Everything to pass the exam. How to apply for the Unified State Exam for past graduates. A few words about the list of fiction

Tasks. At the end of August, official data for the 2019 Unified State Exam was released with minor changes in the structure of tasks.

👉 Russian language

1. The essay evaluation criteria have been changed. Now the emphasis should be on commenting on the problem rather than on the arguments. For comments and illustration examples you can get a maximum of 5 points, for attitude to the author’s position - only 1 point.

Demonstration essay writing task in 2019

Demonstration essay writing task in 2018

3. Changed the format of tasks 2, 9-12.

👉 Biology

1. We changed the model of task 2. Now in it you do not need to choose two correct answers out of five proposed, but work with a table. You can get 1 point for it.

Demo versions of task 2 for the Unified State Exam 2019

2. Reduced the maximum score for all tasks from 59 to 58 points.

👉 Foreign language

We clarified the criteria for assessing the essay writing task and added a second topic to choose from. This way, students will be able to write an essay on what they understand better.

Demo version of task 40 for the Unified State Exam in English 2019

👉 Literature

The evaluation criteria for some tasks with a detailed answer have been clarified: 8, 9, 15, 16 and 17.1-17.4.

👉 Social science

1. We clarified the wording of task 25 and increased the maximum score for its completion from 3 to 4. Accordingly, the maximum score for all tasks increased from 64 to 65.

Demo version of task 25 for the Unified State Exam 2019

Demo version of task 25 for the Unified State Exam 2018

2. We also clarified the wording of tasks 28 and 29 and the criteria for their evaluation.

Demo version of task 21 for the Unified State Exam 2019

Technologies. Envelopes with individual sets no longer contain paper sheets, but disks. Forms and CMMs are printed directly in the classroom in front of the students. Rosobrnadzor claims that this eliminates data leakage.

Next year, in some regions, assignments will be transmitted via the Internet. Therefore, if you come across “leaked” assignments from the upcoming Unified State Exam on the Internet, then most likely these are old versions from the open bank of FIPI assignments. Be careful and don't pay any money to scammers.

There is also an online broadcast in the classrooms during the exam. In 2018, it was on 93% of sites. Notes can be reviewed after the exam is completed. According to experts, this helps keep an eye on cheating in exams.

Promises. In 2022, they are going to introduce a third mandatory exam - in English. It, like mathematics, will be divided into basic and specialized levels. Basic will assess English knowledge from A1 to B2 according to the European classification of levels. In other words, “everyday” English for those who do not need it to enter a university.

The profile will correspond to the level of the additional exam in a foreign language, which is currently being conducted. This is the level for applicants to language and international specialties.

Also, by 2019, Minister of Education Olga Vasilyeva planned to introduce an oral part to the Unified State Examination in the Russian language. But so far it is carried out only at the OGE in some regions. There is currently no official data that would confirm the introduction of the oral part of the Unified State Exam in 2019.

There is also no confirmation that history will be made a compulsory subject in 2020.

Items

Required. There are still two of them: Russian language and mathematics.

In Russian, the first part contains tasks with a short answer, the second - with an extended answer. 24 points is enough to obtain a certificate. To enter the university you need to score at least 36 points.

The Unified State Examination in mathematics is divided into two levels: basic and specialized. Since 2019, you can only choose one exam to take.

The basic level is called “mathematics for life.” Check here general knowledge those who do not need mathematics to enter a university. The exam contains 20 tasks that are graded on a 5-point scale. Minimal amount points - 3.
The profile level is taken by those who need mathematics at university and who connect future profession With exact sciences. Here the tasks are more complex and in-depth. They are assessed on a 100-point scale, you need to score at least 27 points.

If a student receives an unsatisfactory grade in a math exam, he can change the selected exam level and retake it on a reserve day.

To choose from. There are nine items in total:

1. Social studies - minimum 42 points,

2. Chemistry - 36 points,

3. Biology - 36 points,

4. Physics - 36 points,

5. Computer science and ICT - 40 points,

6. History - 32 points,

7. Literature - 32 points,

8. Geography - 37 points,

9. Foreign language: English, German, French, Spanish and Chinese.

The foreign language exam consists of written and oral parts. The written part is compulsory and receives a maximum of 80 points. The oral part, or “speaking,” can be taken on a separate day if desired. A maximum of 20 points is given for it. The minimum score for the foreign language exam is 22 points.

