Earlier, this state standard had a number 655800 (according to the classifier of directions and specialties of the highest vocational education)
State Committee.

ministry of Education of the Russian Federation

Approve

Deputy Minister

education of the Russian Federation

V.D. Shadrikov

2000

Registration number 184 Tech \\ DS

State Educational Standard

Vocational education

Direction of the preparation of a graduate specialist

655800 Food Engineering

Graduate Qualification - Engineer

Introduced from the moment of approval

2000

1. General characteristics of the direction of preparation

certified specialists

Food engineering

Direction preparation approved by order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation from 03/02/2000. № 686. ______________

1.2. The list of educational programs (specialties) implemented under this direction of training of graduate specialists:

170,600 Food Machines and Apparatus;

271300 Food Engineering Small Enterprises.

. Graduate Qualification - Engineer.

The normative term for the development of educational programs towards the preparation of graduate specialists of "food engineering" with full-time education for 5 years.

Qualification characteristic graduate. Commercial Objects

Objects of professional activities of graduates are: machines and apparatus, technological lines, installation, repair, commissioning, operation, diagnostics of the functioning of the production process

, technological processes Food production, regulatory and technical documentation, standardization system, optimization of production efficiency.. Types of graduate professional activities.

Graduates in the direction of training can be prepared for the implementation of the following types of professional activities.

:

production and technological;

organizational and managerial;

research;

design design.

Specific activities are determined by the content of the educational and professional program developed by the university, depending on the specific specialty.

1.4.3. The tasks of the professional activity of the graduate.

The graduate in the direction of training of graduate specialists "Food Engineering", depending on the type of professional activity, has been prepared for the decision of the following professional tasks:

a) production and technological activity:

Organization and efficient implementation of input control of the quality of raw materials and materials, production control of semi-finished products and parameters of technological processes;

organization and effective implementation of the production process, high-quality technical collateral: repair, commissioning, safe operation; optimization of implemented production processes;

Professionally competent use of raw materials and materials, equipment selection, environmental responsibility in the process of their use and operation

; conducting standard and certification tests of materials and equipment;

Analysis of problematic production situations, solving problematic tasks and issues;

b) organizational and managerial activities:

Organization of the work of the team of performers, making management decisions;

Analysis of production efficiency (cost, quality, safety and performance of execution) both in long-term and short-term planning and adoption of optimal solutions that ensure the qualitative flow of processes:

Carrying out technical control and product quality management;

search for ways and developing new ways to solve non-standard production tasks;

c) Research activities:

Analysis of the condition and dynamics of performance indicators of the work of technological equipment, the intensification of the processes implemented using the necessary methods and means of research;

The creation of theoretical models to predict the direction of improving the technical support of the technological process, with the provision of plans, programs and methods for conducting research;

d) project activities:

The formation of project objectives (Program) to solve the required tasks that production technology puts;

Using a systematic approach. Construction and use of models and modeling;

Development of projects of technological lines, equipment. materials, taking into account mechanical, technological, material science, aesthetic, economic parameters and environmental requirements;

The use of automated design and information technology software systems in the development of new equipment, technological lines.

1.4.4. Qualification requirements.

To solve professional tasks, an engineer:

Makes plans to place equipment, technical equipment and organization of jobs, calculates production capacity and equipment loading;

Participates in the development of technically reasonable rules of production, equipment service provisions;

Calculates the standards of material costs (raw material consumption rates, semi-finished products, materials, energy);

Calculates the economic efficiency of the projected products and technological processes;

Monitors compliance with technical, technological, environmental discipline in the workshops and proper operation of technological equipment;

Develops and participates in the implementation of measures to improve the efficiency of production aimed at reducing the consumption of materials, a decrease in labor intensity, an increase in labor productivity;

Analyzes the causes of marriage and production of low-quality products and low grades, participates in the development of measures to prevent them, as well as in consideration of incoming advertising on the company produced by the company;

Develops technical control and testing methods;

Participates in the compilation of patent and licensed passports of applications for inventions and industrial samples;

Considers the innovation proposals for improving the technological support of production and makes it conclusted about the feasibility of using them;

Participates in the conduct of scientific research or implementation of modernization technical developments;

Collects, processing, analysis and systematization of scientific and technical information;

Designs of testing and control, snap, laboratory layouts control their manufacture;

Takes the fate of the standaliest samples (parties) of the designed products in the stands and industrial tests;

Prepares the initial data to draw up plans, estimates, applications for materials, equipment;

Develops project and working technical documentation, issues completed research and design and design work;

Participates in the introduction of developed new technical solutions and projects, in providing technical assistance and the implementation of the author's supervision in the manufacture, testing and commissioning of projected objects;

Develops proposals for rationalization, optimization and renovation of production, participates in the implementation of relevant developments;

Examines special literature and other scientific and technical information, achieving domestic and foreign science and technology in the field of technology and technology of relevant production;

Prepares information reviews, as well as reviews, reviews and opinions on technical documentation;

It carries out permanent professional and personal improvement, advanced training and retraining in accordance with the specifics of the development of the industry.

Engineer should know:

Decisions, orders, orders, methodological and regulatory - materials on technical, technological and environmental preparation of production;

Food production technology;

Prospects for the technical development of the enterprise;

Systems and methods of designing technological processes and production modes;

The main technological equipment and the principles of its work;

Specifications and economic indicators of the best domestic and foreign food technologies;

Technical requirements for raw materials, materials, finished products;

Standards and technical conditions;

Standards of consumption of raw materials, materials, fuel, energy;

Types of marriage and ways to warn;

The procedure and methods for conducting patent studies;

Basics of invention;

Methods for assessing the technical level of food equipment and technology;

Modern means of computing equipment, communications and communications;

Basic requirements of labor organization in the design of technological processes;

Methods of research, design and experimental work;

Appointment, technical operational conditions of designed equipment, production lines;

Standards, technical specifications and other guidelines for the development and design of technical documentation;

Basics of the economy, labor organization and organization of production;

Basics of labor legislation;

Rules and norms of labor protection, environmental safety and ambient;

Fundamentals of certification and quality management.

1.5. Opportunities to continue the education of a graduate

A graduate who mastered the main educational program of higher professional education as part of the preparation of graduate specialists "Food Engineering" prepared to continue education in graduate school.

2. Requirements for the training level of applicant

2.1. The preceding level of formation of applicant - average (complete) general education.

.2. The applicant must have a state-owned document on the average (full) general education or secondary vocational education, or primary vocational education, if it has an entry on obtaining a medium-sized (complete) general education presenter, or higher professional education.General requirements for the main educational program in the direction of preparation of certified specialists

"Food Engineering"

3.1. The main educational program of training engineer is developed on the basis of this State Educational Standard and include a curriculum, training disciplines, training and work practices programs.

3.2. Requirements for the mandatory minimum content of the main educational program for the preparation of the engineer on the conditions for its implementation and the timing of its development are determined by this State Educational Standard.

3.3. The main educational program for the preparation of the engineer consists of disciplines of the federal component, the disciplines of the national-regional (university) component, disciplines for the choice of student, as well as optional disciplines. The disciplines and courses of the university component and courses for the selection of a student in each cycle should consistently complement the disciplines specified in the federal component of the cycle.

3.4. The main educational program for the preparation of the engineer should include a student of the following disciplines in the following cycles:

cycle HSE - General humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines Lina

cycle EN - common mathematical and natural science disciplines;

cCIC CPCs - general professional disciplines;

cycle SD - Special disciplines, including disciplines of specializations

FTD - elective.

4. Requirements for a mandatory minimum content

The main educational program towards the preparation of a graduate specialist

"Food Engineering"

Name of disciplines and their main sections

Total hours

General humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines.

Federal component

Foreign language:

the specificity of the articulation of sounds, intonation, accentration and rhythm of neutral speech in the language studied; The main features of the full pronunciation style characteristic of the sphere of professional communication; transcription reading; lexical minimum in the amount of 4000 educational lexical units of general and terminological nature;

the concept of differentiation of vocabulary on applications (household, terminological, general scientific, official and other); the concept of free and sustainable phrases, phraseological units; the concept of basic ways of word formation;

grammatical skills ensuring general communication without distortion of meaning in writing and oral communication; The main grammatical phenomena characteristic of professional speech;

the concept of everyday life, official-business, scientific styles, fiction style; main features of scientific style; Culture and traditions of the countries studied, speech etiquette rules;

speaking; Dialogic and monologue using the most common and relatively simple vocabulary-grammatical funds in the main communicative situations of informal and official communication; Public speech bases (oral report, report);

audition; Understanding the dialogic and monologue speech in the field of household and professional communications;

reading; Types of texts: simple pragmatic texts and texts on a wide and narrow profile of the specialty;

letter; Types of speech works: abstract, abstract, abstracts, posts, private letter, business letter, biography.

Physical education:

physical culture in general cultural and vocational training of students; its socio-biological basis; Physical culture and sports as social phenomena society; legislation of the Russian Federation on physical culture and sports; Physical culture of personality;

basics of a healthy student lifestyle; Features of the use of physical culture to optimize performance;

general physical and special training in the system of physical education; sport; Individual selection of sports or exercise systems; Professionally - applied physical training of students; Fundamentals of independent classes and self-control over the condition of its body.

