Basic state exam (OGE)- compulsory final test for 9th grade graduates Russian schools. The OGE is a form of organizing exams using tasks of a standardized form, the completion of which makes it possible to establish the level of mastery of the federal state standard basic general education.

To conduct State Examination 9 on the territory Russian Federation and beyond, a unified examination schedule is provided. The duration of examinations is established for each academic subject.

Exam materials

Control measuring materials (CMM) for carrying out OGE CMM are generated using an open bank of tasks and specialized software posted on the FIPI website www.fipi.ru.

Before the start of the exam, the organizers provide instructions, after which participants are given sheets (forms) for recording answers.

If examination materials are found to be defective or incomplete, the organizers will issue the OGE participant with a new set of examination materials.

At the direction of the organizers, OGE participants fill out the registration fields of the examination paper.

The organizers check that students have filled out the registration fields of the examination paper correctly.

If there is not enough space in the sheets (forms) for answers to tasks with a detailed answer, at the request of the student, the organizers issue him an additional form.

Students are provided with drafts as needed. Students can make notes in the CIM for conducting the OGE.

ATTENTION!

Entries on CMM and drafts are not processed or checked!

30 minutes and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers must inform participants about the imminent completion of the exam and remind them of the need to transfer answers from drafts to sheets (forms).

OGE participants are required to pass 4 exams:

in Russian language and mathematics (compulsory subjects);

two exams of the graduate’s choice from the list of subjects (see below).

Innovations - 2019

Since 2019, all graduates of 9th grade are required to undergo an interview procedure in the Russian language as admission to the main state exam.The interview will test students' skills in spontaneous expression of thoughts, so this form of control provides only 15 minutes for each ninth grader. During the interview process you will need to complete five tasks:

retell the passage you read literary work or journalism close to the text, accompanying the retelling with additional information;

demonstrate speaking skills in the form of a monologue on one of the topics proposed in the ticket;

show skills in dialogical speech by talking with a member of the examination committee.

During the interview, the student gains certain test scores.

№

Exercise

Points

Expressive Reading

Retelling the text

Monologue

Dialogue

Compliance with Russian language standards

Total:

The student receives the main number of points for observing the norms of the Russian literary language.

Important point: the phrase "check" spontaneous speech” was said in the formulation of the purpose of the interview for a reason. The student must prepare for the tasks in just 1 minute! As a result, he receives a “pass” (admitted to the OGE) or “failure” (in this case, the student has the right to a second interview).

GRADUATES OF 9TH CLASSES ARE ALLOWED TO THE OGE

According to the Procedure for conducting state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, students who do not have academic debt and have fully completed the curriculum or individual curriculum (have annual marks for all academic subjects curriculum for grade IX is not less than satisfactory) and has successfully passed an oral interview in the Russian language.

Students who are in the current academic year winners or prize-winners of the final stage All-Russian Olympiad schoolchildren, members of national teams of the Russian Federation who participated in international Olympiads and formed in the manner established by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, are exempt from passing the state final certification in an academic subject corresponding to the profile of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, international Olympiad.

OGE SUBJECTS

State final certification for educational programs of basic general education includes:

Mandatory exams: Russian language and mathematics

As well as exams of the student’s choice in two academic subjects from among the academic subjects:

  • Literature
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Geography
  • Story
  • Social science
  • Computer Science and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
  • Foreign languages ​​(English, German, French and spanish languages)
  • Literature

The educational subjects chosen by the student are indicated in the application that he submits to educational organization until March 1 of the current year.

Students have the right to change (add) the list of exams specified in the application only if they have valid reasons (illness or other documented circumstances).

Additional material:

Mathematics

reference materials, issued along with the work, ruler

Russian language

spelling dictionary

Physics

non-programmable calculator. The OGE participant will receive the necessary laboratory equipment along with the exam materials.