By the way, the most popular elective subject on the Unified State Exam in 2018 was social studies. 53% of participants passed it.

Preparation

Demos. Demonstration versions of control and measuring materials (CMM) help you become familiar with the structure, content, scores and evaluation criteria of the Unified State Exam. But these are not copies of the papers that will be on the exams.

It is best to download demo versions from the official website - this is where exam CMMs are developed. The same applies to printed CIMs: the copy you need should have the FIPI logo. This is the only way you can prepare for tasks that are as close as possible to those that will be on the exams.

Open task bank. The FIPI website also has a bank with Unified State Exam assignments from previous years. It is useful to solve them in order to understand the logic and structure of the tasks.

Examination procedure

The examination point (PPE) is launched at 9:00. You must take your passport and a black gel or capillary pen with you. The computer that will check your work does not consider a different ink color. It's also a good idea to bring a spare pen. Previously we wrote about what else

At the PPE, you are given an individual set of forms and CMMs. You need to check the barcodes and CMM numbers with the values on the control sheet. After which you fill out the registration fields on the Unified State Exam forms and begin completing the tasks.

Depending on the subject you will have 3 - 3 hours 55 minutes. Calculate how much time you will need for each part of the exam, and reserve the last 15 minutes for the final paper. Then carefully and carefully transfer your answers from the draft to the Unified State Exam forms.

Exam stages and results check

⏰ Early stage. It is held for those who, for good reason, cannot attend the exams in May-July. There are five reasons:

planned treatment;
participation in sports competitions;
Military service;
participation in the Unified State Examination of previous years;
early mastery of the subject program.

The last reason is an exceptional case. Rosobrnadzor sometimes accommodates those who confirmed at the last consultation before Unified State Exam required knowledge level.

⏰ Main stage. Most schoolchildren take the Unified State Exam there. In 2019, the main part will be held from May 27 to July 1.

⏰ Additional period. It is held in September for those who want to retake the Unified State Exam.

Examination. 7-14 days. Depends on how many people took the subject. For example, checking results in Russian and mathematics usually takes the most time because everyone takes them. The results can be viewed on the official Unified State Exam portal and the State Services website.

Appeal

After the exam, the participant can file an appeal in two cases:

If the procedure for conducting the Unified State Exam was violated. The application must be submitted on the day of the exam to a member of the State Examination Commission (SEC), without leaving the examination site.
If you do not agree with the points given. You must submit it to your school within two working days after the results are announced.

An appeal cannot be filed:

on the content and structure of Unified State Examination tasks;
to tasks with short answer;
if you have violated the rules of the Unified State Examination;
if you have completed the exam paper incorrectly.

We have already written about that.

Retake

If you are unhappy with your Unified State Exam result, you can try to improve it and retake the exam. You can only retake one exam - you will have two attempts at this reserve days. If you fail to achieve the desired scores, negotiate a retake for September. This applies to compulsory and optional subjects.

In 2019, you can only retake the Russian language or mathematics, and only if you don’t score minimum score. Retake days:

September 3 - Russian language;
September 6 - basic mathematics;
September 20 is a reserve day for both subjects.

Elective subjects can only be retaken next year.

According to the law, a graduate of previous years can apply for tests in any region of Russia - regardless of where he is registered and where he completed his education. However, if you are in the same city where you are registered at your place of residence, you will most likely have to submit an application in accordance with your registration, even if you live or work on the other side of the city. However, options are possible: the exact regulations for the operation of registration points for graduates of past years are established by regional educational authorities and may vary slightly in different regions of Russia. That's why, if you plan to take exams outside your place of residence, it is best to call the hotline at Unified State Exam questions in your region and find out where you are eligible to submit documents.

Phones « hotline" can be found on the official portal ege.edu.ru in the section " information support" There you will also find links to regional websites dedicated to passing the Unified State Exam. It is on them that “verified” official information about the addresses of points where you can apply to take the Unified State Exam is posted - with contact numbers and opening hours. As a rule, applications are accepted on weekdays, two to three days a week at specially designated hours.

What documents are required to register for the Unified State Exam?

To submit an application you will need to present the following set of documents:

document on complete secondary education (original);

passport;

if in the interval between finishing school and passing the exams you changed your last name or first name - a document confirming this fact (marriage certificate or change of first or last name),

if secondary education was obtained in a foreign educational institution - a notarized translation of the certificate into Russian.