National history:

essence, shape, features of historical knowledge; Methods and sources of the study of history; The concept and classification of the historical source; Domestic historiography in the past and present: general and special; Methodology and theory historical science; The history of Russia is an integral part of the World History;

antique heritage in the era of the great resettlement of peoples; The problem of ethnogenesis of the Eastern Slavs; The main stages of the formation of statehood; Ancient Rus and nomads; Byzantine-ancient Russian connections; Features of the social system of ancient Russia; Ethnocultural and socio-political processes of the formation of Russian statehood; adopting christianity; the spread of Islam; Evolution of East Slavic statehood in x1-hpvv.; Socio - political changes in the Russian lands in the HS - Hu Uzb.; Rus and Horde: problems of mutual influence; Russia and medieval states of Europe and Asia; the specificity of the formation of a single Russian state; The elevation of Moscow; the formation of the Society Society System; Peter's reforms 1; Century Catherine; Prerequisites and features of folding Russian absolutism; discussions about the genesis autocracy;

features and main stages economic Development Russia; Evolution of ownership for land; structure of feudal land tenure; serfdom in Russia; manufactory and industrial production; The formation of industrial society in Russia: general and special; public thought and features of the social movement of Russia x1x in.; reforms and reformers in Russia; Russian culture of the X1x century and its contribution to world culture;

the role of the twentieth century in world history; globalization of social processes; The problem of economic growth and modernization; revolutions and reforms; Social transformation of society; the collision of the trends of internationalism and nationalism, integration and separatism, democracy and authoritarianism;

Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century; the objective need of the industrial modernization of Russia; Russian reforms in the context of global development at the beginning of the century; Political parties of Russia: Genesis, classification, programs, tactics;

Russia in world war and the nationwide crisis; Revolution 1917; civil War and intervention; their results and consequences; Russian emigration; Socio-economical development of the country in the 20s; NEP; formation of one-party political regime; education of the USSR; Cultural life of the country in the 20s; foreign policy;

the course for the construction of socialism in one country and its consequences; socio-economic transformations in the 30s; strengthening the personal power of Stalin; Stalinism resistance;

The USSR on the eve and in the initial period of the Second World War; The Great Patriotic War;

socio-economic development; social and political life; culture; Foreign policy of the USSR in the postwar years; Cold War; attempts to implement political and economic reforms; HTR and its influence on the course of social development;

The USSR in the mid-60-80s: the increase in crisis phenomena; Soviet Union in 1985 - 1991; restructuring; Attempt to the 1991 state coup and its failure; collapse of the USSR; Belovezhsky agreements; October events 1993;

the formation of a new Russian statehood (1993 -1999); Russia on the path of radical socio-economic modernization; Culture in modern Russia; Foreign policy activities in a new geopolitical situation.

(see clause 6.1.2.)

Culturalology:

structure and composition of modern cultural knowledge; cultural and cultural philosophy; sociology of culture; cultural anthropology; cultural and cultural history; Theoretical and applied culturaology; methods of cultural research; Basic concepts of cultural studies: Culture, civilization, culture morphology, cultural functions, subject of culture, culture genesis, cultural dynamics, language and symbols of culture, cultural codes, intercultural communications, cultural values \u200b\u200band norms, cultural traditions, cultural picture of the world, social cultural institutions, cultural self-identity, cultural modernization; typology of cultures; ethnic and national, elitar and mass culture; Eastern and Western types of cultures; Specific and "middle" cultures; local cultures; place and role of Russia in world culture; trends in cultural universalization in the global modern process;

culture and nature; culture and society; Culture and global problems of modernity; culture and personality; Inultation and socialization.

Political science:

object, subject and method of political science; political science functions; political life and power relations; the role and place of policies in the lives of modern societies; social policies; History of political teachings; Russian political tradition: origins, sociocultural grounds; historical dynamics; Modern political schools; civil society; its origin and features; Features of the formation of civil society in Russia; institutional aspects of policies; political power; political system; political regimes; political parties; electoral systems; political relations and processes; political conflicts and ways of their permission; political technologies; political management; political upgrades; Political organizations and movements; political elites; political leadership; sociocultural aspects of policies; world politics and international relations; Features of world political process; National and state interests of Russia in a new geopolitical situation;

methodology of knowledge of political reality; paradigms of political knowledge; expert political knowledge; Political analytics and prognostics.

Jurisprudence:

state and law; their role in the life of society; the norm of law and regulatory acts; The main legal systems of modernity; international law as a special system of law;

sources of Russian law; law and regulatory acts; System of Russian law; branches of law; offense and legal responsibility; the value of legality and law enforcement in modern society; constitutional state; The Constitution of the Russian Federation is the main law of the state; Features of the federal device of Russia; system of state authorities in the Russian Federation; the concept of civil relationship; Individuals and legal entities; ownership; commitments in civil law and responsibility for their violation; hereditary right; marriage family relationships; mutual rights and duties of spouses, parents and children; responsibility for family law; employment contract (contract); Labor discipline and responsibility for its violation; administrative offenses and administrative responsibility; The concept of a crime; criminal liability for committing crimes; environmental law; Features of legal regulation of future professional activities; Legal basis for the protection of state secrets; Legislative and regulatory acts in the field of information protection and state secrets.

Psychology and pedagogy:

psychology: subject, object and methods of psychology; place of psychology in the science system; The history of the development of psychological knowledge and the main directions of psychology; Individual, personality, subject, individuality;

psyche and organism; psyche, behavior and activity; The main functions of the psyche; development of the psyche in the process of ontogenesis and phylogenesis; Brain and psyche; psyche structure; the ratio of consciousness and unconscious; Major mental processes; structure of consciousness; Cognitive processes; feeling, perception, performance, imagination, thinking and intelligence; creation; Attention; mnemonic processes; emotions and feelings; mental regulation of behavior and activity; Communication and speech; psychology of Personality; interpersonal relationships; Psychology of small groups; intergroup relations and interactions;

pedagogy: object, object, tasks, functions, pedagogy methods; Main categories Pedagogy: education, education, training; Pedagogical activities, pedagogical interaction, pedagogical technology, pedagogical task; education as universal value; education as a sociocultural phenomenon and pedagogical process; Educational system of Russia; goals, content, continuing structure; Unity of education and self-education; pedagogical process; educational, educational and educational learning functions; upbringing in the pedagogical process;

general forms of training activities; lesson, lecture, seminar, practical and laboratory classes, dispute, conference, offset, exam, optional classes, consultation; Methods, techniques, means of organization and management of the pedagogical process;

family as an object of pedagogical interaction and a sociocultural medium of education and personal development; Management of educational systems.

Russian language and culture of speech:

styles of the modern Russian literary language; Language rate, its role in the formation and operation of the literary language; speech interaction; The main units of communication; Oral and written varieties of the literary language; regulatory, communicative, ethical aspects of oral and written speech; Functional styles of the modern Russian language; interaction of functional styles; Scientific style; specificity use of elements of various language levels in scientific speech; speech rules of educational and scientific fields of activity; official-business style; its spheres of operation; genre diversity; Language formulas of official documents; techniques for the unification of the language in the service documents; International Properties of Russian Official Business Written Speech; Language and style of administrative documents; language and style of commercial correspondence; language and style of constructive and methodical documents; advertising in business speech; Rules of paperwork; speech etiquette in the document;

genre differentiation and selection of language products in a journalistic style; Features of oral public speech; Orator and his audience; Main types of arguments; Speech training: the choice of the topic, the purpose of speech, the search for the material, the beginning, deployment and completion of speech; Major receptions for finding material and types of auxiliary materials; verbal decoration public speech; understanding, informativeness, expressiveness of public speech; Spoken speech in the system of functional varieties of the Russian literary language; The conditions for the functioning of spoken speech, the role of non-language factors; a culture of speech; The main directions of improving the skills of competent letters and speaking.

Sociology:

prehistory and socio-philosophical prerequisites of sociology as science; Sociological project O.Conta; Classical sociological theories; Modern sociological theories; Russian sociological thought;

society and social institutions; world system and globalization processes; social groups and community; types of communities; community and personality; Small groups and teams; social organizations; social movements; Social inequality, stratification and social mobility; Concept social status; social interaction and social relations; public opinion as a civil society institution; Culture as a factor of social change; interaction of the economy, social relations and culture; personality as a social type; Social control and deviation; personality as an active entity; social changes; social revolutions and reforms; The concept of social progress; formation of the global system; place of Russia in the world community; Methods of sociological research.

