest on the world map. At the same time, the residential density is very low - only 8.56 people per 1 km2. According to this indicator, the Russian Federation is far beyond even the first hundred most densely populated territories. In comparison, for example, with Japan, our homeland is simply deserted, especially the areas in Siberia, the Far East and the Far North.

It is enough to imagine that The territory of Japan is approximately equal to the Amur region. At the same time, 126 million people live in it, and 809.8 thousand live in the Amur region.

Interesting! Thus, Russia is characterized by an uneven distribution of living people, the main part lives in the central and southern parts, and all of Siberia and Far East practically uninhabited.

Residents are one of the main participants in social production. People work and produce, changing environment, and also consume what they produced. This is how the economy works. And in countries where the number of citizens is small or unevenly distributed, the economy will also develop unevenly. And this affects her general standard of living.

But not always big numbers are an advantage. For example, despite the fact that the populations of India and China are very large, they cannot be called prosperous and prosperous.

Top 10 Largest Countries by Population

Largest countries in the world by population in 2017

Conclusion

The population density of the countries of the world does not coincide with the ranking of the largest states; you can be a small state, but very densely populated, such as Monaco.

These are the interesting figures we can give you about the world's population. Such research is very interesting, it allows you to compare and find out what place different regions of the planet occupy.

The top five most populated countries is completed by Brazil with a population of 210,147,125 people.

Urban population Brazil accounts for 84%, rural – 16%. The famous Rio de Janeiro is home to 11 million people, and Sao Paulo is home to 19 million. These are the two largest federal centers in the country.

A special feature of the Brazilian population is the fact that 50% of Brazilians are first or second generation foreigners. In the north of the country there is a greater influence of immigrants from Portugal and representatives of African tribes. The more favorable south and southeast are inhabited by Brazilians with German, Italian and Japanese roots.

The Republic of Indonesia ranks fourth in the ranking of the most populous countries in the world with a population of 266,357,297 people.

It is located in Southeast Asia, the country's territory spreads over 13 thousand islands. Many small islands don't even have names! The most populous of them are Java and Madura. 58% of the country's residents are concentrated here, with every sixth resident in Java. There are about 300 ethnic groups in the Republic, the most numerous are the Javanese, Sundas, Minangkabau, Toba-Batak and Acehnese (Sumatra Island), Balinese (Bali Island).

The structure of the Indonesian family is curious. Since the country has a huge number of different ethnic groups, family traditions have fundamental differences. If an ordinary Javanese family consists of two parents and children, shows independence in everyday life and does not maintain contact with relatives, then the Balinese, on the contrary, hold close family ties in high esteem. The Balinese family is a complex structure: in addition to the parents, it includes families of several brothers with wives and numerous children.

As of 2018, the population of the United States of America was 325,145,963 people. It is the fourth largest country in the world in terms of territory, and the third in terms of population. America's population is a mixture of different ethnicities and races. Various languages ​​are spoken here, all world religions are practiced, and one can talk endlessly about the diversity of nationalities of the US residents.

Initially, the indigenous people, the aborigines of the country, were Indians, of whom there were more than 3 million. In the XVI- XVII centuries The first colonies of Europeans appeared, mainly the British, Scots and Irish. Later representatives from Sweden, France and others appeared European countries. At the same time, representatives of African Americans (blacks) appeared as slaves.

Today the United States is a multinational country, home to 80% of the white race, 12% of African Americans, and the remaining races (Asians, Indians, Eskimos) account for 5%. Every year, the US population increases by 0.5 million people who come in search of better life. The USA is the most urbanized state, the share of city dwellers in the total population is 77%.
One of interesting facts is the number of Russian-speaking residents - 700 thousand people!

Trends recent years They say that China may lose its lead in population to India by 2030. As of July 2013, the population of this country is 1,220,800,359 people. Over the past hundred years, India's population growth has exceeded China's by 50 million people!

Considering that the territory of India occupies only 2.4% of the world's area, it concentrated 17.5% of the planet's population, that is, this share of such states as the USA, Pakistan, Indonesia, Brazil, and Japan in total. India's population density is almost 8 times the world average!

Interesting:

The current population of India is very young: more than 50% of Indians are under 25 years of age. India's birth rate is the highest among countries in the world. For every thousand inhabitants there are 22 births of children, and the mortality rate is no more than 6 people.

The latest data gives the figure - 1,430,075,000 people who inhabit China People's Republic. This number suggests that every fourth inhabitant of the planet is of Chinese origin.

Why are the Chinese the most populous nation?