Social science,

story

not used additional materials

Biology

Chemistry

periodic table chemical elements DI. Periodic table, salt solubility table, electrochemical series metal stresses, non-programmable calculator

Geography

geographical atlases for grades 7, 8 and 9,

non-programmable calculator, ruler

Foreign language

sound reproducing and recording equipment

Literature

texts works of art and collections of lyrics

ASSESSMENT

For each subject, a scale is established for assessing the results of completing examination work (from 20 to 45 points) and a scale (based on the recommendations of FIPI) for recalculating the primary points for completing examination work into a mark on a five-point scale.

Graduates can find out their grades for the exam at the educational institution where they are studying after the work has been checked and the results have been approved.

Graduates of 9th grade who received no more than 2 unsatisfactory marks at the state final certification are allowed to repeat the State Examination in these subjects during the main period.

If a student does not receive a satisfactory grade and is retaken, the graduate will not be issued a certificate. Instead, a certificate of completion of training will be provided. The certificate indicates the subjects for which an unsatisfactory grade was received, and next year only these subjects can be retaken.

THE CONTROL AND MEASUREMENT MATERIALS OF THE MAIN STATE EXAMINATION HAVE UNDERGOED SERIOUS CHANGES IN 2020.

All draft exam models for the 2020 OGE in academic subjects were prepared on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standards LLC. At the same time, continuity of the content being verified with the Federal component of the state educational standard. In comparison with the 2019 exam models, the 2020 KIM OGE projects have strengthened the activity component and the practical nature of the tasks. Some approaches to the design of tasks in mathematics and natural science subjects, accepted in international comparative studies, have been implemented.

The tasks of the Main State Exam for ninth-graders for 2020 have become more practice-oriented and test skills such as searching and analyzing information, arguing one’s point of view, and reasoning skills.

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE - the number of tasks has been reduced to nine. Task 1, which is a presentation, can now be written in any of the proposed genres: notes, essays, travel notes, reviews, diaries. The second part of the work presents tasks for checking spelling, punctuation, grammar, as well as analyzing the depth and accuracy of understanding the content of the text.

MATHEMATICS - turned on new block practice-oriented tasks (tasks 1-5).

SOCIAL SCIENCE - the structure of work has changed. In most OGE tasks in social studies, it is necessary to analyze practical situations and express your point of view, based on personal experience and facts.

STORY- new tasks have appeared that involve working with a historical map, as well as testing knowledge of cultural history.

PHYSICS

BIOLOGY- the number of tasks has decreased.

In the OGE on CHEMISTRY and PHYSICS 2020 includes conducting real experiments.

A condition for obtaining a certificate of basic general education is the successful completion of the state final certification (SFA) in four academic subjects - two compulsory (Russian language and mathematics) and two elective.

SECRETS OF SUCCESSFUL PREPARATION FOR THE OGE

Collateral successful completion exam is quality mastery school curriculum, repetition and systematization of subjects studied in grades 5-9, development of various skills (reading and analyzing the content of the text, solving problems, etc.).

Included in exam paper assignments do not go beyond the content school textbooks and programs.

It is not difficult to pass exams well if you prepare for the exam properly. We recommend:

  • Study diligently throughout the years, avoiding gaps in knowledge.
  • Don’t “cram” - but thoroughly understand each topic. Human memory is the most imperfect carrier of information. But, knowing and understanding the theory, you can easily derive any forgotten formula in one minute.
  • Refresh your memory of the theoretical material you have studied over the years of study at the school.
  • Familiarize yourself with the main documents of the OGE, which clearly state the criteria for evaluating work.
  • Sort out previous years' tickets yourself, together with a teacher, or using video lessons available online.
  • Test your knowledge by solving demo versions of the OGE- 2019.
  • Don't be afraid of mistakes, they are inevitable. The more mistakes you sort out at the preparation stage, the fewer of them there will be on the OGE.

Now there are three of them: oral Russian, written Russian and mathematics.