There is no need to make copies of documents: after the registration office employees enter the automated system all your data and originals will be returned to you.

What you need to know when applying for the Unified State Exam

By the time of your visit to the registration point for graduates of previous years, you must finally decide on a list of items that you plan to take - changing the “set” will be very difficult. While school graduates are required to take the Russian language and mathematics, this rule does not apply to people who have already completed secondary education: you can only take those subjects that are required for admission to a university.

Decide will you write an essay. For eleventh-graders, obtaining a “pass” in an essay is an indispensable condition for admission to the exams, but graduates of previous years who take the Unified State Exam “of their own free will” are not required to do this - they receive “admission” automatically, based on the fact that they have a certificate. Therefore, it is better to clarify the question about the essay in admissions committee the university you have chosen: is its presence mandatory, can it bring you additional points upon admission. If the answer to both questions is “no,” you can safely not include the essay in the list.

If you are planning to take the Unified State Exam in a foreign language– decide whether you will limit yourself to only the written part (which can bring up to 80 points), or whether you will also take the “speaking” part (an additional 20 points). The oral part of the exam is held on a different day, and if you are not faced with the task of gaining maximum points, you do not have to participate in it.

Select deadlines in which you want to take exams. Graduates of previous years have the opportunity to take exams either on the main dates (in May-June, simultaneously with schoolchildren) or in an early “wave” (March). Choose what is most convenient for you.

How to register for the Unified State Exam for graduates of previous years

The application process is quite simple, but you should not arrive at the registration point 10 minutes before the deadline, especially if you are applying in the last weeks before the deadline: you may have to wait in line for a while.

Documents are submitted in person. To register for exams:

you will have to fill out a consent to process personal data and enter it into the AIS (automatic identification system);

registration point employees will check your documents and enter your personal and passport data, as well as passport data into the system;

you will inform which subjects you plan to take and when, after which an application for taking the exam will be automatically generated indicating the subjects you have chosen and the dates of the exams;

you will check the printed application and, making sure that all data is correct, sign;

employees at the registration point will give you a copy of the application with a note about acceptance of documents, a memo for the Unified State Exam participant and will instruct you how and when you will need to appear to receive a pass for the exam.

How much does it cost to take the Unified State Exam for past graduates?

Single State exam held for all categories of participants, including graduates of previous years, regardless of how many subjects you decide to take. Therefore, the procedure for accepting documents does not imply the presentation of receipts or payment for registration services.

At the same time, in most regions, graduates of previous years can take part in “trial”, training exams, which take place in conditions as close as possible to reality, are assessed according to Unified State Exam standards and allow participants to gain additional preparation experience. This is a paid additional service offered by educational authorities - and you can use it if you wish. However, participation in such “rehearsals” is completely voluntary.

On May 27, 2019, the main stage of the Unified State Exam begins in Russia. This is a mandatory unified state exam for all 11th grade students. Based on its results, students are issued a school leaving certificate and are enrolled in universities.

Ekaterina Miroshkina

monitors the Unified State Examination

The Unified State Examination is taken strictly according to the schedule. On one day, one exam for all graduates of all cities.

Geography and literature are taken on May 27, social studies is written on June 10, and the main stage will end on June 13 in biology, computer science and ICT. A few more days are reserved for those who could not come for a good reason.

We have examined the complex issues that concern graduates and their parents during the Unified State Examination period.

What will you learn

Can I change elective exams? If you indicated one subject in the application, and now decide to take another?

Additional exams could be chosen until February 1st. You cannot simply change the list of exams - only for a good reason, with the permission of the commission and if there are at least two weeks left before the exam.

A valid reason in such cases is, for example, when a university suddenly includes in the list entrance exams new item. This is a violation on the part of the university, but it happens.

If you have chosen several exams in reserve in February, you don’t have to come to the one you don’t need.

You don’t have to donate the extra ones

For example, if the application indicated computer science, physics, history and social studies, and after computer science it became clear that there were enough points, you may not come to history and social studies. Nothing will happen for this.

If a graduate decides to enroll in another university and does not have enough exams, he will have to wait until next year. This also happens: it is unpleasant, but not fatal.

What happens if you don’t show up for the exam you need to take?

If you do not come for a good reason - for example due to illness - you can take the exam on reserve days. After the main stage is over, those who missed the exams will be allowed to take the exams. A valid reason must be supported by documents. If there are no documents, you will not be allowed to take exams on the reserve day.