Philosophy:

philosophy; the place and role of philosophy in culture; formation of philosophy; The main directions, school philosophy and the stages of its historical development; Structure of philosophical knowledge; The doctrine of being; Monster and pluralistic concepts of being; self-organization of being; The concepts of material and ideal; space; time, movement and development, dialectic; Determinism and intenerismism; dynamic and static patterns; Scientific, philosophical and religious paintings of the world;

man, society, culture; human and nature; society and its structure; civil society and the state; man in social relationship system; Man and historical process: personality and masses, freedom and necessity; formational and civilization concept of social development; the meaning of human being; violence and non-violence; freedom and responsibility; morality, justice, right; moral values; ideas about a perfect person in various cultures; Aesthetic values \u200b\u200band their role in human life; religious values \u200b\u200band freedom of conscience; consciousness and knowledge, consciousness, self-consciousness and personality; knowledge, creativity, practice; faith and knowledge; understanding and explanation; rational and irrational in cognitive activity; The problem of truth; reality, thinking, logic and language; Scientific and adverse knowledge; criteria of scientific relations;the structure of scientific knowledge, its methods and forms;height scientific knowledge; Scientific revolutions and changing types of rationality; Science and technology; the future of mankind; global problems of modernity; Interaction of civilizations and future scenarios.

Economy:

introduction to economic theory; benefits, needs, resources, economic selection; economic relations; Economic systems; The main stages of the development of economic theory; methods of economic theory; microeconomics; market; supply and demand; consumer preferences and utmost utility; demand factors; individual and market demand; Effect of income and replacement effect; elasticity; proposal and its factors; The law of decreasing limit performance; Scale effect; Types of costs; firm; revenue and profit; principle of maximizing profits; the proposal of a completely specific firm and industry; efficiency of competitive markets; market power; monopoly; monopolistic competition; oligopoly; antitrust regulation; Demand on production factors; labor market; demand and supply of labor; salary and employment; capital market; interest rate and investment; land market; rent; general equilibrium and well-being; income distribution; inequality; external effects and public benefits; The role of the state;

macroeconomics; national economy as an integer; circulation of income and products; GDP and methods for its measurement; National income; disposable personal income; price indices; unemployment and her shape; inflation and its types; Economic cycles; macroeconomic equilibrium; Cumulative demand and aggregate proposal; stabilization policy; equilibrium in the commodity market; consumption and savings; investments; government spending and taxes; multiplier effect; fiscal policy; money and their functions; equilibrium in the money market; money multiplier; banking system; money-credit policy; economic growth and development; international economic relations; foreign trade and trading policy; payment balance; exchange rate; Features of the transitional economy of Russia; privatization; ownership form; entrepreneurship; shadow economy; labor market; distribution and income; transformations in the social sphere; structural shifts in the economy; Formation of an open economy.

Mathematical and general natural science disciplines.

Federal component

Mathematics:

algebra and Geometry: vector algebra and analytical geometry on the plane and in space. The curves and surfaces of the second order. Elements linear algebra. Complex numbers.

Analysis: Introduction to a mathematical analysis of the function of one valid variable. Limits. Continuity. Differential calculus of functions of one valid variable. Study of functions using derivatives. Functions of two and three valid variables. Private derivatives. Uncertain integral. A certain and incompatible integral. Multiple and curvilinear integrals. Ordinary differential equations.

Probability and statistics: elementary probability theory, mathematical foundations Probability Theories, testing hypotheses, the principle of maximum believing, statistical methods for processing experimental data.

Computer science:

the concept of information, the overall characteristics of the processes of collection, transmission, processing and accumulation of information; technical means of implementing information processes, algorithmization and programming; high-level programming languages \u200b\u200boperating systems; Packages of general applies; Text and graphic editors; tabular processors, databases; Packages of programs for the organization of work in the office; Local computing networks, computer network Internet; Reference information Systems. Protection of information.

physical bases of mechanics: the concept of state in classical mechanics, equations of motion, the laws of preservation, the basics of relativistic mechanics, the principle of relativity in mechanics, kinematics and dynamics solid, liquids and gases;

Electricity and magnetism: electrostatics and magnetostatics in vacuum and substance, Maxwell equations in integral and differential form, material equations, quasistationary currents, the principle of relativity in electrodynamics;

physics of oscillations and waves: harmonic and hangar-monical oscillator, physical meaning of spectral decomposition, kinematics of wave processes, normal modes, interference and diffraction of waves, Fourier-optics elements;

quantum physics: corpuscular wave dualism, the principle of uncertainty, quantum states, the principle of superposition, quantum motion equations, operators of physical quantities, the energy spectrum of atoms and molecules, the nature of the chemical bond;

statistical physics and thermodynamics: Three start of thermodynamics, thermodynamic functions of state, phase equilibrium and phase transformations, elements of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, classical and quantum statistics, kinetic phenomena, systems of charged particles, condensed state. Physical workshop.

.04

Theoretical mechanics:

axioms of statics; bringing strength systems to the simplest mind; equilibrium conditions; kinematics point; Kinematics of the solid; complex movement of the point; point dynamics; Differential equations of a point in inertial and non-inertial reference systems; dynamics of the mechanical system; dynamics of solid (dynamic equations of translational, rotational and flat movements, dynamic and kinematic equations Euler, the principle of the Dalamber, dynamic reactions); the basics of analytical mechanics (general equation of dynamics, the principle of possible displacements, the Lagrange equation); The fluctuations and stability of mechanical systems.

chemical systems: solutions, dispersed systems, electrochemical systems, catalysts and catalytic systems, polymers and oligomers;

chemical thermodynamics and kinetics: energy of chemical processes, chemical and phase equilibrium, reaction rate and methods of its regulation, oscillatory reactions;

reaction capacity of substances: chemistry and periodic system of elements, acid-main and redox properties of substances, chemical bond, complementarity;

chemical identification: high-quality and quantitative analysis, analytical signal, chemical, physico-chemical and physical analysis;

classification, structure and nomenclatures of organic compounds; Classification of organic reactions; equilibrium and speed, mechanisms, organic reaction catalysis; Properties of basic classes of organic compounds; element, molecular, phase analysis; Qualitative analysis; methods of separation and concentration of substances, methods of quantitative analysis; proteins, nucleic acids, enzymes, photosynthesis, fermented carbohydrate transformations; The role of biochemical processes in the food industry. Chemical workshop.

Ecology:

biosphere and man: the structure of the biosphere, ecosystems, the relationship between the body and the environment, the ecology and human health; global environmental issues; Environmental principles of rational use natural resources and nature conservation; Basics of environmental economics; Eccoral equipment and technology; Fundamentals of environmental law, professional responsibility; International cooperation in the field of environment.

National-regional (university) component

Disciplines for the selection of a student installed by the university

Professional disciplines

Federal component

Descriptive geometry. Engineering graphics:

descriptive geometry

:

introduction The subject of descriptive geometry. Setting point, straight, planes and polyhedra at the complex Damage drawing. Positional tasks. Metric tasks. Ways to convert the drawing. Polyhedra. Curves lines. Surfaces. Rotation surfaces. Line surfaces. Screw surfaces. Cyclic surfaces. Generalized positional tasks. Metric tasks. Building scan surfaces. Tangent lines and planes to the surface. Axonometric projections.

Engineering graphics

:

design documentation. Registration of drawings. Elements of geometry details. Images, inscriptions, notation. Axonometric projections of details. Images and designations of elements of parts. Image and thread designation. Work drawings details. Execution of sketches of machine parts. Machine graphic. Images of assembly units. Assembly drawing of products. Concept of computer graphics.

Mechanics:

Strength of materials

:

external forces and their classification, calculated schemes, schematization of parts forms, internal forces and method of their definition, the main hypotheses about the deformable body, the concept of a stressed deformed state, the law of the thread, statically indefinable tasks, the calculation on the strength and rigidity of rods when cutting, energy theorems and their application, the Lagrange Theorem, the Mora integral and the grafanalytic method of its calculation; Overview of modern methods for disclosing statistical uncertainness using computers; volumetric deformation; communication between deformations and stresses; theory of limit states; Mora theory; a fragile and viscous destruction of materials, the criterion for the destruction of the Mora, the reasonable theory of calculating the symmetrically loaded shells of rotation, the definition of a timeless state, the Laplace equation; Calculation of thin-walled pipes, Kirchhoff hypothesis for a flat intense state; The concept of stability and instability of rods; Euler's task; Theoretical and real strength of materials; Griffith's theory; Calculations for strength at dynamic loading.

Theory of mechanisms and machines:

the main details of the machines and their elements; kinematic characteristics of mechanisms; design of kinematic patterns of lever mechanisms; types of transmission mechanisms and their characteristics; static characteristics of the machine unit and the stability of its movement; power calculation of the mechanisms without taking into account friction in kinematic pairs; power calculation of the mechanisms taking into account the friction; types of gears; Evolvent engagement, definition of basic gear wheels; Planetary gear mechanisms and methods of their kinematic analysis; cam mechanisms; static and dynamic balancing mechanisms and rotors; Basics of vibration protection machines; Industrial robots and manipulators.

Machine parts:

The basics of designing and calculating machine parts; compounds of rods, sheets and cabinet parts; Welded, soldering, adhesive and rivet connections; Connections of parts with tension, threaded connections; key, slotted and profile connections; gear, worm, belt and chain transmission; frictional programs and variators, transmission screw-nut; axes and shafts; Bearings of sliding and rolling; Couplings for shafts; Stannes, body parts, guides, lubricants.