Oral exam in Russian language. To be admitted to the State Examination Academy, it is enough to receive a “pass” for it. The test itself lasts only 15 minutes and is tentatively scheduled for February 13, 2019.

You will take the oral exam in Russian at your school. There are four tasks to complete:

1. Read aloud text of approximately 200 words. It is important to pronounce words correctly, read at an appropriate pace and change intonation in accordance with punctuation marks. The entire text must be read in 2 minutes, and 2 minutes are also given for preparation.

2. Retell the text you just read and appropriately use the quote suggested by the examiner. You have 3 minutes to complete the task and 1 minute to prepare.

3. Monologue on one of the topics of the student’s choice: description of the image according to the plan, story based on personal experience or reasoning in response to a question posed. You are given 1 minute to prepare and 3 minutes to perform.

4. Support dialogue with an examiner on a chosen topic without additional preparation. You are required to answer in detail and explain your position.

Early stage. To take the OGE ahead of schedule, you need to document your eligibility. Here is a list of situations for early certification:

  • you were called to military service;
  • you participate in Russian or international sports competitions, competitions, shows, Olympiads and training camps during the main stage;
  • you are leaving for permanent residence or to continue your studies outside the Russian Federation;
  • are sent to treatment-and-prophylactic and other medical institutions during the period of the state examination;
  • you graduated from 9th grade last year and are retaking the OGE;
  • you have completed the curriculum ahead of schedule, have no academic debts and have received permission from the teachers' council.

Additional period. The last opportunity to retake the OGE in 2019 will be from September 3 to September 21. If during this period you were unable to get at least a “C”, then it is better to stay at school for the second year or leave with a certificate of completion.

Examination. Results are verified within 10 business days. Depends on how many people took the subject. For example, checking results in Russian and mathematics usually takes the most time because everyone takes them. The results can be viewed on the website Regional center information processing (RTSOI).

Appeal

An appeal is filed in two cases and within different deadlines:

1. If the procedure for conducting the OGE was violated. Your application will be accepted by a representative of the State Examination Commission (SEC) if you did not have time to leave the PES. The processing time for a complaint is two business days.

2. If you do not agree with the points given. Write an application to your school within two working days from the announcement of the exam results. This appeal may take up to four working days.

The appeal will not be accepted if you:

  • challenge the content and structure of OGE tasks;
  • dissatisfied with the results of checking short answer tasks;
  • violated the rules for conducting the OGE;
  • The exam paper was formatted incorrectly.

Retake

Those who did not score can retake the OGE minimum scores in one or two subjects out of four. The first opportunity to take the exam is given at reserve days the same period, the second - in the additional period. If a graduate was unable to be certified on the second attempt or did not pass 3-4 exams, he will not receive a certificate.

Since 2018 OGE result affects the annual grade even for an elective subject. If the OGE is “5” and the year is “4”, the grades will be added up, divided in half and the result rounded in your favor - you will get “5”.

The time for final exams has already begun. Every summer, after the bell rings last call and before graduation is celebrated, students in grades 9 and 11 take exams.

OGE - what it is, and how students prepare for such a responsible period of life - this is what our article is about.

What is OGE - transcript

What is OGE? This abbreviation stands for Main State Exam. Absolutely all ninth grade graduates are required to take it, regardless of whether the graduate will continue their studies or not.

How to pass the OGE

Graduates are required to take four subjects. Russian language and mathematics are compulsory, and the student chooses two more subjects himself.

March 1 is the deadline for selecting items to submit. Schoolchildren with disabilities Health students have the right not to take additional subjects.

To pass the OGE, the graduate is given the opportunity to choose an additional course. items. The school administration enters the student’s choice into the general register, in which the results are compiled. Based on them, a certain number of packages with tasks will be sent.

Schoolchildren write exams in their schools, with their teachers as examiners. Having written the exam, students can only wait for the results, which are announced within a week.

What do they take in 9th grade?