If you don’t pass Russian at all and basic mathematics, a school leaving certificate will not be issued. But these subjects will be allowed to be retaken this year.

Do not come to mandatory meetings - only for a good reason

A missed elective exam will only be retaken after one year.

If you realize that you cannot come to the exam, be sure to call to the class teacher and the subject teacher. They will tell you what to do next, where to go, what documents to collect and when you can retake it. You can call teachers even late at night or early in the morning: during the Unified State Examination period they are usually always in touch, because sometimes they are more worried than the graduates. At least that's what all the teachers we talked to told us.

When will the results of the Unified State Exam be known?

Typically, inspections at all levels take a maximum of two weeks. Results may be published earlier, but not later than the scheduled date.

Who checks the work? How objective are the assessments?

Each work is checked by several people. The test part is checked by the computer. There are clear instructions for checking, so subjectivity is almost excluded. There may be different interpretations for oral subjects or essay, but usually the deviation is one or two points. If the inspectors have different estimates, the result will be determined in favor of the graduate.

All forms are anonymous. Work for verification is distributed among experts automatically. No one knows that this particular student wrote a particular work. And students do not know who will get their work, even if they try to leave some kind of mark on the form.

After verification in your region, the work can be sent for cross-regional verification. And then, until March 1 of the next year, they are randomly checked again.

It's better not to negotiate with anyone

Negotiating with the commission, looking for acquaintances and paying money for verification is a huge risk. It is illegal. And no one can guarantee that everything will work out: the examination of the Unified State Examination is strictly controlled, including at the federal level. If something like this is discovered, everyone will be punished. And the exam results will not be counted at all, even if the work is really well written.

If you don’t agree with the results, what should you do?

File an appeal. There are two working days for this after the results become officially known.

It is worth filing an appeal if you know for sure that, for example, the essay was written perfectly. Appeal test part based on the results of the answers it is impossible. The maximum that can be counted on is that the signs were not recognized correctly during the check, but the chances are slim.

Sometimes, based on the results of an appeal, the number of points is reduced, although the graduate was counting on an increase. You need to think carefully before drawing attention to your work.

How to find out the answers to the Unified State Exam in advance? They say they can be bought or found in other regions.

No. Leakage of Unified State Examination results is excluded. If some websites offer to buy test answers, they are scammers. Nobody knows the content control materials before students sit down and the exam officially begins.

Sometimes teachers themselves say that they found out what the options would be. Or one of the inspectors offers to buy them through an acquaintance. Don't trust anyone.

There are no answers to the Unified State Examination. What they sell is not the answer

There have already been cases when parents paid 50 thousand rubles or even more, but there was not a single match.

Teachers are not scammers, they want the best and may themselves think that they have got the right options. They sit and decide the night before the exam, as if to help. And then during the exam it turns out that the tasks and answers are different.

Can I take my phone to the exam?

It is forbidden. You cannot take anything to the exam except your passport and a pen. For some items you are allowed to take a ruler, calculator or protractor. Where the exam is held, there are metal detectors at the entrance.

Even if you managed to smuggle your phone in, you still probably won’t be able to use it. Here are some real situations where graduates tried to use the phone and failed.

Ivan put the phone in the pocket sewn to his underpants and said that the detector reacts to piercings. He carried the phone and left it in the toilet. I wanted to take time off during the exam and consult with the teacher via WhatsApp.

After the exam began, inspectors inspected the toilets and removed all stashes of communication equipment. It was a shame to go get a phone, and Ivan was left without a new Samsung. Until September, he was afraid that somehow it would be discovered that it was his phone, and the exam results would be canceled.

Everything worked out well: Ivan passed the exam himself and received a good score. If he had been caught, he would not have entered this year.

Anya carried the phone in her bra, hid it securely in the toilet, and no one found it. During the exam, Anya asked for time off, took the phone, but was unable to use it. There was a device on the floor to suppress the communication signal. The phone turned out to be useless.

At the Unified State Exam in mathematics, Anya relied on her phone: last year her friend succeeded. As a result, Anya missed five points and now her parents pay 80 thousand rubles a year.

Vitya carried the phone in his sneaker straight into the classroom where the exam was being held. I was afraid to leave it in the toilet because they might find it. Vitya didn’t need a communication signal either: he had no intention of writing or calling. He photographed the physics formulas on his phone in advance. I wanted to take time off and take a peek if a difficult task came up.