Materials Science. Technology of structural materials:

Materials Science:

patterns of formation of the structure of materials; structure and properties of materials; heat treatment; chemical heat treatment; construction materials; structural strength; steel, providing rigidity, static and cyclic strength; wear-resistant materials; materials with high elastic properties, low density, high specific strength resistant to temperature and working medium; materials with special physical properties; Magnetic materials; materials with special thermal properties, electrical properties; Instrumental materials.

Technology of structural materials:

Technological preparation of production in mechanical engineering; Stages of technological preparation of production, drawing up a technical assignment, preparation of sketch and working projects; assessment of the processing of structures; technological capabilities of equipment; Development of technological processes of processing parts and assembly of products with a technical and economic rationale; Processing equipment design, production preparation management (calendar plans, timing); processing of products for manufacturability in quality indicators; technological characteristics of typical pricing processes, processing methods and assembly in the manufacture of machines; development of technological processes of mechanical processing and assembly; Technical and economic rationale for adopted technological solutions; Technology production of parts and nodes; Metrological foundations of discipline; Evaluation of the accuracy of processing parts by statistical methods; Determining the configured sizes when processing, choosing a method for providing specified accuracy parameters when assembling machines; Applied tasks considered within the course; Calculation of functional, design and technological sizes, selecting parts installation schemes in technological operations; Power and strength calculations when constructing technological equipment; Technical and economic calculations in justifying technological solutions.

Electrical and Electronics:

theoretical foundations of electrical engineering:

the main concepts and laws of the electromagnetic field and the theory of electrical and magnetic circuits; The theory of linear electrical circuits (permanent, sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal currents), methods for analyzing linear circuits with bipolar and multipole elements; three-phase chains; transition processes in linear circuits and methods for their calculation; nonlinear electrical and magnetic circuits of constant and alternating current; transient processes in nonlinear circuits; analytical I. numerical methods analysis of nonlinear chains; chains with distributed parameters (installed and transient modes); digital (discrete) chains and their characteristics; theory of electromagnetic field, electrostatic field; stationary electric and magnetic field; variable electromagnetic field; the surface effect and the effect of proximity; electromagnetic shielding; numerical methods for calculating electromagnetic fields under complex boundary conditions; Modern packages of applied software for calculating electrical chains and electromagnetic fields on a computer.

General electrical engineering and electronics:

introduction Electric and magnetic chains. Main definitions, topological parameters and methods for calculating electrical circuits. Analysis and calculation of the linear circuits of alternating current. Analysis and calculation of electrical circuits with nonlinear elements. Analysis and calculation of magnetic chains. Electromagnetic devices and electric machines. Electromagnetic devices. Transformers. DC machines (MTT). Asynchronous machines. Synchronous machines. Fundamentals of electronics and electrical measurements. Elemental base of modern electronic devices. Sources of secondary power supply. Electric signal amplifiers. Pulse and autogeneral devices. Basics of digital electronics. Microprocessor means. Electrical measurements and appliances.

Metrology, Standardization and Certification:

theoretical foundations of metrology. The main concepts associated with the objects of measurement: property, quantity, quantitative and qualitative manifestations of the properties of the objects of the material world. Basic concepts associated with measurement means (C). The patterns of forming the measurement result, the concept of error, sources of errors. The concept of repeated measurement. Algorithms for processing multiple measurements. The concept of metrological support. Organizational, scientific and methodological foundations of metrological support. Legal basis for ensuring unity of measurements. The main provisions of the Law of the Russian Federation on ensuring the unity of measurements. Structure and functions of the metrological service of the enterprise, organization, institutions that are legal entities.

The historical foundations of the development of standardization and certification. Certification, its role in improving product quality and development at international, regional and national levels. Legal basis of standardization. International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The main provisions of the state system of standardization of the GSS. Scientific base of standardization. Determining the optimal level of unification and standardization. State control and supervision of compliance with state standards requirements. The main objectives and certification objects. Terms and definitions of certification product quality and consumer protection. Schemes and certification systems. Certification conditions. Mandatory and voluntary certification. Rules and procedure for certification. Certification bodies and testing laboratories. Accreditation of organs for certification and testing (measuring) laboratories. Service certification. Certification of quality systems.

Life safety:

man and habitat. The characteristic states of the system of "man - habitat". Basics of Labor Physiology and Comfortable Life Conditions in Technosphere. Criteria comfort. Negative factors of the technosphere, their impact on a person, technosphere and natural environment. Safety criteria. Hazards of technical systems: refusal, probability of failure, high-quality and quantitative analysis of hazards. Means of reducing the trauma and the harmful effects of technical systems. Safety of operation of automated and robotic industries. Safety in emergency situations. Life safety management. Legal and regulatory frameworks management. Security and environmental quality control systems. Professional selection of operators of technical systems. Economic consequences and material costs for ensuring the safety of vital activity. International cooperation in the field of life safety.

Food processes and devices

Hydraulics:

fundamentals of technical hydromechanics; solid medium models, descriptions of description and types of motion; equations of continuity of fluid and gases; hydrostatics; Euler equations; Pascal law; Bernoulli equation for the models of the unclear, viscous, incompressible and compressible fluid during the steady movement; The power impact of the established stream on a fixed and moving barrier; unsteady movement of incompressible fluid; hydraulic impact phenomenon, Zhukovsky formula; the concept of wave processes in hydraulic drive hydraulic systems;

hydromachines: classification, main parameters; cavitation in the pumps; pumping stations; piston pumps; Methods and instruments for regulating pressure and soars of volumetric pumps; Return-translational hydraulic motigables, pressure multipliers; rotational actions hydrodic engines (hydromotors);

basics of hydro and pneumatic drive: Structure and typical schemes, main energy ratios and external characteristics.

Food processes and apparatus:

analysis flowing in the food production processes, their calculation; the strength calculation of the corresponding devices; mechanical, chemical, thermal, mass transfer processes; processes of chopping solid materials, dosing, mixing, pressing, heating, cooling; Drying, extraction, evaporation, rectification, crystallization. Separation of inhomogeneous systems by various methods; Modern methods of research of processes and devices; study of the foundations of physical and mathematical modeling; methods for calculating non-stationary and irreversible technological processes; Determining the optimal conditions for the implementation of processes in the rational scheme of the appropriate hardware design.

Technical System Management:

Basic concepts and definitions; The main functional blocks of automatic control systems (SAU), elements of structural circuits; principle of operation of automatic regulation systems (SAR), SAR technical means and their functional classification; Mathematical description of control systems; models of dynamic managed objects; Lagrange equation; Differential equations of typical managed processes and technical objects; established and dynamic processes in technical systems; The concept of state, equations of the state of linear models of dynamic systems; transition matrix; weight matrix, impulse transitional function; The concept of the controllability and observability of dynamic systems; Equation in variable-output variables; calculating the transfer functions of one-dimensional and multidimensional systems; typical links; Structural schemes of sau; application of graphs to display the SAU system; Typical gear ratios SAR; synthesis of corrective devices; nonlinear models of continuously discrete control systems; microprocessors of technical control systems; Management of complex technical objects.

Automated Design Systems:

The main stages and the cycle of comprehensive design; Analysis of the processing system of food industries and setting the task of design; generation of possible options for solving problems; Registration of the "Tasks Analysis" stage (evaluation of the characteristics of the "Login" and "output" systems, definition and analysis of resolution restrictions); Development of a comprehensive model of quality: the choice of the optimal option (determination of the weight coefficients of the quality model criteria, the development of the problem of solving the problem, determining the quantitative values \u200b\u200bof quality indicators); Applying a software package "Design of machine parts" to solve the problem using personal computer, automated design optimal option.

Heat engineering:

the main laws of thermodynamics; Thermodynamic processes of ideal and real gases (water vapor); Applied issues of thermodynamics, cycles of thermal machines, steaming cycle, cycles of refrigeration machines; mixtures of gases, wet air; the laws of thermal conductivity, convective heat exchange, radiation; fuels, fuel burning; material and thermal balance of combustion; thermal balance of the steam generator; Heat electric stations.

Lifting and transport installation:

appointment and classification;

continuous operation machines with traction and without traction element: device, principle of operation, basis for calculation; Bucket, lulents and shelf elevators: the device and design of the main nodes, calculations; Gravitational transport, samotane and triggers. Theory and calculation; roller drive conveyors and pneumatic transport, theory and calculation; aerosol transport installations and aeroalloba; hydraulic transport, scope and framework of calculation; Lifting machines, main parameters and modes of operation, main mechanisms of lifting lines and their calculation, the design of the main nodes and their calculation; means for loading and unloading cars and wagons, designs and bases of calculation;

machines for the mechanization of lifting, unloading, transport, warehouse (PRTS) works, package-forming machines, stackers; The use of robots and manipulators in the mechanization of PTS of work.