Let's start with the fact that China has more than 5,000 years of existence. The traditions of many nations value large families. But only in China, since the time of Confucius, raising many children in a family (especially boys) was elevated to a cult and was considered the main achievement and happiness for a man.

Since the Communist Party came to power, this principle has received active support. The party leadership relied on enormous labor resources. In 1980, demographic problems worsened in China, and the birth of a second and subsequent children was severely punished at the state level (the fine was more than $3,500).

Today, the country's population has slowed down the rate of growth, and the imbalance has begun in the other direction - it has noticeably aged. A single child cannot provide a decent old age for his aged parents and 4 grandparents (a very limited circle of people receive pensions in China). This sad fact violates the centuries-old traditions of China.

No matter how hard humanity tries to plague itself with wars, diseases and other interesting activities, the total number of people living on planet Earth is rapidly increasing. Next, consider rating 10 most populated countries in the world.

10. Japan (126.9 million)

Japan - a A Asian island nation spread over 6,852 islands. The number of islands is, of course, impressive, but in size they occupy a little more than 350 thousand sq. km. It is precisely because of its small territory that Japan has to be at the peak of technological innovation throughout the planet - small territories contribute to invention. The standard of living of the Japanese relative to the rest of the world is considered quite high. There are 126.9 million people living in 47 prefectures. Despite one of the highest life expectancies in the world and the lowest level of infant mortality, the country's population is still rapidly aging, and therefore the population is being promoted to encourage fertility.

9. Russia (146.7 million)

WITH The country with the largest territory, however, is not the first in terms of population. On at the moment for 17 million sq. km. Only 146.7 million people live in Russia. Quite a strange attitude, but historically established. Open spaces are just about Russia. You can move around the territory for quite a long time without meeting a single person. At the same time, Russia is considered the most populated country in Europe. The main places of population concentration are large cities like the two capitals, Nizhny Novgorod or Kazan. Approximately 80% of the country's population is Russian, with the remaining 20% ​​representing more than two hundred ethnic groups.

8. Bangladesh (160.9 million)

Bangladesh is one of the most populated countries on the planet, whilewith a very small area. Almost 160 million people fit on 150 thousand km². In terms of ethnicity, the country does not indulge in diversity and almost the entire population belongs to Bengalis (about 98%). When enough large quantities living in Bangladesh, as opposed to Japan, there are enough poor country, one of the poorest in Asia. At the moment it is still developing country, despite internal efforts and external assistance.

7. Nigeria (186.9 million)

Nigeria is the most populous African country, located on an area of ​​almost 1 million sq. km. Its population, at last count, is about 187 million people. All of them live in 36 states and one federal territory - the capital. A country with a fairly short life expectancy - 46 years for men and a couple of years more for women. With all this, Nigeria ranks seventh in the world in terms of population. The diversity of ethnic composition is impressive - 250 aboriginal peoples, including greatest number noted for Hausa, Fulani, Igbo and Yoruba. Cinema can be called the favorite activity of the country's population - Nigeria ranks second in the number of feature films produced annually and surpasses the United States in this regard.

6. Pakistan (194.8 million)

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is located in South Asia and covers an area of ​​804 thousand sq. km. And although this formation as a state arose relatively recently, the population living on these lands has a long history and currently numbers 194 million people. The country's ethnic composition is dominated by Punjabis, constituting almost half of the total population counted. The highest density naturally prevails in the capital of the country - Karachi.

5. Brazil (205.7 million)

The country of football and carnivals, Brazil is located in the territory South America, occupying an area of ​​about eight and a half million sq. km. The latest estimates put the country's population at 205,738,481. All this is achieved with an average life expectancy of 70 years for the male population and 76 for the female population. With a quarter of all people living in the country living below the poverty line, literacy in Brazil is sufficient to high level. More than 90% of the population can put their signature instead of a cross.

4. Indonesia (260.5 million)

Indonesia is the most populous island nation inSoutheast Asia. Indonesia's diverse islands cover almost 2 million square kilometers and are home to 260.5 million people. After independence was declared in 1945, the country's demographic situation began to improve every decade - over half a century, Indonesia almost tripled its human population. The country's population is quite young - middle age just under three decades. Moreover, there are about three hundred different peoples in the territory.

3. USA (325 million)

The United States is in third place in the ranking of countries by population. Nine and a half million square kilometers are home to 325 million people. Perhaps the United States is one of the most ethnically mixed countries. Indigenous people no longer predominate in the territory; mixing comes from settlers from Europe, South America, from the most various places. If you look at the meager statistics of the ethnic component of the country, most likely in the United States there will be at least one or two representatives from each ethnic group inhabiting this planet.