Vitya almost succeeded. But at 10:30 the phone vibrated with a call from the grandmother, who was very worried about her grandson. Physics didn't count towards him, but he got a good grade technical university failed to do so.

Some manage to both carry the phone and use it. But this is a violation.

Can you bring cheat sheets? Will they be able to be used?

Theoretically, it’s easier to carry cheat sheets than a phone, but it’s better not to bring them in - this is also illegal. Inspectors do not have the right to ask a student to undress, grope him or check his pockets. The metal detector does not respond to crib sheets, but they are found in the toilets and taken away before the exam begins.

You won’t be able to use cheat sheets or additional literature directly during the exam. Video cameras are installed in all rooms and broadcast on the Internet. It is monitored in real time and then selectively reviewed after the exam.

It also happens like this.

Zhenya wrote a list of words on masking tape with correct accent and glued it to her legs under her skirt. Zhenya is an excellent student and knows Russian well, but all her friends did this, and she too, just in case. The cheat sheet was of no use to her: she already knew the words.

Two hours later, Zhenya asked to go to the toilet and forgot about the tape. The crib sheets peeled off and slipped under the tights onto my knees. This was noticed by a member of the commission in the corridor. Zhenya should have been removed from the exam in disgrace. She miraculously and with tears managed to persuade the inspector not to report the violation. And although Zhenya was met halfway, she was so worried that she wrote the essay poorly and didn’t get enough points for the journalism department. To be fair, almost all currently practicing journalists advise against going to journalism departments.

Vika and Lisa made history cheat sheets for two. They also took answers to tests that were sold to them as if they were real. To avoid being caught, they divided it all in half. Classmates ended up in different classrooms and agreed in advance to meet at 11 o’clock in the toilet.

They asked for time off, as agreed, at the same time, but did not take into account that they were being taken to different toilets - each was taken to the one that was closer. It didn’t work out to meet, but Lisa needed the crib sheets that Vika took with her.

Cheat sheets should be written before the exam just to remember better. You should not take them with you to the exam. There are no ideal options without risk; everything cannot be foreseen. Something can always go wrong, and not only the budget, but also the school leaving certificate will be at risk.

Is it possible to negotiate with the exam committee to help? Can you give me some advice?

No, no one will tell you anything. You can only ask a question after filling out the form. It must be answered loudly and clearly. Calling a member of the commission over and asking for help in a whisper will not work.

Such requests have no practical meaning. The committee consists of teachers in other subjects or administrative workers.

Members of the commission are monitored by other commission members, public observers, Rosobrnadzor and the prosecutor's office. Everything is very strict. If someone helps a graduate, they will be fined.

If everything is correct on the draft, but there is an error on the form, which answer will be counted?

The answer that is on the official form is always counted. Drafts are not graded.

You need to properly allocate time to check your work and have time to rewrite everything without errors.

What if I feel bad during the exam?

You need to contact a healthcare professional. He is always present in the audience. Then they will act according to the situation. If it is not possible to continue the work, this will be recorded, but the results will not be evaluated. It will be possible to retake it on a reserve day.

If you need to take medication during the exam, this is allowed. If you need to drink juice, eat sweets or get an injection, that’s also possible. You can bring water or chocolate with you, but you won’t be able to use them as cheat sheets: everything will be checked. If they find inscriptions, they will be removed without the right to retake.

If you don’t get enough points this year and you can’t study for a fee, what should you do?

If you fail to score even the minimum in basic subjects, you will not be given a certificate. Basic subjects will be offered to be retaken on a reserve day or in the fall.

If the scores are above the minimum, but still low, you can retake the exams in the required subjects next year and choose the best result.

Unified State Exam results are valid for four years. For example, if a graduate did well in Russian and biology, but got nervous in mathematics and missed three points, you can retake mathematics in a year and apply to the university again.

It is unreasonable to postpone admission just because you don’t have enough points to get into a prestigious university. Anything can happen in a year.

A simpler university is better than waiting a year

There is no guarantee that next year you will be able to pass the exams well, and the passing score will not be increased. It is better to choose a faculty or university that is simpler, and then look for options for transferring or enrolling again.

Ksyusha wanted to become a microbiologist or virologist. Of the additional subjects, she chose biology and chemistry, but entered the university for free. medical academy Did not work out. In order not to lose a year, Ksyusha applied to the institute food production, where chemistry was also needed. She entered on a budget and got a room in a dorm. The following year, she changed her mind about taking the Unified State Exam again and remained at her university. Now Ksyusha has already received a diploma, works as a food technologist at an international enterprise and earns five times more than her doctor parents.