Required subjects for 9th grade are mathematics and Russian language. If a student does not plan to enter 10th grade, then these two subjects will be enough for him.

If, after all, a graduate wants to continue his studies in grades 10 and 11, he needs to pass not only mathematics and Russian, but also two additional subjects of his choice.

The easiest subjects to pass the OGE

The easiest subject to pass in the humanities is social studies. More than half of graduates take it.

This subject is the easiest to understand and remember. The science of social science is aimed at studying life, therefore the student can take part of the information from life experience.

IN technical direction The easiest, according to graduates, is computer science and ICT. This, like social studies, is passed by the majority of students.

Computer science is simple due to the monotony of its tasks. But no one cancels the fact that you need to know the school base. On the contrary, you need to understand and learn it, and together with it, be able to solve many options.

How many points do you need to score to pass the OGE?

Each subject has its own passing scores. In the Russian language, the passing minimum is 15 points, and for mathematics it is enough to score 8.

Is it difficult to get that amount? It’s better to ask the graduates themselves about this.

OGE grading system - scoring by subjects

For Russian language if you receive from 0 to 14 points, a score of “2” is given. From 15 to 24 – score “3”. From 25 to 33 – score “4”. From 34 to 39 the mark “5” is put.

For mathematics when receiving from 0 to 7 points, the mark “2” is given. From 8 to 14 points – score “3”. From 15 to 21 – mark “4”. From 22 to 32 - the graduate receives a grade of “5”.

By physics The following scale is adopted: if there are from 0 to 9 points, a score of “2” is given. From 10 to 19 points – score “3”. From 20 to 30 – score “4”. If there are more than 30 points, the graduate receives a “5” mark.

By typing biology less than 13 points, the graduate receives a “2”. From 13 to 25 - the score is “3”. If there are 26 – 36 points, the graduate will receive a “4” mark. If a graduate scores over 36, he will receive a “5”.

By geography To pass the threshold, you must score more than 11 points. To get a “4” you need to get from 20 to 26. To get the highest mark, you need to score more than 26 points.

Passing minimum computer science and ICT— 5 points. To get a “4” you need to score from 12 to 17. To get a “5” you need above 17 points.

To be enrolled in grade 10, you need to score 31 points in Russian, 19 in mathematics, 24 in geography, 15 points in computer science and ICT, 30 in physics, and 33 points in biology.

What is the difference between the OGE and the Unified State Exam?

These two methods of testing knowledge are very similar. The significant difference lies in two aspects:

  1. The first is how the knowledge test is administered. Students take the OGE at their schools. And the examination committee is the teachers of the given school. For writing the Unified State Exam students are invited to other schools in the city, where other teachers will be the overseers. The work of graduates is checked by an independent commission, organized by the district education committee.
  2. The second difference is admission to the exam. In 9th grade, anyone who does not have a failure in the subjects taken is allowed to take the exam. In the 11th grade, admission to the exam is not only positive grades, but also, more recently, the final essay. His students write in early December. It is assessed according to five criteria, for each of which you can score a maximum of five points. The evaluation criterion is the correspondence of the written essay to the given topic. The criteria also include the presence of argumentation, and one of the arguments must be taken from literary sources.

The third evaluation criterion is the composition of the essay and the presence of logic in the text.

The fourth is quality writing. The student must clearly and clearly express his thoughts using different grammatical structures.

The fifth criterion is literacy. If five or more errors are made, 0 points are given for this item. If points 1 and 2 are given 0 points, then the essay is not checked further and the graduate receives a “failure”.

What happens if you don’t pass the OGE

If a student fails the exam and receives an unsatisfactory grade in the core subjects, he is given the opportunity to retake these exams on reserve days.

But if the graduate does not score the required points the second time, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. Retaking these subjects is possible only next year.

How to pass the OGE well in 9th grade

To successfully prepare for the OGE, you can turn to tutors for help. For a very expensive fee, the student will be purposefully prepared to pass a certain subject.