Economics and production management

Economy and organization of production:

industry economics: characteristics of the economic system in the conditions of market relations. State regulation in the APC. Fixed capital and efficiency of its use. Current capital and efficiency of its use. The resource base of the industry and ensuring its material resources. Labor resources and wages. Cost of production and costs of circulation. Pricing. Taxation. Capital construction and capital investment. Economic problems of the scientific and technical potential of the industry. Innovation and investment. Concentration, specialization and cooperation. Placement of industry enterprises.

Organization of production.

Enterprise in the system of market relations. Organizational and legal types of food industry enterprises. Production process and its structure. Analysis of the structure of production processes. Determining the level of mechanization. Organization of main production. Calculations of the main parameters of the operation of the furnace lines. Organization of main production. Analysis and assessment of the level of the organization of flow production in terms of proportionality and continuity. Organization of logistics production. Calculations and preparation of graphics of planning and preventive repair of equipment. Determination of the required amount of intra-water vehicles. Production capacity of the enterprise and the indicators of its use. Calculations of the production capacity of the enterprise, the coefficients of its use and reserves to improve its use. Operational management of main production. Characteristics of tasks of operational planning at enterprises with serial type of production. Production dispatching.

Management and marketing:

Management: type of activity and management system; development of management in the past and present; Methodological basis management; Management infrastructure; sociofactors and management ethics; modeling situations and development of solutions; nature and composition of management functions; strategic and tactical plans in the management system; organizational relations in the management system; form of organization of the management system; Motivation of management activities; regulation and control in the management system; Dynamics of groups and leadership in the management system; Managing Man and Management Group; Management: power and partnership; management style and image (image) of management; conflict in management; Factors and trends in the efficiency of management.

Marketing: the role of marketing in the economic development of the country; commodity marketing activities; Comprehensive research of the commodity market; market segmentation; Formation of commodity policy and market strategy; development of pricing policy; Formation of demand and stimulation of sales; Organization of activity of marketing service.

National-regional (university) component

Disciplines for the selection of a student installed by the university

Special disciplines

Specialty 170600 Machines and Food Machines

Food production technology

:

General technology

:

main composite substances of food products; organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators of the quality of raw materials and food products; scientific basis of technological processes in the food industry (physical and mechanical, thermal, mass exchange, chemical, physico-chemical, colloid, biochemical, microbiological); Fundamentals of standardization and quality management; The main and additional raw materials of the food and processing industry.

Special technology:

special technologies of various sectors of the food industry; Characteristics of specific main types of raw materials of food and grain processing industries; delivery; acceptance; storage; product calculation method; The specifics of technological processes for obtaining certain types of products by industry of the food and processing industry.

Physical and mechanical properties of raw materials and finished products:

the basic concepts of engineering rheology; rheological properties of food products, mechanical modeling of rheological behavior; capillary and rotary viscomemetry; adhesiometers and tribometers, the role of adhesion and friction in food processes; devices for the study of physical and mechanical properties of food products; Determination of the particle size distribution, the rate of tweezing the particles of bulk products; Features of the structure of particles of various types of raw materials for the production of flour, cereals, feeds, both objects of mechanical impact, their physicomechanical properties; The main properties of raw materials under the dynamic effects of the working bodies of processing machines; properties of bulk masses and mixtures in static and dynamic condition; Physical and mechanical properties of semi-finished products and finished products.

Technological equipment

Introduction to the specialty:

Brief description of the food industry enterprises, processing industries of the APK, catering enterprises. Features of technology, technological and transport equipment.

Technological equipment:

Modern forms of production in the agro-industrial complex, the classification of technological equipment according to functional and industry features; Basic requirements for technological equipment; engineering problems of food industries and machine-hardware solutions; Equipment for the preparation of raw materials, semi-finished products to the main production operations; technological equipment for mechanical processing of products, raw materials and semi-finished products, technological equipment for weighing, dosing, packaging and packaging of finished products; Technological equipment for the processes of heat and mass transfer, for processing raw materials and semi-finished products.

Diagnostics, repair, installation, service equipment:

theoretical bases of repair, system of technological maintenance and repair of industry equipment, methods and methods of restoration and repair; control, assembly and acceptance of equipment after repair; reliability and maintenance, the principles of wear, technology repairing the main work of the main technological equipment; noise and vibration, balancing fluctuating mass; properties and selection of lubricants; Organization of construction and repair and repair work; Features of the installation of the main technological equipment; operational and technical assessment of equipment reliability; Diagnostic signs of equipment status.

Basics of engineering construction and plumbing:

the composition and procedure for developing a constructive part of the project of an industrial building; technical re-equipment of the enterprise, expansion, development; Design and application of sanitary and technical devices at industrial enterprises; The role and importance of them in the organization of production processes and labor at the food industry enterprises.

Disciplines specialization

Specialty 271300 Food Engineering Small Enterprises

Food production technologies of small enterprises

1.01

Food production technologies of small enterprises:

main composite substances of food products; Organoleptic and physico-chemical performance of raw materials and food products.

Special technologies of various sectors of the food industry; characteristics of specific main types of raw materials of food and processing industries; delivery; acceptance; storage; product calculation method; The specifics of technological processes for obtaining certain types of products by industry of the food and processing industry.

Technoochemical control of production:

the value of technochemical control and accounting in the enterprises of the industry. Organization of laboratory tests. Schemes of operational control of technological processes. The main provisions for the accounting of raw materials, finished products and waste production. Unrecorded losses and methods for their definition.

Technological equipment of small and traditional enterprises

Introduction to machinery and technology of food industries:

concept of technical operation; technological, economic and organizational systems for maintaining equipment in good condition with minimal negative environmental impact; scientific basis of technological processes in the food industry (physical and mechanical, thermal, mass exchange, chemical, physico-chemical, colloid, biochemical, microbiological); Basic and additional raw materials of the food industry.

Technological equipment of small and traditional enterprises:

Modern forms of production in the agro-industrial complex, the classification of technological equipment according to functional and industry features; Basic requirements for technological equipment of various power enterprises; engineering problems of food industries and machine-hardware options for solving them depending on the power of the enterprise; Equipment for the preparation of raw materials, semi-finished products to the main production operations; technological equipment for mechanical processing of products, raw materials and semi-finished products, technological equipment for weighing, dosing, packaging and packaging of finished products; Technological equipment for the processes of heat and mass transfer, for processing raw materials and semi-finished products.

Food chemistry and microbiology

Microbiology:

the world of microorganisms in nature; morphology, structure, reproduction and classification of procarniotic microorganisms (bacteria); morphology, structure, reproduction of eukaryotic microorganisms (micelle mushrooms and yeast); viruses and their meaning in a person's life; cultivation and growth of microorganisms; act environmental factors on microorganisms; metabolism (metabolism) of microorganisms; Heredity and variability of microorganisms used in the food industry; Basics of microbiological and sanitary and hygienic control in the food industry.

Food chemistry:

man's food is the most important social and economic problem of society; Characteristics of food raw materials; processes occurring during the storage of food raw materials; Violation of a compiment in the processing of food raw materials; water in raw materials and food products; free and bound moisture; water activity and food stability; Methods for determining free and related moisture; protein substances and their role in the food industry; carbohydrates; lipids; vitamins; Minerals in food products; Food flavoring; dietary acids, their role in nutrition; nutritional supplements: dyes, surfactants, gelling substances, flavoring additives, antioxidants, preservatives, antimicrobial agents, their role in technology; Ecology of food: Medico-biological requirements for food products, creating environmentally friendly products; Fundamentals and biochemistry of digestion: basic principles of nutrition, human needs in food substances; The concept of digestion biochemistry, transformation in the human body of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids.

4

Basics of engineering construction of small enterprises

:

the composition and procedure for developing a constructive part of the project of an industrial building; technical re-equipment of the enterprise, expansion, development; Design and application of sanitary and technical devices in the working conditions of small enterprises; The role and importance of them in the organization of production processes and labor at the food industry enterprises.

Accounting, Finance, Customs Production

Accounting:

the essence of accounting; Accounting for cash and settlements; Accounting for production reserves; Accounting for fixed assets and intangible assets; accounting of capital and financial investments; Accounting for finished products of its implementation; accounting of funds, reserves and loans; accounting and analysis of financial results and the use of profits; financial statements; Principles of production accounting.

Finance, money circulation, credit:

essence and role of finance and loan; the state budget; formation and use of cash savings of enterprises; Basic principles of financing and lending to capital investments; working capital enterprises, the system of their financing and lending; non-cash settlements between enterprises; short-term loan in the economic management mechanism of the enterprise; Financial work and financial planning in the enterprise management system; The role of finance and loan in the development of foreign economic activity of the enterprise.

Customs Production:

knowledge of issues of modern documentation of management activities will help the entrepreneur (manager, specialist) clearly and competently compile and execute various documents - carriers of information that permeate all aspects of management, comply with the main rules and style of business and commercial correspondence, generally accepted in the world of entrepreneurship, which ultimately will allow efficiency in manufacturing and strengthen its position in the competitive struggle.