If there are not enough points at all for admission to the budget, there is an option not to apply, prepare, and retake the Unified State Exam next year.

Sergei also wanted to become a doctor, but did not pass biology well and did not pass the budget. He had a deferment from the army, so in order not to lose a year, he entered the Medical College in his city and was preparing to retake the Unified State Exam. If it hadn’t worked out, Sergei would have stayed in college, studied to become a paramedic and still worked in medicine, as he dreamed of.

But he succeeded. The following year, he retook biology and, with the same results in Russian and mathematics, entered the cardiologist's degree. By that time, he had also managed to get a referral from their local cardiology clinic, which also helped.

What are the ways to do well on the Unified State Exam?

To pass the Unified State Exam well, you need to prepare for it. It's better to start in tenth grade. You can prepare on your own or with a tutor.

Shortly before exams, it is most effective to solve tests from previous years. The tasks in the Unified State Examination are standard and in different years You may find very similar ones. If there is a tutor, he will select the right technique preparation taking into account the student’s abilities.

What is the best thing to do before the exam?

Graduates need to sleep. You can't sit up all night over your textbooks or look for answers for this year. Not getting enough sleep and being nervous is the worst thing.

What to do after the exams?

Monitor the results and celebrate graduation. When the official results are announced, prepare your documents for admission. If there are benefits or the right to additional points based on the results of the Olympiads, they need to be confirmed.

You can submit your Unified State Exam results to five universities at the same time. Each has three specialties. All information about specialties, documents, quantity budget places and passing scores are published on university websites.

If you can’t enroll on a budget, think about where to get money to pay for your studies. It's better to take care of this before the exams, just in case. Find out at the institute how to transfer to the budget from the second year, if this is practiced. If you try, you can save a lot of money.

Experiment with faculties and universities. At one institute there is competition for 100 people per place, while at another there may be a shortage even for a similar specialty. The prestige of a university does not guarantee anything.

Invite the student to look for options for part-time work. You can transfer to part-time, work in shifts or remotely.

Compulsory subjects - mathematics and the Russian language - have been used as a form of state final certification of general secondary education for a number of years. Conducting final certification has general rules that have been subject to changes several times. About the latest changes general rules and will be discussed in this article.

About the rules

The Unified State Exam (compulsory subjects and elective subjects) is carried out using control measuring materials (CMM), which are standard form complexes with tasks. In addition, there are special mandatory forms for filling out answers to assignments. Compulsory USE subjects, as well as elective subjects, are accepted in Russian in writing, unless this is a section of foreign languages (“speaking”).

Exams are held on the territory of Russia and abroad according to a single schedule. The organizers are Rosobrnadzor and the executive authorities of those constituent entities of the Russian Federation that manage the education sector (EI). Outside the country, the Unified State Exam (compulsory subjects and elective subjects) is also accepted by Rosobrnadzor and the founders of educational organizations of the Russian Federation, which are located abroad, have state accreditation and implement educational programs of general secondary education, as well as foreign institutions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, which have structural specialized educational units.

Admission to the Unified State Exam

Compulsory subjects and elective subjects are taken by students who do not have academic debt and have completed individual or general assessments in full with grades in all subjects for all years of study not lower than satisfactory.

They have the right to take the state final certification in Unified State Examination form(Russian language and mathematics) disabled children and people with disabilities, as well as students with limited opportunities health, studying in closed educational institutions and institutions where they serve sentences of imprisonment.

Students in educational programs of vocational secondary education also have the right to certification in the Unified State Examination form (Russian language and mathematics, as well as elective subjects for admission to higher education educational institution). Students in educational organizations of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol have the same right.

Recertification and external training

The right to certification in the Unified State Examination form is available to graduates of previous years (with a document confirming receipt of general secondary education before 2013), as well as to those students who are mastering educational programs of vocational secondary education and studying in educational organizations abroad of the Russian Federation, even if they have There are valid Unified State Exam results from past years.