If, after all, the student decides to prepare for the upcoming exams on his own, he should follow some tips:

  1. It is necessary to determine what form of memorization the graduate has. Perhaps visual, then you should take more notes on the material, highlight information with all kinds of markers, and divide it into blocks. If the student has a more developed auditory form of memorization, then he should read more and speak out loud the information he has read.
  2. It is better to spend one or two hours preparing every day than to spend the whole day studying textbooks.
  3. To prepare, you need to organize self-discipline. It is very important to start preparing at least six months in advance. If a student cannot independently organize his work, parents need to help and try to control the preparation.

Conclusion

Once again about what OGE is. This abbreviation is translated as the main state exam and means a form of testing the knowledge of 9th grade students.

In turn, the Unified State Exam, called the Unified State Exam. exam, tests the knowledge of 11th grade graduates and opens the way for them to obtain higher education.

What does the upcoming OGE have in store for us?

The OGE has not yet become an established exam; on the contrary, it is undergoing more and more changes. Constant changes worry parents, teachers and, of course, students. You need to know what to prepare for.

Changes in the OGE-2018:

Grades in subjects taken at the OGE affect the certificate.

A unified marking scale is being introduced, and the minimum threshold is also common to everyone.

KIMs are uniform for the whole country; options are now developed not in the regions, but by federal commissions.

Computer science is taken using a computer.

Changes to retakes

An oral exam in the Russian language will be introduced (in some regions)

Quantity compulsory subjects, according to official data, has not changed, there are two of them - mathematics and Russian language. It was previously planned to increase the number of mandatory tests to 6, introducing one subject every two years. Most likely this will happen soon. According to experts, this will help achieve best level intellectual development schoolchildren. Since the students themselves are in no hurry to choose additional disciplines To pass, you will have to make them mandatory. Official information about how many exams 9th graders will take in 2018 will appear in the fall, which is causing concern among students and parents. History or a foreign language may be introduced as compulsory subjects.

Choose, give up!

If previously it was necessary to pass only two subjects to successfully complete nine grades, then in the current academic year schoolchildren are required to additionally choose two disciplines. Officials believe that two disciplines are not enough to form their horizons, so two more are needed, chosen by the student himself. In addition, this is required for admission to educational institutions or in classes with a specialized focus. For those who plan to write the Unified State Exam, this will be a good help in preparation, a kind of “tester” for the Unified State Exam. For 2018, the list of selective disciplines is as follows:

Geography.

Biology.

Literature.

Foreign language – English, German, French, Spanish.

Social science.

Informatics.

Thus, in order to receive a certificate in 2018, you must have positive grades in all four subjects.

To be admitted to the exams, there should not be an “unsatisfactory” grade in any subject.

How does the OGE affect the grade on the certificate?

The grade for the state exam now affects the grade on the certificate. Therefore, you can either increase or decrease your score. But there is something here that can work in your favor. For example, during the school year you slacked a little in studying the subject, but you prepared well for the exam and passed it with a “5” - the certificate will be marked as “excellent” instead of “4” for the school year.

KIMs

Test materials used to be developed in each region. But starting from this year they will be the same for everyone.

CMMs do not detect any major changes in their structure. Questions with a simple choice from those offered remain, in contrast to the more serious exam - the Unified State Exam. But questions with a detailed answer, where students must show the ability to formulate a thought, are actively developed and are present in the exam in each discipline. In particular, in the Russian language exam it is necessary to write both an essay and a presentation, which causes difficulties for many students. Therefore, training such skills must be done in advance.

In the structure of KIM in the Russian language, it is planned to introduce an oral part. We are still thinking about how this can be organized: recording the answer on a voice recorder and subsequently analyzing or evaluating it on the spot by a commission.

Trial versions of CMMs from last year are posted on the FIPI website, and today you should focus on them. You need to remember about the GIA Open Task Bank - 9 and actively use it.