Disciplines specialization

Optional

Military training

Total hours of theoretical training:

5. Mastering the main educational program by graduates in the direction of the preparation of a graduate specialist

"Food Engineering"

5.1. The deadline for the development of the main educational program of the engineer in full-time education is 260 weeks:

  • theoretical training, including research and research work, workshop, incl. laboratory - 153 weeks;
  • exam sessions - not less than 16 weeks
  • practice - not less than 16 weeks

including: training - 4 weeks;

production - 8 weeks;

pre-diploma - 4 weeks;

Final state certification, including the preparation and protection of final qualifying work - at least 16 weeks;

Vacations, including 8 weeks of postgraduate vacation - at least 38 weeks.

5.2. For persons having a secondary (complete) general education, the deadlines for the development of the basic educational program for the preparation of an internally-correspondence engineer (evening) and correspondence and forms of training, as well as in the case of a combination of various forms of training, increase the university to one year regarding the regulatory period established Clause 1.3. This State Educational Standard.

5.3. The maximum volume of student's learning load is set 54 hours a week, including all types of its audit and extracurricular (independent) study work.

5.4. The volume of audit classes of students in full-time education should not exceed the average for the period of theoretical training of 27 hours per week. At the same time, the specified volume does not include compulsory practical classes in physical culture and classes on optional disciplines.

5.5. With part-time (evening) form of training, the volume of audit classes must be at least 10 hours a week.

5.6. With correspondence form of training, the student must be provided with the possibility of classes with a teacher in a volume of at least 160 hours a year, if the specified form of development of the main educational program (specialty) is not prohibited by the relevant decree of the Government of the Russian Federation.

5.7. Total vacation time in academic year Must be 7-10 weeks, including at least two weeks in winter.

6. Requirements for the development and condition for the implementation of the main educational programs towards the preparation of a graduate specialist

"Food Engineering"

6.1. Requirements for the development of the main educational programs of the engineer.

6.1.1. The higher education institution independently develops and approves the main educational program and the educational plan of the university for the preparation of an engineer on the basis of this State Educational Standard.

The disciplines "on the choice of student" are mandatory, and the optional disciplines envisaged by the higher educational institution are not mandatory for study by the student.

Couchers (projects) are considered as a type of learning work on discipline and are carried out within the watches assigned to study.

In all disciplines of the federal component and practitioners included in the high school curriculum, a final assessment should be placed (perfectly well, satisfactory).

6.1.2. When implementing the main educational program, a higher educational institution has the right:

Change the volume of hours drawn to the development of educational material for cycles of disciplines - in the range of 5%; for disciplines included in the cycle, within 10%;

- to form a cycle of humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines, which should include from eleven basic disciplines given in this State Educational Standard, as required by the following 4 disciplines: "Foreign Language" (in a volume of at least 340 hours), "Physical Culture" ( In volume of at least 408 hours), "Domestic Story", "Philosophy". The remaining basic disciplines can be implemented at the discretion of the university. At the same time, they can be associated with interdisciplinary courses while maintaining a mandatory minimum content. If disciplines are part of the general professional or special training (for humanitarian and socio-economic areas of preparation (specialties), the allocation of hours to study the clock is redistributed within the cycle.

Classes on the discipline "Physical Culture" with part-time (evening), correspondence forms of training and external can be provided with regard to the wishes of students:

The teaching of humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines in the form of copyright lecturers and various types of collective and individual practical training, tasks and seminars on programs developed in the university itself and taking into account regional, national-ethnic, national specifics, as well as teacher research preferences providing qualified coverage of the subject of the cycle disciplines;

Establish the necessary depth of teaching individual sections of disciplines included in the cycles of humanitarian and socio-economic, mathematical and natural science disciplines, in accordance with the profile of the special discipline cycle;

Establish in coordination with the UMO TPP, in the prescribed manner, the name of specializations, disciplines of specializations, their volume and content, as well as the form of monitoring their development by students;

Implement the main educational program for the training of an engineer in abbreviated deadlines for students who have an average vocational education of the corresponding profile. The reduction in the terms is carried out on the basis of certification of knowledge, skills and skills of students obtained at the previous stage of vocational education. At the same time, the duration of learning should be at least three years of full-time learning. Training in abbreviated time is also allowed for persons, the level of education or the ability of which is sufficient basis for this.

Requirements for personnel support of the educational process

The implementation of the main educational program for the preparation of a graduate specialist should be ensured by pedagogical personnel having a basic education that corresponds to the profile of the discipline taught and systematically engaged in scientific and / or scientific and methodological activities; Teachers of special disciplines, as a rule, must have a degree and / or experience in the relevant professional sphere.

6.3. Requirements for educational and methodical support of the educational process

The implementation of the main educational program of preparation of a graduate specialist should be provided with access to each student to library funds and databases formed by the full list of disciplines of the main educational program at the calculation of the provision of textbooks and educational methodological benefits At least 0.5 copies per student.

All disciplines and all types of occupations - laboratory, practical, coursework and thesis design, practice - should be provided with methodological manuals and recommendations, as well as visual benefits, audio, video and multimedia materials.

Laboratory workshops should be provided by disciplines: chemistry; physics; Mechanics; Materials science, technology of structural materials; Safety of vital activity; electrical and Electronics; heat engineering; hydraulics; technological process management systems; Food processes and devices; Food production technologies; technological equipment; diagnosis, repair, installation, service equipment; physicomechanical properties of raw materials and finished products; microbiology; Food chemistry; Technoochemical control of production, as well as disciplines of specialization.

Practical classes should be provided for when studying disciplines: foreign language, theoretical mechanics, descriptive geometry, engineering graphics; mathematics; computer science; Economy and production management; Basics of engineering construction and plumbing; Accounting; Finance, money circulation, credit.

The list of major professional and abstract magazines necessary for the implementation of the educational process:

  • Food industry;
  • Standards and quality;
  • News of universities (series in the areas of training of specialists);
  • Abstract magazines (in the directions for which specialist is being trained)
;
  • Set of regulatory documentation.
  • 6.4. Requirements for the material and technical support of the educational process.

    Higher Educational Institution, implementing the main educational program of a graduate specialist, should have a material and technical basis for carrying out all types of laboratory, practical, disciplinary and interdisciplinary training and research work of students provided for by the educational plan of the university and relevant applicable sanitary and fire provisions and rules .

    The laboratory of the highest educational institution must be equipped with modern stands and equipment, which allows learning technological processes.

    Main courses must have computer support: computer, database, software, local networks, output to the Internet.

    Requirements for organization practices

    In the learning process, students consistently pass 3 types of practices: educational (introductory), industrial and pre-diploma.

    Guide to practitioners carry out managers of practitioners from a training institution and an enterprise where the student takes practice. The head of the practice of the university provides scientific and methodological guidance and control over the implementation of the practice plan; The head of the practice from the enterprise organizes the practice of students in full compliance with the coordinated program and a plan for practicing practice. According to the results of practice, the student must submit and protect the report within the deadlines established by the university.

    The main goal of educational (study) practice is to obtain information and acquire practical skills related to the selected specialty: familiarization with the production process and the technological equipment used. Practice Place: Teaching and Production Laboratories of the university or industrial enterprises equipped with modern technological equipment and testing devices.

    Industrial practice is carried out at enterprises for food production, machine-building factories. In the process of passing practice, students should familiarize themselves with the organizational and industrial structure of the enterprise, a logistical supply system, study various types of materials used, machine-building and technological equipment and main technological operations of production and establish their effect on the formation of the quality of finished products, analyze the causes and character possible defects; Service and technical operation of equipment, methods and forms of quality control and accounting of raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products, explore the main types of regulatory documents and other issues specified in the program.

    Pre-diploma practice is the final stage of consolidation and generalization of theoretical knowledge and the formation of practical skills of a specialist. The purpose of this practice is to assist the student in collecting the necessary material for the implementation of the exhaust qualification work of a specialist. Pre-diploma practice, students can take place in food production enterprises, research institutes, as well as in testing laboratories and certification authorities or other places established by the university.

    7. Requirements to the level of graduate preparation towards "food engineering of small enterprises."

    7.1. Requirements for vocational training of a graduate.

    The graduate should be able to solve the tasks corresponding to its qualifications specified in paragraph 1.3. This State Educational Standard.

    Engineer in the direction of "Food Engineering":

    must know:

    Features of all stages of the life cycle of technological equipment - from research and development, creating a project of the product, equipment, lines and technological process of production to its manufacture, operation and disposal;

    Methods for the implementation of the main technological processes of obtaining food products;

    Progressive methods of operation of technological equipment in the production of food products;

    The main properties of raw materials affecting the quality of finished products, resource saving and reliability of technological processes;

    Basics of developing low-waste technologies, energy-saving environmentally friendly technologies and equipment;

    Techniques for calculating technical and economic efficiency when choosing technical and organizational solutions;

    Analytical and numerical methods for analyzing mathematical models;

    Methods of organizing the production and efficient work of the labor collective based on modern management methods;

    Methods of rational use of raw materials, energy and other types of resources;

    Methods for determining the optimal and rational technological modes of the operation of equipment and, in general, the stream line;

    Methods using modern ways to diagnose the technical condition of equipment, organization and conduct of preventive and repair work.