People who have completed secondary education programs in other forms can also take the Unified State Exam - family education or self-education, or who have completed educational programs not accredited by the state. They can pass the State Examination as an external student

Items

Currently, the required subjects for passing the Unified State Exam are Russian language and mathematics. However, changes and additions are planned for 2020. Firstly, according to the head of the Ministry of Education and Science Olga Vasilyeva, a history exam will be mandatory for everyone. In addition, the compulsory subjects of the Unified State Exam in 2020 may include a foreign language and geography. Indeed, without knowledge of history, the country will not be able to successfully move into tomorrow. Will geography be a compulsory subject of the Unified State Exam for now, since the entire existing examination system will be revised.

However English language Most likely it will be as a compulsory subject in the Unified State Exam (or another foreign one). A number of regions will take this subject in testing mode in 2020. Further, by 2022, the country will be ready to include a foreign language in the examination minimum in schools, and now trial tests are being compiled and programs are being developed. History as a compulsory subject in the Unified State Exam is an issue that has already been practically resolved, although this will happen, according to Olga Vasilyeva, no earlier than 2020. This will be the third required subject.

History with geography

Olga Vasilyeva made many statements at the All-Russian Conference on the History of Russia, which was held in February 2017, regarding the development of education in the country. Much has been said about passing the Unified State Exam in 2020. Required items will be replenished. She clarified that today children only take mathematics and the Russian language, but the third subject of the Unified State Examination should certainly be history.

She also stated that she was listening carefully to the increasingly louder public opinion regarding the GIA, which students take after finishing the ninth grade, in geography. Many citizens are advocating for the introduction of such an exam at school graduation. The list of compulsory Unified State Exam subjects will definitely be replenished. Perhaps geography will be one of them.

For admission to university

In 2009, all school graduates received information about mandatory Unified State Exam subjects. They were the Russian language and mathematics. At the same time, every eleventh grader must receive a score not lower than that established by Rosobrnadzor. Additionally, school graduates independently select several required subjects to enroll in a university. You need to choose from the list general education disciplines, which are included in the Unified State Examination list. How many compulsory subjects, for example, should an eleventh grader who is planning to enter university take? This will depend on the chosen specialization. For example, a future programmer needs ICT and computer science.

Unified State Examination tasks in mathematics can be completed in advance not only in full, but also repeatedly; for this, there are official portals with open problem banks. Since this subject is compulsory, graduates do just that. But mathematics is different from mathematics. The same future programmers should not solve the basic option, but the profile one. Unified State Examination tasks in mathematics profile level require, meanwhile, only knowledge school course. The website of the chosen university probably has free demo material that you can use for self-study.

List

Subjects, including compulsory ones, chosen by a school graduate for admission to a university:

1. Russian language.

2. Profile and basic mathematics.

4. Physics.

5. Social studies.

6. History.

7. Information and communication technologies and computer science.

8. Geography.

9. Biology.

10. Literature.

11. Foreign language (English, French, German, Spanish).

To receive a certificate of completion high school, you only need to take two compulsory subjects - Russian language and mathematics. Further, on a voluntary basis, the graduate can take any subjects of his own choice in accordance with the requirements of a certain one. Everything depends on the planned direction of training, that is, the specialty.

Changes

Since the country is undergoing not very fast, but dramatic changes, this cannot but affect the education system. The Ministry of Education and Science has accumulated a lot of complaints from the country's population. Of course, this examination system has its advantages, such as the option of preventing corruption and the independence of the knowledge assessment obtained. But there are also a lot of disadvantages. It is planned to develop a delivery mechanism by 2019 Unified State Exam is already in six subjects, and also increase the number of junior school assessments. Of course, knowledge must be assessed systematically so that students acquire skills that increase responsibility and order.

Both parents and teachers point out the testing nature of the exam as a disadvantage of the existing Unified State Examination organization. Most students are simply trying to guess the correct answer. This system should have been abolished a long time ago, replaced by a survey form that existed until 2009. Of course, both rehearsals and surveys are necessary. public opinion, before anything new is introduced into this system, because, first of all, it is necessary to understand how much each of these changes will improve the situation.

Deadlines and tasks

Conducting the Unified State Exam on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as outside it, provides for a unified schedule. Every academic subject has its own duration according to the time of the exam. In January of this year, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation issues a decree approving a unified schedule and duration of each exam. It also provides the entire list of tools that will be needed for training and education and will be used when conducting the Unified State Exam.

FIPI (Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements) is developing exam assignments(KIM), that is, sets of standardized tasks with the help of which the level of mastery will be established educational standard. On the FIPI website you can familiarize yourself with the section in advance demo options Unified State Examination for each subject, as well as with documents that regulate the content and structure of KIM - with all codifiers and specifications. Assignments can have either extended or short answers. Oral answers from examinees foreign languages recorded using audio media. This section (“speaking”) is still on a voluntary basis.