Where to start preparing for the OGE

The final exam is an important part educational process and allows you to check the student’s preparedness for further education. After 9th grade, students take the OGE, which consists of 5 exams - 2 mandatory and 3 optional. To achieve the best result, you should carefully consider the choice of items.

Receiving almost any education is accompanied by testing of acquired knowledge or an exam. This is especially important for schoolchildren: right choice sciences and large number points obtained can guarantee admission to the chosen university. The most important is the Unified State Exam for 11th grade and the Unified State Exam for 9th grade.

What are we talking about?

For schoolchildren, the most important thing is 11th grade and the final exam (USE). They prepare for it several months in advance and carefully select items: they must match the requirements. The second most important is the OGE - the Main State Exam. It is taken by 9th grade graduates, after which they either remain in school or can transfer to a college or technical school.

Attention! The abbreviation “GIA” (State Final Attestation) is sometimes considered synonymous with OGE, but in fact, GIA combines OGE and Unified State Examination.

The OGE is a mandatory exam for all schoolchildren. Since 2014, it consists of 4 exams (since 2017 - 5), of which 2 sciences (Russian language and mathematics) are mandatory for everyone, the rest are optional. The Ministry of Education plans to gradually increase the number of optional exams (one every 2 years) in order to improve the level of education of schoolchildren.

Every OGE exam must be passed no worse than a C, otherwise some time is given to retake. If a student does not correct his grade or does not appear for the exam, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. It is possible to retake the OGE only next year.

How to choose

Since almost all students continue to study after finishing 9th grade, the OGE is not considered an important or decisive test. Its results only affect admission to a college or technical school; otherwise, it is enough for a student not to get a bad grade.

Attention! Colleges and technical schools can put forward their own requirements for the OGE, usually this applies to the subjects taken for the OGE.

In addition to the compulsory subjects for the OGE, graduates choose additional ones at their own discretion. They are guided by different motives:

  1. Simplicity: Since the main goal of most schoolchildren is to enter the 10th grade, they do not want to waste time and effort choosing the easiest sciences;
  2. Necessary for the Unified State Exam: in this way, students begin preparing for the final certification in advance. This helps to better understand the program and prepare for graduation;
  3. Degree of preparedness: the better a student does in the program, the easier it will be to pass the exam. This will help to score a high number of points. This option is preferable for those leaving school;
  4. Options you need to get into college.

In each situation, the choice of motive will be different. Typically, students try to choose subjects for the Unified State Examination, which they will then take for the Unified State Examination. If they have not yet decided on a university, it is worth focusing on the simplest ones: this will help them gain a large number of points without overexerting themselves.

A number of features

In 2018, schoolchildren will be able to take a choice of:

  1. Biology;
  2. Geography;
  3. Physics;
  4. Chemistry;
  5. Computer Science;
  6. History;
  7. Social science;
  8. Literature;
  9. Foreign language (English, French, German or Spanish).

Each option has advantages and disadvantages. Before making your final choice, it is worth familiarizing yourself with each item separately. Below are some pitfalls:


Attention! The first thing you need to do is choose at least a direction (humanitarian, natural science or technical) - this will make it easier to choose subjects for the OGE.

What to choose

First of all, it is important to decide on the goal: if a student is going to go to college, he should choose the subjects that are required for admission. If the task is only to move to 10th grade, you can stop at a simpler one.

Secondly, you will need to realize your capabilities: taking social studies just because the majority chose it, if the student himself has little understanding of the discipline, is not worth it.

Thirdly, you should try to at least roughly imagine what exams will be required at the university and focus on them.

However, it is still up to the student to choose. For example, he can choose a story for the Unified State Exam to check whether he has enough strength for the Unified State Exam in this science.

The OGE is a mandatory main state exam that schoolchildren must take after 9th grade. The OGE is also called the Unified State Exam for 9th grade: a similar exam structure allows examinees to better understand what awaits them at the very end.