    Methods of carrying out technological control, the development of technical documentation for compliance with technological discipline in the conditions of active production;

    - the basics of life safety, the basis of legislation on labor protection and the environment, the system of labor safety standards, the foundations of hygiene and industrial training, methods of high-quality and quantitative analysis of especially hazardous and harmful anthropogenic factors;

    Principles of choosing the most rational ways of protection and procedures of the team of the enterprise (shop, department, laboratory) in emergency situations;

    The main methods of work on the PC with application software;

    statistical methods of processing experimental data for the analysis of the operation of technological equipment in the production of various types of products;- Economic and mathematical methods when performing engineering and economic calculations in the management process.

    Engineer in the specialty 170600 Machines and apparatuses of food industries:

    must know:

    Principles of machine-building production, used equipment and equipment;

    Progressive methods of operation of technological equipment for the production of various types of food products;

    Methods for designing nodes and details of general purpose under different conditions of operation of the machine, modern methods of processing parts and assembly of nodes that are current standards used in design;

    Methods of calculations of machine structures for allowable stresses and bearing ability, rigidity, stability and endurance;

    Methods of research and design machines of machines and details on the criteria for health, structuring machinery mechanisms, methods of their synthesis, calculating the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of machines;

    Methods of developing a technical task on the designed automated control system, the choice of technical means for its implementation;

    Methods for assessing the technical condition of the machine, the implementation of the main calculations and the preparation of the necessary technical documentation, design and design of the technological equipment of the industry;

    Methods of developing technological equipment characterized by the complete absence of harmful substances emitted into the environment, improve the system for cleaning air and water from harmful impurities, using automatic environmental control tools;

    Specialty Engineer 271300 Food Engineering Small Enterprises

    must know:

    The principles of machine-building production used equipment and equipment;

    Types and properties of structural materials used in mechanical engineering, types of phase transformations, theoretical foundations of obtaining specified properties;

    Mechanical, thermal, mass transfer processes that occur in food production technologies;

    Principles of operation and features of the functioning of electrical and electronic elements and devices; processes occurring in hydraulic operating fluids;

    Methods of analysis and synthesis of executive mechanisms;

    Functional purpose of technical means included in automatic control and control systems;

    Economic bases of production and resources of enterprises;

    Legal and legislative framework for financial relations, taxation, foreign economic relations, accounting policies of enterprises;

    Models for studying the demand and management of supply-sales activities;

    Basics of modern foresight and accounting for positive and negative trends in economic development, developing measures for localization and elimination of deficiencies, definitions of changes in changes and innovations;

    Progressive methods of operation of technological equipment for the production of various types of food products;

    Methods for analyzing the processes of storage of raw materials, production and processing of products in order to increase promising technological solutions in the construction, reconstruction or technical re-equipment of industry enterprises;

    Methods of automated control and operational management of product quality;

    Methods of improving and optimizing the technological process on the basis of a systematic approach to the analysis of the quality of raw materials and the requirements of final products;

    Methods of selecting technological equipment characterized by the complete absence of harmful substances emitted into the environment; improve the air and water cleaning system from harmful impurities, the use of automatic environmental monitoring tools;

    - Modern methods for diagnosing the technical condition of the equipment, the organization and conduct of preventive and repair work.

    Specific requirements for special preparation of the engineer are established by the highest educational institution, taking into account the characteristics of the region and the specifics of the educational program.

    7.2. Requirements for the final state certification of the graduate

    .

    7.2.1. General requirements for state final certification.

    The final state certification of the engineer includes the protection of final qualifying work and the public exam.

    The final certification tests are intended to determine the practical and theoretical preparedness of the engineer to fulfill the professional tasks established by this State Educational Standard, and the continuation of education in graduate school in accordance with paragraph 1.5 of the aforementioned standard.

    Certification tests that are part of the final state certification of the graduate must fully comply with the main educational program Higher professional education, which he mastered during the training.

    7.2.2. Requirements for the diploma work (project) of the engineer.

    Thesis (project) must be represented in the form of manuscripts and illustrative material (drawings, tables, graphs, drawings).

    Requirements for content, volume and structure thesis (Project) are determined by the highest educational institution on the basis of a provision on the final state certification of higher graduates educational institutions, approved by the Ministry of Education of Russia, the State Educational Standard towards the preparation of a graduate specialist "food engineering" and methodological recommendations of UMO in the field of food education.

    The time assigned to the preparation of thesis (project) is at least sixteen weeks.

    7.2.3. Requirements for the state examination of the engineer.

    Procedure and program state exam In the direction of the preparation of a graduate specialist "Food Engineering" are determined by the university on the basis of methodological recommendations and the relevant exemplary program developed by UMO in the field of food technology, provisions on the final state certification of graduates of higher educational institutions, approved by the Ministry of Education of Russia and the State Educational Standard in the direction of Preparation of a graduate specialist "food engineering".

    Compilers:

    Educational and methodological association in the field of food technology.

    Chairman of the Council of UMO TPP V.I. Tuzhilkin

    Deputy Chairman of the Council of the UMO TPP M.M. Bloveshchenskaya

    AGREED:

    Management of educational programs

    and high and medium standards

    professional education G.K. Shestakov

    Head of Technical Department

    education E.P. Popova

    Chief Specialist N.L. Ponomarev

    Food engineering includes professional activities aimed at the intensification of food production. The circle of her interests is very wide:

    Diagnosis, analysis, optimization and improvement of the production of various groups of food, beverages, additives, foodstores, and containers and packaging;

    - control and hardware management of product quality;

    - development of new types of equipment and automation of technological processes;

    - Design and reconstruction of food enterprises and much more.

    Food engineering is not only intensification of production due to its mechanization and automation. If until recently the basic principle of creating a new product was the principle of designing its chemical composition, then many modern technologies for improving the consumer properties of existing products or creating new people suggest the use of various methods of product impact (thermal, electrophysical, biotechnical, etc.) without changing the source composition raw.

    The organizational structure of the enterprise is a combination of manufacturing and management structures of the enterprise.

    The approximate scheme of the organizational and managerial structure of the food enterprise can be presented in Fig. one.

    The basis of any food production is a specially developed technological process (system) consisting of a number of technological operations performed in a certain sequence.

    Under the technological operation, the simplest works that need to be made to perform the technological process of obtaining one or another products are understood.


    Figure 1 - Approximate scheme of the organizational and managerial structure
    Food Enterprise

    The technological operation, as a rule, is performed at one workplace or a plot using one or a similar type of equipment with a common functional intended. The division of the technological process on the operation is often conditional. At the same time, 13 typical processes can be distinguished in food technologies, each of which can be a technological operation or part of it. These include:

    1. Compound without saving the surface of the section (Mixing media).

    2. Connection while preserving the surface of the section (layer formation).

    3. Separation on the fraction.

    4. Grinding.

    5. A complex process of transformation (complex of physical, chemical and microbiological processes).

    6. Dosing.

    7. Molding.

    8. Orientation.

    9. Thermostatting.

    10. Heating.

    11. Cooling.

    12. Changing the aggregate state.

    13. Storage.

    Each technological process and operation corresponds to a combination of equipment, which, in turn, forms a technological line. Based on the functional analysis of technological operations, three main complex of technological equipment can be distinguished:

    A - for the manufacture of finished products from the final semi-finished product;

    In - to obtain a final semi-finished product;

    C - to form intermediate semi-finished products from the feedstock.

    Depending on the technological principle of obtaining one or another products, all food production can be divided into three types of technological lines:

    1) food production by disassembling the initial raw materials into components;

    2) food production by assembling from the components of the feedstock;

    3) Food production by combined processing of the components of the feedstock.

    The technological line for the implementation of the production of the first type is enlarged can be represented as a block diagram shown in Fig. 2.

    In the technological process of such lines, which are often called lines for primary processing of raw materials, the main methods of processing and processing are purification and disassembly of raw materials. At the same time, waste obtained in the production of single-goods products often have useful properties and are used in agriculture or in adjacent food production (fake, cake, etc.) by dismantling the initial raw materials into components.

    In the complex C (see Fig. 2) includes equipment for washing, cleaning from contamination and impurities, destruction of the outer cover and grinding the structure of the feedstock.

    The equipment of the group in (see Fig. 2) is intended for sorting raw materials, extracting useful substances from it and bringing them to the desired concentration.


    Figure 2 - Structural Diagram of Food Production Lines

    At the final stage, with the help of a group of equipment A (see Fig. 2), the final consumer properties of finished products are formed, and its packaging and packaging are produced.

    In this principle, technological processes of the production of flour, vegetable oil, alcohol, natural juices, etc.

    The technological line of the second type is presented in Fig. 3. Such lines on which the assembly of multicomponent foods is carried out from a certain set of source homogeneous (according to the composition, size, structure) of raw materials are called recycling lines.



    At the first stage, the initial processing of the feedstock is also produced using the equipment of the group C (see Fig. 3). However, given the difference in the properties of the source components, the list of equipment of this group is usually more wide and varied.

    Using the equipment of the group in (see Fig. 3), the final semi-finished product is formed from the incoming individual components.