2. India (1.29 billion)

The second most populous country on the planet is India.The country of sacred cows and cinematic dances, amazing spices and tea. On an area of ​​three million km² to varying degrees 1.29 billion people settled comfortably. Unlike most countries in Europe or other regions, the population of India prefers the countryside, and therefore about 70% of all residents of this country live outside the city limits. Slightly more men than women live here, and the average age of an Indian is 25 years.

1. China (1.37 billion)

It's no secret that China is the most populated country in the world. At almost ten million square kilometers, which is the third largest area on the entire planet, approximately 1.37 billion people live. At one time, the country's government was forced to apply strict measures regarding fertility policy, because population growth was quite rapid. True, precautions have recently been relaxed, and some families have been allowed to have a second child. This means that China will remain in first place in the population rankings.

Land accounts for 29.2% of the planet's surface. This entire area is occupied by about two hundred countries. Half of the Earth's land area is divided among the ten largest states, and two countries - China and India - are home to more than 35% of the planet's total population.

Largest countries in the world by area

We present you a list and brief description the ten largest countries in the world in order of increasing area.

10. Algeria

The country's area is 2,381,741 km². The state is located in the northern part, the capital is the city of Algiers. The bulk of the population are Arabs. The Berbers, the oldest African ethnic group, inhabit the foothills of the Atlas Mountains and large parts of the Sahara. Most people profess Islam. Algeria is adjacent to the territory of six countries and the lands of Western Sahara. Neighboring countries are Mali, Libya, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger. Northern part goes to the Mediterranean Sea. In Algeria there is a unique Ink Lake, the ink from which is used to make ink and pen paste.

9. Kazakhstan

The country's area is 2,724,902 km². Kazakhstan is located in Asia, the capital is Astana. The ethnic composition is represented by Kazakhs, Russians, Uzbeks, Tatars, and Ukrainians. Representatives of other nationalities are few in number. Kazakhstan washes the Caspian Sea and, which are inland. Neighboring states include Russia, China, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan. The world's largest cosmodrome, Baikonur, is located in Kazakhstan.

8. Argentina

3. China

The largest Asian state, with an area of ​​9,597,000 km². Beijing is the cultural center and capital of China. The country is home to 56 nationalities, and the population is unevenly distributed. China is washed by 4 seas of the Pacific Ocean. It borders on fourteen countries, including Russia. Shanghai and Beijing are the most big cities in the world by population density. The country is rich in architectural and natural attractions. Tourists are advised to visit the Great Wall of China, the Temple of Heaven and Ancient city Pingyao.

2. Canada

Canada's area is 9,984,670 km². The capital is the city of Ottawa. The state is located in North America. The population is represented by English-Canadians, French-Canadians and small ethnic groups. The country's shores are washed by the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic oceans. In the south and northwest (with Alaska), Canada neighbors the United States. Their land border is the longest in the world. Most of the lands that fall in mountainous areas have not been developed by humans. Natural complexes border with major cities. The population of the country is doing everything possible to preserve it in its original form. There are many organized in Canada national parks. are natural wealth countries. Famous natural landmarks include Montmorency Falls, Bay of Fundy, Rocky Mountains and Slave Lake.

1. Russia

With an area of ​​approximately 17,100,000 km², Russia is undeniably the largest country on Earth. There are more than one hundred and sixty nationalities living in the Russian Federation. 12 seas belonging to the Arctic, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Russia's land border extends over 22,000 km. It neighbors fourteen countries, including China, North Korea, Norway and Finland. The country is unique in every way. Due to its large extent, nature amazes with its diversity. In different parts you can see glaciers and alpine meadows. The territory of the Russian Federation is covered with a dense river network and countless lakes. Each region has its own unique natural monuments: Lake Baikal, the Altai Mountains, the Valley of Geysers, the Lena Pillars, the Putorana Plateau, etc.

Largest countries in the world by population

If we take into account the population as of 2018, the list of the largest countries on the planet will look like this:

1. China - more than 1.39 billion people;
2. India - more than 1.35 billion people;
3. USA - more than 325 million people;
4. Indonesia - more than 267 million people;
5. Pakistan - more than 211 million people;
6. Brazil - more than 209 million people;
7. Nigeria - more than 196 million people;
8. Bangladesh - more than 166 million people;
9. Russia - more than 146 million people;
10. Japan - more than 126 million people.