Responsibility

Information about control measuring materials that are used to carry out state certification cannot be disclosed, since it is classified as information with limited access. Therefore, everyone who will be attracted to conducting the Unified State Exam, as well as persons taking the exam during the period of its conduct, are responsible for the disclosure of KIM information in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

If KIM information is published, for example, on the Internet, this will indicate the presence of signs of an offense under Articles 13.14 and 19.30 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences; 59, part 11 Federal Law RF "On education in the Russian Federation".

results

The state final certification, which is carried out in the form of the Unified State Exam, uses a hundred-point grading system in all subjects except basic-level mathematics. Separately, for each subject, a minimum number of points is established, and if the examinee has overcome this threshold, then his mastery educational program overall average will be confirmed.

When the examination of examination papers is completed, the results of the Unified State Examination in all subjects are reviewed by the chairman of the State Examination Committee, after which he makes a decision to cancel, change or approve them. The results are approved within one working day after checking all examination papers.

Appeals

If a high school graduate being examined is not satisfied with the scores received, he has the opportunity to file an appeal of disagreement within two days from the date of announcement of the Unified State Examination results. It must be drawn up in writing and submitted to educational organization, which gave admission to the examinee to the Unified State Examination.

Graduates of previous years and other categories of Unified State Exam participants can submit an appeal to the place of registration for the exam or to others determined by the region. The Unified State Exam results for each examinee exist only in the federal information system, and paper certificates about them are not provided. Their validity period is four years.

Retake

If a graduate of a given current year receives a result that is below the established minimum score in any of the required subjects, he can take the Unified State Exam again - the unified schedule provides for additional deadlines for this. If a USE participant of any category fails to obtain the minimum points in the subjects that he chose for admission to the university, then the retake will take place only after a year.

Since 2015, all schoolchildren can take the Unified State Exam according to compulsory subjects up to three times (this only applies to mathematics and the Russian language). This is possible either on additional days if only one subject is failed, or in the fall (September, October). In the latter case, admission to a university cannot take place, since the required deadlines have passed, but the student will receive a certificate.

The answer is simple - words.

You need to know the words. Words. Words. Words a thousand times. And again the words.

If you think that you only need to know grammar, then you are very mistaken.

Grammar

How many “pure” words can you get from grammar?

7 points in the Grammar section (19-25)
2 points (criterion 3) – writing
2 points (criterion 4) – essay
2 points (criterion 3) – speaking part No. 3
2 points (criterion 3) – speaking part No. 4
5 points – speaking part No. 2 (ask 5 questions)

What happens? In total you can get 20 points for grammar. You can score the remaining 80 points only through vocabulary.

For some reason, most students believe that knowledge of times and passive voice will save the whole situation. This is wrong. This is very far from the truth.

What do you need to pass the Unified State Exam in English with a score above 75?

I repeat - words.

In 2018 A terrible thing happened - something that no one expected and I can’t predict. In the essay topics, the guys came across the word literacy, could not translate it, and almost everyone (think about it - almost EVERYONE who wrote) received 0 points for the essay.

Not fair? Of course it's not fair! This example can be written in perfect example dishonesty in this world.

How can you influence your score on the English Unified State Exam?

A letter to Verbitskaya? They already wrote that way, she replied that there is nothing wrong with the word literacy, because an essay is an assignment high level, so you should know this word.

How do you understand that it is impossible to fight this - nothing will change. Neither after letters, nor after petitions. But the situation can be changed - dial lexicon words We can't influence the exam format, but we can do what you can - learn the words.

2 questions left.

How not to learn words for the Unified State Exam?

just according to the codifier, according to some lists that are on the Internet (you will waste your time).

How should you learn words for the Unified State Exam?

read books and retell
listen to BBC 6 min podcasts and retell
look documentaries Unreported World and discuss with your tutor
write a lot using new words
prepare mini reports and projects on a specific topic (now you can select a topic from the codifier)

If you're already doing all this with your tutor, great! You are on the right track.

If you don’t have a tutor yet, then come to my lessons at least once a week. Make a difference. Take a step towards your dream - pass the Unified State Examination high score and go to college.

Read more about lessons for preparing for the Unified State Exam.