    Equipment of group A (see Fig. 3), as in the previous case, forms the final consumer properties of finished products, and also produces its packaging and packaging.

    Product production lines by assembly are distinguished by versatility and after reference can be used to produce a wide range of products.


    Figure 3 - Structural diagram of food production lines by disassembly of the initial raw materials on the components

    On this principle, the production of most bakery, confectionery and pasta, sausages, chopped semi-finished products, beer, sauces, etc.

    In fig. 4. Presented the structural scheme of the organization of the production of the third type. At the initial stage of such production, the primary processing of individual types of raw materials is carried out using the equipment of the group C (see Fig. 4).

    The equipment of the group in (see Fig. 4) is intended for the formation of semi-finished products from various individual components entering production.

    The final semi-finished products come to the technological lines of the equipment of the group A, where they are subjected to final processing, packing and packaging.

    Such a structure of the technological process is used in the production of many types of milky fatty products (yogurt, cottage cheese, butter, cheeses, halva, chocolate candies, etc.), meat, fish and vegetable canned food and preserves, etc., which are produced According to the general technology, but differ in the content of some components.

    The nature of the construction of the technological process must be considered when technical equipment enterprises.

    Engineer of the food industry Engaged in the implementation of the design, launch of equipment and automation systems used to create different groups of products. It monitors technological processes, looking for new solutions and equipment that helps improve workshop work. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics, mathematics and chemistry (see the choice of a profession for interest in school subjects).

    Short description

    Modern enterprises engaged in the production of food and beverages are preferably automated, equipped with equipment that performs the lion's share of work. But these systems need to be designing and servicing than and the food industry engineers are engaged.

    Technical work, to work in this area it is necessary higher education and experience. Young engineers, coming out of universities, pass internship and preparation on the ground, receiving the necessary practical skills.

    Features of the profession

    The food industry engineer has a lot of responsibilities, because it is often not only engaged in equipment, but also specializes in monitoring the work of personnel, staff training. Consider the main responsibilities of a specialist:

    • design, maintenance, modernization of equipment and systems used in food production;
    • the introduction of new technologies that help optimize the workflow;
    • equipment testing, experimental program planning;
    • impeccable knowledge of the range, composition and features of products manufactured at the enterprise;
    • development of equipment placement plans;
    • search for the necessary components and companies performing complex repairs;
    • organization of output, which in all respects exceeds competitors' goods;
    • development of technical documentation: brochures, instructions, memo, route maps, etc.;
    • implementation, development and debugging programs for CNC equipment;
    • monitoring the work of specialists attracted to create a new technological line;
    • research, study of the experience of major global companies;
    • analysis of the work of the equipment, search for solutions that reduce production marriage;
    • training staff in places and in branches of the company.

    Engineers have average salary, but the labor market needs these professionals. The engineer of the food industry should be not only excellent technician and analyst, but also a person who knows how to look for new solutions. Engineers must remember all the norms of environmental and security, instructions, the rules of filling out documentation, etc. This specialist should unquestioned to submit to his boss, to quickly make decisions, give orders, save equipment, failed or negative impact.

    Pros and cons

    pros

    1. Reliable technical profession.
    2. Food industry needs these professionals.
    3. The ability to get a job immediately after passing the internship.
    4. Affordable education in any region of the Russian Federation, many budget places.
    5. The average age of technologists engineers is 35 years old.
    6. Food industry engineers have a broad specialization.
    7. The opportunity to find a job in any corner of Russia.

    Minuses

    1. Working with equipment is always conjugate with risk, because the engineer may assume a mistake, which will lead to a simple production.
    2. The negative impact that the engineer has noise, dust, and without them it is impossible to present the technological process.
    3. Professional diseases and injuries (fractures, hearing impairment and vision, tremor and others).
    4. Frequent business trips are possible.

    Important personal qualities

    Professional engineers working in food production are technically competent specialists who adore equipment. The following features should be present in their character:

    • communicability;
    • activity;
    • authoritarianism;
    • developed analytical thinking;
    • obligation;
    • requirement to yourself to others.

    Profession is not suitable for people who suffer from tuberculosis, motility and hearing problems.

    Education on the engineer of the food industry

    Choosing this complex direction, students first of all must submit documents to university engaged in training for the food industry. It is necessary to consider the direction of training "Catering technology" and other food industry, and the automation of production processes.

    A student can arrive after the 9-11 class in college to master the profession of equipment adjuster, study the production technology of different types of products (pastry, bread, semi-finished products and others). Upon admission to the university, it is necessary to take an exam in chemistry and mathematics, the test in the Russian language. The Russian food industry needs technologists, so budget places on this specialty in profile universities are greater than paid.

    "The Russian Institute of Vocational Education" IPO "is a set of students to receive a specialty on a remote program of professional retraining and advanced training. Education in IPO is a convenient and rapid receipt of distance education. 200+ courses of training. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Slit deadlines Designing documents and training external, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact! "

    Higher Education Engineer Food Industry

    Place of work

    Technical engineers work on food production, and this is a huge segment: drinks, bakery and confectionery, production of seasonings, semi-finished products, products from natural meat and fish. You can transfer infinitely, the engineer of the food industry will be able to work in a domestic or foreign company, the place of work will have a significant impact on its salary.

    Wage

    The salary size directly depends on the company in which the engineer-technologist works. Specialists working on large industries receive a salary above average. If a specialist works at an enterprise engaged in the release of little-known products, its salary will be minimal.

    Salary on 03/17/2020

    Russia 25000-75000 ₽

    Moscow 60000-100000 ₽

    Career growth

    The engineer of the food industry, like other technology engineers, has a qualifying category (I-III). Each category is assigned to a specialist after evaluating his professional knowledge and skills, it can be raised 1 time in 3 years. Often companies interested in attracting young professionals invite engineers to internships, during which those undergo training and get a chance to express themselves, which speeds up career growth.

    Professional knowledge

    1. Technological preparation of the enterprise.
    2. Selection, purchase, installation, launch, development of the production line scheme.
    3. Perform equipment repair.
    4. Commissioning works.
    5. Comprehensive staff training.
    6. Installed norms and rules relating to food production: GOST, sanitary standards, standardization and others.
    7. Enterprise economy.
    8. Security rules in the enterprise.
    9. Methods necessary to improve the efficiency of the enterprise.
    10. Norms and rules of patenting.
    11. Technical English.
    12. The presence of driving rights.

    Notes

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    Food Engineering Excerpt

    Neither Pierre and none of his comrades spoke him about the fact that they saw in Moscow, nor the rudeness of the French's appeal, sending them to the order, which was announced by him: everyone was, no matter how much the worsening position is, especially revived and cheerful . They spoke about personal memories, about ridiculous scenes, visible during the campaign, and ceased conversations about the present position.
    The sun has long been the village. Bright stars were lit somewhere in the sky; Red, like a fire, the glow of a fear of a full month differed along the edge of the sky, and a huge red ball surprisingly hesitated in a grayish mist. It became light. The evening has already ended, but the night has not yet started. Pierre got up from his new comrades and went between the fires on the other side of the road, where, he was told, they stood prisoner soldiers. He wanted to talk to them. On the road, the French hour stopped him and ordered a promotion.
    Pierre returned, but not to the fire, to comrades, and to the divergent wagon, which had no one. He, pursing his legs and lowering his head, sat down on the cold land at the wheel of the cart and was sitting motionlessly, thinking. It passed more than an hour. No one disturbed Pierre. Suddenly, he crushed his thick, good-natured laugh is so loud that people on this strange, obviously looked around with different sides, obviously lonely laughter.

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    Notes

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    Food Engineering Excerpt

    - Who was Esclarmond? Do you know something about her, north?
    "She was the third, and the youngest, the daughter of the last senory Montsegyra, Raymond and Korba de Pereileley," the north answered sadly. - You saw them from the headboard Esclarmond in your vision. The esclarmond itself was a cheerful, affectionate and all beloved girl. She was explosive and movable as a fountain. And very kind. Her name in translation meant - the light of the world. But familiar affectionately called her "outbreak", I think, for its booming and sparkling character. Just do not confuse it with another esclarmond - there was still a Great Esclarmond, Dama de Fua.
    It was nicknamed by the people themselves, for durability and unshakable faith, for love and help others, for the protection and faith of Qatar. But this is another, although very beautiful, but (again!) Very sad story. Eklarmond, which you "watched", at a very young age became the wife of the Svetosar. And now his child gave birth, which the father, under the contract with her and with all the perfect, should have done somehow at the same night to save. What meant - she will see his child just a few short minutes while his father will prepare for running ... But, as you have already managed to see - the child did not bother everything. Esclarmond lost strength, and more and more panicoval. As many as two weeks, which, according to general calculations, should surely be enough for the birth of a son, came to an end, and for some reason the child did not want to appear on the light ... Being in perfect frenzy, expedited attempts, Esclarmond has almost believed, That she will still be able to save her poor child from terrible death in a fire flame. For what he, the unborn baby, was to experience this?!. Svetosar, as he could, tried to calm her, but she had no longer heard anything, completely immersed in despair and hopelessness.